Usage-based vs. rule-based learning: the acquisition of word order
... found in Roeper (1999, 2007), who argues that children in such cases develop competing grammars. The idea of competing parameter settings is also commonly used to explain diachronic language change (e.g. Kroch & Taylor, 1997). A constructivist approach, on the other hand, argues that children’s earl ...
... found in Roeper (1999, 2007), who argues that children in such cases develop competing grammars. The idea of competing parameter settings is also commonly used to explain diachronic language change (e.g. Kroch & Taylor, 1997). A constructivist approach, on the other hand, argues that children’s earl ...
slovko 2011 - Slovenský národný korpus
... databases of Slovak language. The first database (D1) contained 250 hours of gender balanced read speech, recorded from 250 speakers with Sennheiser ME3 Headset Microphone with In-Line Preamplifier Sennheiser MZA 900 P. The second database (D2) contained 100 hours of 90% male spontaneous speech, rec ...
... databases of Slovak language. The first database (D1) contained 250 hours of gender balanced read speech, recorded from 250 speakers with Sennheiser ME3 Headset Microphone with In-Line Preamplifier Sennheiser MZA 900 P. The second database (D2) contained 100 hours of 90% male spontaneous speech, rec ...
On two hypotheses concerning psycholinguistics
... what we might call 'positive performative factors', in that knowing how to speak English involves knowing how to select and utter, from the vast synonymous paradigms generally offered by the language, a sentence that can be controlled in speaking and understood by the auditor; and a sentence, moreov ...
... what we might call 'positive performative factors', in that knowing how to speak English involves knowing how to select and utter, from the vast synonymous paradigms generally offered by the language, a sentence that can be controlled in speaking and understood by the auditor; and a sentence, moreov ...
ENGA21: Grammar exercises
... A) Change the relative clauses in the underlined NPs in the following sentences into nonnon-finite clauses with the same meaning. Here’s an example: The dog that was barking outside Elaine’s window was abducted by Kramer and Newman. The dog barking outside Elaine’s window was abducted by Kramer an ...
... A) Change the relative clauses in the underlined NPs in the following sentences into nonnon-finite clauses with the same meaning. Here’s an example: The dog that was barking outside Elaine’s window was abducted by Kramer and Newman. The dog barking outside Elaine’s window was abducted by Kramer an ...
DeQue: A Lexicon of Complex Prepositions and Conjunctions
... • Quantify the ambiguity of CPRE and CCONJ constructions based on corpus evidence. Constructions in DeQue are CPREs headed by the preposition de (of ) and CCONJs headed by the conjunction que (that). These are undoubtedly the most frequent simple prepositions and conjunctions in French. Moreover, th ...
... • Quantify the ambiguity of CPRE and CCONJ constructions based on corpus evidence. Constructions in DeQue are CPREs headed by the preposition de (of ) and CCONJs headed by the conjunction que (that). These are undoubtedly the most frequent simple prepositions and conjunctions in French. Moreover, th ...
Linguistic Modeling for Multilingual Machine Translation
... and Btarget do not go together in the TL, the system will generate illegal output or fail. The process of translation, however, necessarily checks that the target structure makes the same distinctions (i.e. has the same meaning) as the source expression does. The system must have at its disposal inf ...
... and Btarget do not go together in the TL, the system will generate illegal output or fail. The process of translation, however, necessarily checks that the target structure makes the same distinctions (i.e. has the same meaning) as the source expression does. The system must have at its disposal inf ...
Copyright by Ulf Hermjakob 1997 - Information Sciences Institute
... more subtle and possibly irrelevant (sentence 10). Even when there seems to be little ambiguity for words like \to know", other languages often make distinctions, depending on how exactly a word is used. In the case of sentences 11&12, \to know" has di erent translations for most languages, e.g. \co ...
... more subtle and possibly irrelevant (sentence 10). Even when there seems to be little ambiguity for words like \to know", other languages often make distinctions, depending on how exactly a word is used. In the case of sentences 11&12, \to know" has di erent translations for most languages, e.g. \co ...
Lexical Nature of Syntactic Ambiguity Resolution
... that these ambiguities must be very rare, but in fact examples Frazier, 1983) . This theory proposes that the first-stage parser of the MV/RR ambiguity, resolved with the reduced relative constructs a single parse (phrase structure) using only the graminterpretation, occur throughout natural discour ...
... that these ambiguities must be very rare, but in fact examples Frazier, 1983) . This theory proposes that the first-stage parser of the MV/RR ambiguity, resolved with the reduced relative constructs a single parse (phrase structure) using only the graminterpretation, occur throughout natural discour ...
Domain Independent Sentence Generation from RDF
... must be fully and explicitly represented using “tree”structures and descriptive constraints are often attached to the structures to provide control information. The advantage of using tree-like notations as inputs is that rich linguistic information and control information in the input enable NLG sy ...
... must be fully and explicitly represented using “tree”structures and descriptive constraints are often attached to the structures to provide control information. The advantage of using tree-like notations as inputs is that rich linguistic information and control information in the input enable NLG sy ...
English Education Vol. 02 No. 01. JANUARi 2014 Relationship
... the most prominent means of communication functions as a social phenomenon and is determined by its use in communications context. In various situations people always use language either in written or spoken form to convey their message, ideas and feeling. English is one of the most important langua ...
... the most prominent means of communication functions as a social phenomenon and is determined by its use in communications context. In various situations people always use language either in written or spoken form to convey their message, ideas and feeling. English is one of the most important langua ...
Word meaning, sentence meaning, and syntactic
... cial to a “rule-free” conception of universal grammar in which there are no category-specific phrase-structure rules. Under this conception, sentence structure is a result of the projection of the valence requirements of lexical heads modulo the constraints of X’-syntax. Even among those syntacticia ...
... cial to a “rule-free” conception of universal grammar in which there are no category-specific phrase-structure rules. Under this conception, sentence structure is a result of the projection of the valence requirements of lexical heads modulo the constraints of X’-syntax. Even among those syntacticia ...
The role of discourse context in the processing
... the earliest possible point. If one assumes that a scrambled structure is generated via syntactic movement, then a principle such as the MCP predicts a preference for canonical orders over noncanonical orders whenever an ambiguity is present. In terms of processing timing, the MCP has traditionally ...
... the earliest possible point. If one assumes that a scrambled structure is generated via syntactic movement, then a principle such as the MCP predicts a preference for canonical orders over noncanonical orders whenever an ambiguity is present. In terms of processing timing, the MCP has traditionally ...
HSK Grammatical relations Primus
... descriptive terms for centuries, the distinction between subject and predicate having been taken over from Ancient Greek and Roman philosophy and grammar. Alternative names are grammatical functions (e.g. Bresnan 2001), syntactic functions (e.g. Chomsky 1981) or syntactic relations. Common to all ap ...
... descriptive terms for centuries, the distinction between subject and predicate having been taken over from Ancient Greek and Roman philosophy and grammar. Alternative names are grammatical functions (e.g. Bresnan 2001), syntactic functions (e.g. Chomsky 1981) or syntactic relations. Common to all ap ...
Putting Pieces Together: Combining FrameNet, VerbNet
... Extraction and Question Answering, and are currently evaluated in other applications such as Machine Translation and Text Summarization. The process of semantic parsing typically implies a learning stage, where the semantic structures to be identified are acquired from an existing lexical resource, w ...
... Extraction and Question Answering, and are currently evaluated in other applications such as Machine Translation and Text Summarization. The process of semantic parsing typically implies a learning stage, where the semantic structures to be identified are acquired from an existing lexical resource, w ...
Full Text - Institute for Logic, Language and Computation
... In this section the principle of compositionality is illustrated with four examples, in later sections more complex examples will be considered. The examples are ...
... In this section the principle of compositionality is illustrated with four examples, in later sections more complex examples will be considered. The examples are ...
CONTENTS
... with the help of the new generation. I also consider myself as one of the members of this innovative people. I dare to say, foreign languages, especially English is a good source to take the advantage. So, in this very course paper I tried to make a good course paper on the theme “Elliptical sentenc ...
... with the help of the new generation. I also consider myself as one of the members of this innovative people. I dare to say, foreign languages, especially English is a good source to take the advantage. So, in this very course paper I tried to make a good course paper on the theme “Elliptical sentenc ...
Open Information Extraction from Real Internet Texts in Spanish
... performed for extractions from texts in the Spanish language. The experiments were conducted for two datasets: FactSpaCIC, a dataset of grammatically correct sentences collected from school textbooks (Aguilar Galicia, 2012), and RawWeb, a dataset of sentences randomly collected directly from the Web ...
... performed for extractions from texts in the Spanish language. The experiments were conducted for two datasets: FactSpaCIC, a dataset of grammatically correct sentences collected from school textbooks (Aguilar Galicia, 2012), and RawWeb, a dataset of sentences randomly collected directly from the Web ...
Constructions, chunking, and connectionism
... “off the top of one’s head”, there’s no time to work it over. Utterances are constructed as intonation units which have the grammatical form of single clauses, though many others are parts of clauses, and they are often highly predictable in terms of their lexical concordance (Hopper, 1998). Languag ...
... “off the top of one’s head”, there’s no time to work it over. Utterances are constructed as intonation units which have the grammatical form of single clauses, though many others are parts of clauses, and they are often highly predictable in terms of their lexical concordance (Hopper, 1998). Languag ...
The role of discourse context in the processing of a flexible word
... the earliest possible point. If one assumes that a scrambled structure is generated via syntactic movement, then a principle such as the MCP predicts a preference for canonical orders over noncanonical orders whenever an ambiguity is present. In terms of processing timing, the MCP has traditionally ...
... the earliest possible point. If one assumes that a scrambled structure is generated via syntactic movement, then a principle such as the MCP predicts a preference for canonical orders over noncanonical orders whenever an ambiguity is present. In terms of processing timing, the MCP has traditionally ...
Typological variation of the adjectival class
... classes are treated merely as primitives, either in terms of input to rules, determinants of underlying phrase structure, governors of inflectional patterns, or as sources of valency and subcategorization frames. Thus, class-designations such as “verb”, “adjective”, and “noun” are the linchpins of s ...
... classes are treated merely as primitives, either in terms of input to rules, determinants of underlying phrase structure, governors of inflectional patterns, or as sources of valency and subcategorization frames. Thus, class-designations such as “verb”, “adjective”, and “noun” are the linchpins of s ...
some recent trends in grammaticalization
... Here, ba is ambiguous between the older interpretation (statement 1) as a verb take and the newer interpretation (statement 2) as an accusative case marker. Synchronically, it is not clear how we should interpret ba, as a verb or as a case-marking preposition. Around this time, too, Haiman published ...
... Here, ba is ambiguous between the older interpretation (statement 1) as a verb take and the newer interpretation (statement 2) as an accusative case marker. Synchronically, it is not clear how we should interpret ba, as a verb or as a case-marking preposition. Around this time, too, Haiman published ...
Network Europe - Russia - Asia of 159025-TEMPUS-1-2009-1-FR-TEMPUS-JPCR
... • Web programming, code is embebed in the HTML code: – In the same file we can write HTML, CSS, JavaScript and PHP – Web server executes PHP code before sending the web page to the client (browser) – Browser doesn’t get PHP code, only the result (normally HTML) ...
... • Web programming, code is embebed in the HTML code: – In the same file we can write HTML, CSS, JavaScript and PHP – Web server executes PHP code before sending the web page to the client (browser) – Browser doesn’t get PHP code, only the result (normally HTML) ...
Where`s My Compiler?
... Refactoring operations require both syntactic and semantic analysis. Note: refactoring requires information maintained by the project system. ...
... Refactoring operations require both syntactic and semantic analysis. Note: refactoring requires information maintained by the project system. ...
FRAME SEMANTICS Miriam RL Petruck
... words that illustrate the boundary problem, including widow and orphan.) Another important concept in Frame Semantics is that of perspective. By way of example, consider again the sentence Carla bought the computer from Sally for $100, which evokes the Commercial Transaction Frame. While mentioning ...
... words that illustrate the boundary problem, including widow and orphan.) Another important concept in Frame Semantics is that of perspective. By way of example, consider again the sentence Carla bought the computer from Sally for $100, which evokes the Commercial Transaction Frame. While mentioning ...
Robust French syntax analysis : reconciling statistical methods and
... 4.3.1 Generalising features using external resources 4.3.2 Talismane’s definition of a lexicon . . . . . . ...
... 4.3.1 Generalising features using external resources 4.3.2 Talismane’s definition of a lexicon . . . . . . ...