W14-0104 - Association for Computational Linguistics
... trees are annotated. The reason for this is that corresponding LUs are assigned to terminal nodes representing tokens being annotated. This feature can limit applicability of the resulting resource in WSD. In the case of tokens being elements of multiwords named entities, the human annotators were f ...
... trees are annotated. The reason for this is that corresponding LUs are assigned to terminal nodes representing tokens being annotated. This feature can limit applicability of the resulting resource in WSD. In the case of tokens being elements of multiwords named entities, the human annotators were f ...
Tagging and Parsing Icelandic Text
... i.e. writing queries to search engines and entering credit-card numbers using voice. Furthermore, various systems have already been developed to process NLs for some particular task, e.g. grammar correction, information extraction, corpus annotation and machine translation. Language technology (LT) ...
... i.e. writing queries to search engines and entering credit-card numbers using voice. Furthermore, various systems have already been developed to process NLs for some particular task, e.g. grammar correction, information extraction, corpus annotation and machine translation. Language technology (LT) ...
//. 3y Université de Monfréal Parsing Impoverished Syntax Andrew
... essentially conservative, substituting one noun for another when it has perhaps heard them used in similar environments. Once it has made the connections between the words and their meanings, it does flot connect other words into a phrase randomly. If utterances are about things and events affecting ...
... essentially conservative, substituting one noun for another when it has perhaps heard them used in similar environments. Once it has made the connections between the words and their meanings, it does flot connect other words into a phrase randomly. If utterances are about things and events affecting ...
Handling Arabic Morphological and Syntactic Ambiguity within the
... stage contains all the processes that feed into the parser such as tokenization, morphological analysis or POS tagging. The parsing phase covers the topics of granularity of phrase structure rules, lexical specifications, application of syntactic constraints, and domain specific adaptation. The post ...
... stage contains all the processes that feed into the parser such as tokenization, morphological analysis or POS tagging. The parsing phase covers the topics of granularity of phrase structure rules, lexical specifications, application of syntactic constraints, and domain specific adaptation. The post ...
Te Quest for Cognates: A Reconstruction of Oblique Subject
... motivated by semantic considerations (cf. Barðdal, 2004) and not by the “object” character or an “object” origin of the subject-like argument. We present three different scenarios for the development of the construction and lay out the different predictions arising from each of these. First, if the co ...
... motivated by semantic considerations (cf. Barðdal, 2004) and not by the “object” character or an “object” origin of the subject-like argument. We present three different scenarios for the development of the construction and lay out the different predictions arising from each of these. First, if the co ...
A Balance of Power: Expressive, Analyzable Controller
... • A single controller program should be able to combine elements from both restricted and full languages. This provides the most flexibility and puts the tradeoff in the hands of the author. This division appears in many SQL engines, wherein callouts to user-defined functions play the role of the “ ...
... • A single controller program should be able to combine elements from both restricted and full languages. This provides the most flexibility and puts the tradeoff in the hands of the author. This division appears in many SQL engines, wherein callouts to user-defined functions play the role of the “ ...
The Bantu-Romance-Greek connection revisited
... The Bantu-Romance connection is a term that has been used to refer to a number of s yntactic and morphosyntactic similarities found in languages from these genetically unrelated language groups (see for example the collected volume by de Cat & Demuth 2008). In this vein, researchers have observed ...
... The Bantu-Romance connection is a term that has been used to refer to a number of s yntactic and morphosyntactic similarities found in languages from these genetically unrelated language groups (see for example the collected volume by de Cat & Demuth 2008). In this vein, researchers have observed ...
2 : 1 March 2002
... Chomskian school of thought is adopted . As for as computer application is concerned, out of the softwares available for processing Kannada, 'Bhasha' and 'Kavitha' software are used for word processing and indexing respectively. Since the present study deals with 'words', the bibliometric model adop ...
... Chomskian school of thought is adopted . As for as computer application is concerned, out of the softwares available for processing Kannada, 'Bhasha' and 'Kavitha' software are used for word processing and indexing respectively. Since the present study deals with 'words', the bibliometric model adop ...
Adverb - ZiyoNET
... Language is also influenced by social, cultural, historical and political factors, and linguistics can be applied to semiotics, for instance, which is the general study of signs and symbols both within language and without. Literary critics study the use of language in literature. Translation entail ...
... Language is also influenced by social, cultural, historical and political factors, and linguistics can be applied to semiotics, for instance, which is the general study of signs and symbols both within language and without. Literary critics study the use of language in literature. Translation entail ...
Where`s syntactic variation? - Meertens Instituut
... adopts the latter type of methodology is higher than that of traditional generative grammar. It seeks to understand syntactic variation in its full complexity, that is as a result of the interaction between fixed syntactic principles and factors at other linguistic levels and at cognitive and social ...
... adopts the latter type of methodology is higher than that of traditional generative grammar. It seeks to understand syntactic variation in its full complexity, that is as a result of the interaction between fixed syntactic principles and factors at other linguistic levels and at cognitive and social ...
(Meta-)Evaluation Technical Manual - Asiya
... (King & Falkedal, 1990). A test case consists of a source segment, a set of candidate translations and a set of manually-produced reference translations. The utility of a test suite is intimately related to its representativity, which depends on a number of variables (e.g., language pair, translatio ...
... (King & Falkedal, 1990). A test case consists of a source segment, a set of candidate translations and a set of manually-produced reference translations. The utility of a test suite is intimately related to its representativity, which depends on a number of variables (e.g., language pair, translatio ...
A FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF NONCANONICAL WORD ORDER
... Edwar was sawing wood, or it extends no further than the Agent itself, as in (3) The unhappiness disappeared. The term Goal stands for ‘directed at’. This term is not unified either. Halliday (1990, 109) uses the Patient, “meaning one that ‘suffers’ or ‘undergoes’ the process”. Downing & Locke (2006 ...
... Edwar was sawing wood, or it extends no further than the Agent itself, as in (3) The unhappiness disappeared. The term Goal stands for ‘directed at’. This term is not unified either. Halliday (1990, 109) uses the Patient, “meaning one that ‘suffers’ or ‘undergoes’ the process”. Downing & Locke (2006 ...
A Theory of Generative Grammar
... Here, x stands in for the thing being mentioned, namely a group of cats. The edge from x to thing, labeled kind, which we can denote here in text as kind(x, thing), indicates that x is being conceptualized as a thing in the world, as opposed to an event, property, time, etc. The edge isa(x, cat) ind ...
... Here, x stands in for the thing being mentioned, namely a group of cats. The edge from x to thing, labeled kind, which we can denote here in text as kind(x, thing), indicates that x is being conceptualized as a thing in the world, as opposed to an event, property, time, etc. The edge isa(x, cat) ind ...
Automated Generation of Questions from Factual, Natural Language
... SimpleNLG is a realization engine designed for the English language. The engine supports realization of text with defined lexical features. For instance, SimpleNLG supports the realization of passive voice VPs, allowing the VP “born in 1732” to be turned into “was born in 1732”. The following code i ...
... SimpleNLG is a realization engine designed for the English language. The engine supports realization of text with defined lexical features. For instance, SimpleNLG supports the realization of passive voice VPs, allowing the VP “born in 1732” to be turned into “was born in 1732”. The following code i ...
English
... been modified by the adjective Schenkerian. Even they who have never heard of Schenkerian analysis may be certain that it is not Bayesian analysis, or statistical analysis, or psychoanalysis that reveals the structure. They may also surmise that the analysis is transitive; it reveals something, a st ...
... been modified by the adjective Schenkerian. Even they who have never heard of Schenkerian analysis may be certain that it is not Bayesian analysis, or statistical analysis, or psychoanalysis that reveals the structure. They may also surmise that the analysis is transitive; it reveals something, a st ...
Relief for the Forlorn Programmer
... the use of braces to define the bounds of the do-while loop. Any number of statements may be placed inside the braces, including other nested braces. One of the real advantages of terse begins to come to light in this example. Notice that terse gives you direct access to the flags (condition codes) ...
... the use of braces to define the bounds of the do-while loop. Any number of statements may be placed inside the braces, including other nested braces. One of the real advantages of terse begins to come to light in this example. Notice that terse gives you direct access to the flags (condition codes) ...
ÐиниÑÑеÑÑÑво обÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑийÑкой ФедеÑаÑии
... indefinite article and the zero article. The semantic presentation of the articles: the definite article - identification, the indefinite article - classifying generalization, the zero article - abstract generalization. Articles with different groups of nouns. Correlation of the articles wiht other ...
... indefinite article and the zero article. The semantic presentation of the articles: the definite article - identification, the indefinite article - classifying generalization, the zero article - abstract generalization. Articles with different groups of nouns. Correlation of the articles wiht other ...
CAN COMPUTERS HANDLE ADVERBS?
... Time and locative adverbs usually occur in action sentences and specify the temporal and spatial circumstances of the events. Degree adverbs express the degree or extent of a certain quality or state and presuppose an analysis of grading properties in the semantics of adjectives in particular. Conju ...
... Time and locative adverbs usually occur in action sentences and specify the temporal and spatial circumstances of the events. Degree adverbs express the degree or extent of a certain quality or state and presuppose an analysis of grading properties in the semantics of adjectives in particular. Conju ...
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... a sentence, which is required by most dependency parsers, leading to complexity in evaluation. Furthermore, since NOTCONNECTED was computationally considered to be a regular dependency type in parsing, learning performances were also indirectly affected. To address this issue, we introduce the new l ...
... a sentence, which is required by most dependency parsers, leading to complexity in evaluation. Furthermore, since NOTCONNECTED was computationally considered to be a regular dependency type in parsing, learning performances were also indirectly affected. To address this issue, we introduce the new l ...
FreDist : Automatic construction of distributional thesauri for
... E NRIQUE H ENESTROZA A NGUIANO , PASCAL D ENIS ...
... E NRIQUE H ENESTROZA A NGUIANO , PASCAL D ENIS ...
Linguistic Steganography - CERIAS
... written natural language to conceal secret messages” (Chapman et al 2001: 156). Our definition is somewhat more specific that this, requiring not only that the steganographic cover be composed of natural language text or some sort, but that the text itself is either generated to have a cohesive ling ...
... written natural language to conceal secret messages” (Chapman et al 2001: 156). Our definition is somewhat more specific that this, requiring not only that the steganographic cover be composed of natural language text or some sort, but that the text itself is either generated to have a cohesive ling ...
Technical Manual - Asiya
... test suite is intimately related to its representativity, which depends on a number of variables (e.g., language pair, translation domain, number and type of references, system typology, etc.). These variables determine the space in which MT systems and evaluation metrics will be allowed to express ...
... test suite is intimately related to its representativity, which depends on a number of variables (e.g., language pair, translation domain, number and type of references, system typology, etc.). These variables determine the space in which MT systems and evaluation metrics will be allowed to express ...
Minnesota Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf
... descriptive information. But facial expression is only part of the features linguists call 'non-manual features.' In other words ASL is more than just what the hands are doing. The nonmanual features that accompany certain signs are as important as the hands in conveying meaning. ASL uses non-manual ...
... descriptive information. But facial expression is only part of the features linguists call 'non-manual features.' In other words ASL is more than just what the hands are doing. The nonmanual features that accompany certain signs are as important as the hands in conveying meaning. ASL uses non-manual ...
Usage-based vs. rule-based learning: the acquisition of word order
... found in Roeper (1999, 2007), who argues that children in such cases develop competing grammars. The idea of competing parameter settings is also commonly used to explain diachronic language change (e.g. Kroch & Taylor, 1997). A constructivist approach, on the other hand, argues that children’s earl ...
... found in Roeper (1999, 2007), who argues that children in such cases develop competing grammars. The idea of competing parameter settings is also commonly used to explain diachronic language change (e.g. Kroch & Taylor, 1997). A constructivist approach, on the other hand, argues that children’s earl ...