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Parallelized STED fluorescence nanoscopy
Parallelized STED fluorescence nanoscopy

... 25. G. Donnert, C. Eggeling, and S. W. Hell, “Major signal increase in fluorescence microscopy through dark-state relaxation,” Nat. Methods 4(1), 81–86 (2007). ...
Symposium 16 Precision Injection Molding, New Molding
Symposium 16 Precision Injection Molding, New Molding

... molding because of their micro-sized dimensions and stringent tolerances of most applications. On the other hand, injection compression molding is an established process for the manufacturing of optical storage media like compact discs (CD) or digital versatile discs (DVD) with grooves and pits at t ...
High-temperature ultrafast polariton parametric amplification in
High-temperature ultrafast polariton parametric amplification in

... The probe beam is greatly ampli®ed (Fig. 2)Ðby a factor of up to 5,000 in one of our GaAlAs-based samples, a gain nearly two orders of magnitude higher than in previous reports2. The strong line appearing in the gain spectra is narrower than the lower polariton, and lies between the energy of the un ...
Digital Fourier Microscopy for Soft Matter Dynamics
Digital Fourier Microscopy for Soft Matter Dynamics

... somehow restrictive conditions [34], the analysis of microscope images in the Fourier space - from here on Digital Fourier Microscopy (DFM) - of a sample can provide quantitative information about its structure and dynamics similar to the one obtained in SLS and DLS experiments. The reader should be ...
Optical simulation of phosphor layer of white LEDs
Optical simulation of phosphor layer of white LEDs

... (1) To get a well-distributed CCT between 4500–5500 ıC, the phosphor layer with 10 to 20 cm 1 scattering and absorption coefficient should be prepared as thick as 1500 m, and the thickness of the layer should get thicker smoothly from the edge (1500 m) to the center of the layer (1700 m). (2) The ...
Microscopes - Biozentrum
Microscopes - Biozentrum

... source, using an opal bulb, or placing an opal glass diffuser in front of the light source. However, all these techniques, although effective in reducing the filament image to a certain degree, had the effect of reducing the quality and uniformity of light reaching the sample. Reducing the power of ...
Applied Fiber Optic Measurement for Geohydraulic Engineering
Applied Fiber Optic Measurement for Geohydraulic Engineering

... vibration sensors for hydroelectric monitoring at the Winooski dam at Vermont. They modified photoelastic (or polarization) based fibre optic pressure sensors. Up to 10 sensors were attached onto each separate multimode fibre. The individual sensors were interrogated via optical frequency domain ref ...
Ohmic Contacts With Ultra-Low Optical Loss on Heavily Doped n
Ohmic Contacts With Ultra-Low Optical Loss on Heavily Doped n

... the InP waveguide (WG) layers. They are grown with Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) at 650 °C using disilane as the doping gas source. The solubility of Si in the ternary and quaternary alloys is known to be much higher than that in InP [9]. Also, disilane has a higher decomposition r ...
Non-linear Optical Microscopy and Spectroscopy for
Non-linear Optical Microscopy and Spectroscopy for

... Nanoparticles (AuNPs) are used for several different purposes within the biological field. For example, they are well suited for delivery of DNA into cells [19, 20], they can be used for vehicles for drug delivery and for killing tumorous cells [21, 22, 23, 24]. Recently they have gained interest as c ...
Ultrafast Acoustic Phonon Ballistics in Semiconductor Heterostructures
Ultrafast Acoustic Phonon Ballistics in Semiconductor Heterostructures

... phonons before their decay and before the onset of distortions from phonon focusing. Many previous experiments in both metals [9] and bulk semiconductors [4] were restricted in the maximum emitted phonon frequency by the rapid diffusion of electrons after laser excitation. In contrast, here the elec ...
Imaging transport:  optical measurements of
Imaging transport: optical measurements of

... In this work, drift behavior has been directly imaged in high purity epitaxial GaAs under an applied bias. The technique has also been used to image the diffusive motion of charge in epitaxial layers of n-type GaAs and other semiconductor materials. Experimental data and simulated computer model gen ...
EBSD SEM TEM
EBSD SEM TEM

...  Def: Resolution is the minimum distance between two points from which they still can be recognized as 2 points; One method is to illuminate the object over its entire surface by using a suitable source of radiation (photons, electrons or ions) and use a lens arrangement to form an image, by focusi ...
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Document

... Suitable only for particular light-matter interaction process (e.g. Raman scattering, second harmonic generation, etc Where the light detected has a different wavelenght from the excitation light.) Strong analogy to SERS and SPR ...
7_SNOM
7_SNOM

... Suitable only for particular light-matter interaction process (e.g. Raman scattering, second harmonic generation, etc Where the light detected has a different wavelenght from the excitation light.) Strong analogy to SERS and SPR ...
Antireflective Coatings
Antireflective Coatings

... operating range and high laser damage threshold. Used for windows, lenses, prisms and mirror substrates. Transmission Range: 185nm ~ 2500nm Thermal Expansion Coefficient: 0.54 × 10-6/K Density: 2.20g/cm3 ...
Get PDF - OSA Publishing
Get PDF - OSA Publishing

... practice, which are set to continue the revolution of this method into the future. Examples include confocal implementations of the SIM principle, which can be used in combination with two-photon excitation and adaptive optics. We present recent applications of such approaches in the life sciences, ...
Convergence of vector spherical wave expansion
Convergence of vector spherical wave expansion

... scattered electric and magnetic fields are calculated (or measured), far-field or near-field effects can dominate. For a sphere of radius R and excitation source of wavelength λ , near-field effects are dominant in regions that satisfy the condition R  r  λ . The far-field approximation is suffici ...
A guide to super-resolution fluorescence microscopy
A guide to super-resolution fluorescence microscopy

... The most prominent near-field microscopy approach in cell biology utilizes the effect of total internal reflection at highly inclined angles at the glass–medium interface for the illumination of fluorophores (TIRF). The exponential decay of the evanescent field illumination intensity restricts excit ...
Introduction to super-resolution microscopy
Introduction to super-resolution microscopy

... the wave nature of light, the size of the fluorescence spot cannot be smaller than the diffraction limit and the image of fluorescent probes is blurred and individual probe spots overlap and cannot be resolved. This overlap of fluorescence spots then limits the resolvable size of the sample structure ( ...
S U P E R -R E S O LV... Scientific Background on the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014
S U P E R -R E S O LV... Scientific Background on the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014

... In the case of light (optical) microscopy, which is, together with electron microscopy, the most important tool for the imaging of biological structures, this means that two objects within a ...
super-resolved fluorescence microscopy
super-resolved fluorescence microscopy

... In the case of light (optical) microscopy, which is, together with electron microscopy, the most important tool for the imaging of biological structures, this means that two objects within a ...
Optical, Confocal, and 4Pi Microscopy
Optical, Confocal, and 4Pi Microscopy

... invented in 1609 with one concave lens and one convex lens, was the first device to be called a microscope. Christian Huygens in the late 1600s improved on the design of the microscope with a simple two lens ocular system that was achromatically corrected. Anton van Leeuwenhoek was the first to use ...
Estimation of glucose diffusion coefficient in scleral tissue
Estimation of glucose diffusion coefficient in scleral tissue

... based on the dependence of tissue scattering properties on the refractive index mismatch between collagen fibers (andlor cellular membrane) and the extrafiber (extracellular) substance. In general, an increase in tissue glucose concentration reduces index mismatch and correspondingly decreases the s ...
Optimization of axial resolution in a confocal microscope with
Optimization of axial resolution in a confocal microscope with

... and dc are close together and then gradually separate with increasing νd . Eventually both approach infinity, as optical sectioning vanishes for large pinhole sizes. In practice, for a given value of the detector radius, an improvement in the axial resolution can be ...
Graphene-based transparent flexible heat conductor for thermally
Graphene-based transparent flexible heat conductor for thermally

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Scanning joule expansion microscopy



Scanning Joule Expansion Microscopy is a form of scanning probe microscopy heavily based on atomic force microscopy that maps the temperature distribution along a surface. Resolutions down to 10 nm have been achieved and 1 nm resolution is theoretically possible. Thermal measurements at the nanometer scale are of both academic and industrial interest, particularly in regards to nanomaterials and modern integrated circuits.
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