PDF file - Via Medica Journals
... caused by intrauterine infection (one foetus). No cardiac abnormalities were found on autopsy or in echo. All of them were dissected using microsurgical instruments under stereoscopic microscope SMZ 1500 microscope, and the following dimensions were measured: aortic valve (AoV), ascending aorta (AAo ...
... caused by intrauterine infection (one foetus). No cardiac abnormalities were found on autopsy or in echo. All of them were dissected using microsurgical instruments under stereoscopic microscope SMZ 1500 microscope, and the following dimensions were measured: aortic valve (AoV), ascending aorta (AAo ...
11/8/12 The Cardiovascular System: Session 32
... E. muscle cells rely primarily on anaerobic respiration 3. Ventricular filling A. is accomplished exclusively by negative pressure created by the expanding ventricle B. is preceded by the QRS wave C. has both passive and active elements D. is characterized by a constant volume, which is very difficu ...
... E. muscle cells rely primarily on anaerobic respiration 3. Ventricular filling A. is accomplished exclusively by negative pressure created by the expanding ventricle B. is preceded by the QRS wave C. has both passive and active elements D. is characterized by a constant volume, which is very difficu ...
ANSWERS TO CHAPTER 12
... B. Both ventricles are 70% filled before atrial systole occurs. As pressure increases in the ventricles during ventricular systole, the tricuspid and bicuspid valves close. Atrial systole does not affect the aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves. ...
... B. Both ventricles are 70% filled before atrial systole occurs. As pressure increases in the ventricles during ventricular systole, the tricuspid and bicuspid valves close. Atrial systole does not affect the aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves. ...
PigHeartDissection
... Pick these up (even if you are not cutting): Plastic apron Goggles Latex Gloves These should be at your table: Dissecting Tray Dissecting Kit Paper Towel Dissection Guide ...
... Pick these up (even if you are not cutting): Plastic apron Goggles Latex Gloves These should be at your table: Dissecting Tray Dissecting Kit Paper Towel Dissection Guide ...
Slide 1 - AccessMedicine
... Difficulty in determining if a given axial computed tomographic (CT) image is still in the aorta or passing partially through the aorta and the left ventricular outflow track. This factor can lead to gross misinterpretations of aortic diameter. A and B differ by only one CT level, yet they yield mar ...
... Difficulty in determining if a given axial computed tomographic (CT) image is still in the aorta or passing partially through the aorta and the left ventricular outflow track. This factor can lead to gross misinterpretations of aortic diameter. A and B differ by only one CT level, yet they yield mar ...
File - Sheffield Peer Teaching Society
... partially compensate for the reduction in stroke volume caused by the increase in afterload • Consequently the heart muscle contracts more forcefully, therefore increasing stroke volume again. ...
... partially compensate for the reduction in stroke volume caused by the increase in afterload • Consequently the heart muscle contracts more forcefully, therefore increasing stroke volume again. ...
ONLINE APPENDIX Supplemental Table 1. Participating centers
... Symptomatic despite stable (at least 30 day’s duration) optimal medical regimen per applicable standard for subject’s heart failure stage and NHYA classification Symptomatic despite at least 90 days of treatment with CRT, if indicated (i.e., QRS ≥120 ms, LVEF ≤35%, etc.) In the opinion of the ...
... Symptomatic despite stable (at least 30 day’s duration) optimal medical regimen per applicable standard for subject’s heart failure stage and NHYA classification Symptomatic despite at least 90 days of treatment with CRT, if indicated (i.e., QRS ≥120 ms, LVEF ≤35%, etc.) In the opinion of the ...
Morphology: Allograft Heart Valves
... humans and in various animal species.4–13 Among the latter, porcine aortic valves have been extensively studied, due to their use as bioprosthetic heart valves. The only significant morphologic difference between the human and the porcine aortic valve involves the right coronary cusp, which in swine ...
... humans and in various animal species.4–13 Among the latter, porcine aortic valves have been extensively studied, due to their use as bioprosthetic heart valves. The only significant morphologic difference between the human and the porcine aortic valve involves the right coronary cusp, which in swine ...
L9 Heart and bloodvessels
... plate which is then folded beneath the pharynx of the head fold. 2. outline the fusion of the endocardial tubes to form the simple linear heart with atrium, ventricle and valvular flaps pumping blood into the aortic arches. 3. define the three circulatory arcs of the heart supplying the body tissues ...
... plate which is then folded beneath the pharynx of the head fold. 2. outline the fusion of the endocardial tubes to form the simple linear heart with atrium, ventricle and valvular flaps pumping blood into the aortic arches. 3. define the three circulatory arcs of the heart supplying the body tissues ...
Congenitally corrected transposition of the great
... Congenitally corrected transposition of the great vessels (CCTGV) characterized by atrioventricular (AV) and ventriculoarterial discordance is a rare congenital anomaly which accounts for about 1% of all congenital heart disease cases (1). Only 1% of these patients are without other congenital anoma ...
... Congenitally corrected transposition of the great vessels (CCTGV) characterized by atrioventricular (AV) and ventriculoarterial discordance is a rare congenital anomaly which accounts for about 1% of all congenital heart disease cases (1). Only 1% of these patients are without other congenital anoma ...
LAB 2 Heart Anatomy and ECG
... click on small box in the upper left corner of the screen. Scroll and click “bpm” click on the magnifying box and magnify 3 complete heart cycles click on I beam (in the lower right corner of your screen). Place I beam at the peak of one QRS wave. Click and drag to next QRS wave (peak to peak) and r ...
... click on small box in the upper left corner of the screen. Scroll and click “bpm” click on the magnifying box and magnify 3 complete heart cycles click on I beam (in the lower right corner of your screen). Place I beam at the peak of one QRS wave. Click and drag to next QRS wave (peak to peak) and r ...
Days of a Heart Valve`s Life - CSHP-BC
... No medical management improves survival in AS Prevention and asymptomatic AS – Treat HTN • HTN is associated with 56% increase in ischemic events and 2x increase in mortality • No studies addressing specific antihypertensives • In theory, ACEI or any afterload reducing agent should be beneficial (re ...
... No medical management improves survival in AS Prevention and asymptomatic AS – Treat HTN • HTN is associated with 56% increase in ischemic events and 2x increase in mortality • No studies addressing specific antihypertensives • In theory, ACEI or any afterload reducing agent should be beneficial (re ...
Board Review Cardiology
... Due to turbulent flow at the origin of the small branch pulmonary arteries as they exit the large main pulmonary artery ...
... Due to turbulent flow at the origin of the small branch pulmonary arteries as they exit the large main pulmonary artery ...
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
... Pathophysiology: Lt-Rt shunt as long as pulmonary vascular resistance is lower than systemic resistance, if reverse shunt reverses Large defects lead to pul. hypertension-Eissenmenger syndrome. Clinical features: depend on size, asymptomatic, growth failure, recurrent LRTI, congestive heart f ...
... Pathophysiology: Lt-Rt shunt as long as pulmonary vascular resistance is lower than systemic resistance, if reverse shunt reverses Large defects lead to pul. hypertension-Eissenmenger syndrome. Clinical features: depend on size, asymptomatic, growth failure, recurrent LRTI, congestive heart f ...
TETRALOGY OF FALLOT
... aorta and pulmonary trunk. There is a common outlet from both ventricles. Since the truncoconal septum normally contributes to the ventricular septum, there is also a ventricular septal defect. ...
... aorta and pulmonary trunk. There is a common outlet from both ventricles. Since the truncoconal septum normally contributes to the ventricular septum, there is also a ventricular septal defect. ...
Ruptured Congenital Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm
... only in diastole will be noted. This jet may initially appear to be aortic regurgitation. In addition, this diastolic jet is to be differentiated from aortico-left ventricular tunnel, in which the tunnel opens to the aorta above the coronary ostium, and the ruptured SVA opens to the aorta below the ...
... only in diastole will be noted. This jet may initially appear to be aortic regurgitation. In addition, this diastolic jet is to be differentiated from aortico-left ventricular tunnel, in which the tunnel opens to the aorta above the coronary ostium, and the ruptured SVA opens to the aorta below the ...
Este - Delmar
... Atrioventricular valves The atrioventricular valves are the mitral and tricuspid valves, which are located between the atria and the ventricles. The tricuspid valve is located between the right atrium and the right ventricle. The mitral valve is located between the left atria and the left ventricle. ...
... Atrioventricular valves The atrioventricular valves are the mitral and tricuspid valves, which are located between the atria and the ventricles. The tricuspid valve is located between the right atrium and the right ventricle. The mitral valve is located between the left atria and the left ventricle. ...
Tutorial 1 - University of Prince Edward Island
... Caution: Do not mistake lymphatic vessels in the epicardium (arrows) with heart lesions. This mistake is particularly common when examining the hearts of emaciated ...
... Caution: Do not mistake lymphatic vessels in the epicardium (arrows) with heart lesions. This mistake is particularly common when examining the hearts of emaciated ...
CVS - WordPress.com
... A) for any high arched palate. This occurs in Marfan’s syndrome which is associated with congestive heart disease. B) The teeth, notice if they are diseased as they can be source of organisms responsible for infective endocarditis. C) Tongue and lips for central cyanosis. D) The mucosa for petechiae ...
... A) for any high arched palate. This occurs in Marfan’s syndrome which is associated with congestive heart disease. B) The teeth, notice if they are diseased as they can be source of organisms responsible for infective endocarditis. C) Tongue and lips for central cyanosis. D) The mucosa for petechiae ...
Management of Paradoxical Low-Flow, Low
... Because the gradient is a squared function of flow, LF is often associated with a LG, even with severe stenosis. However, flow and gradient are not synonymous and provide complementary information; flow is of prognostic importance as a marker for reduced cardiac pump function and worse outcomes, wherea ...
... Because the gradient is a squared function of flow, LF is often associated with a LG, even with severe stenosis. However, flow and gradient are not synonymous and provide complementary information; flow is of prognostic importance as a marker for reduced cardiac pump function and worse outcomes, wherea ...
Structure of the Heart Lab
... d. Run some water through the tricuspid valve to fill the chamber of the right ventricle. e. Gently squeeze the ventricles, and watch the cusps of the valve as the water moves up against them. 5. Open the right ventricle as follows: a. Continue cutting downward through the tricuspid valve and the ri ...
... d. Run some water through the tricuspid valve to fill the chamber of the right ventricle. e. Gently squeeze the ventricles, and watch the cusps of the valve as the water moves up against them. 5. Open the right ventricle as follows: a. Continue cutting downward through the tricuspid valve and the ri ...
Aortic stenosis
Aortic stenosis (AS) is the narrowing of the exit of the left ventricle of the heart such that problems result. It may occur at the aortic valve as well as above and below this level. It typically gets worse over time. Symptoms often come on gradually with a decreased ability to exercise often occurring first. If heart failure, loss of consciousness, or heart related chest pain occurs due to AS the outcomes are worse. Loss of consciousness typically occurs with standing or exercise. Signs of heart failure include shortness of breath especially with lying down, at night, and with exercise as well as swelling of the legs. Thickening of the valve without narrowing is known as aortic sclerosis.Causes include being born with a bicuspid aortic valve and rheumatic fever. A bicuspid aortic valve affects about one to two percent of the population while rheumatic heart disease mostly occurring in the developing world. A normal valve, however, may also harden over the decades. Risk factors are similar to those of coronary artery disease and include smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and being male. The aortic valve usually has three leaflets and is located between the left ventricle of the heart and the aorta. AS typically results in a heart murmur. Its severity can be divided into mild, moderate, severe, and very severe based on ultrasound of the heart findings.Aortic stenosis is typically followed using repeated ultrasounds. Once it has become severe treatment primarily involves valve replacement surgery with transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) being an option in some who are at high risk from surgery. Valves may either be mechanical or bioprosthetic with each having risks and benefits. Another less invasive procedure, balloon aortic valvuloplasty (BAV) may result in benefit but this is for only for a few months. Complications like heart failure may be treated as per normal in those with mild to moderate AS. In those with severe disease a number of medications should be avoided including ACE inhibitors, nitroglycerin, and some beta blockers. Nitroprusside or phenylephrine may be used in those with decompensated heart failure depending on the blood pressure.Aortic stenosis is the most common valvular heart disease in the developed world. It affects about 2% of people who are over 65 years of age. Estimated rates are not known in most of the developing world as of 2014. In those who have symptoms, without repair, the chance of death at five years is about 50% and at 10 years is about 90%. Aortic stenosis was first described by French physician Lazare Rivière in 1663.