Navajo Coordination - Swarthmore College
... Notice that the verb in (2) contains a plural marker. This indicates that the singular noun phrases count as a plural when coordinated. In general, the possibilities for coordination depend on the conjunction—the word used to link the clauses or phrases together. Dºº can coordinate clauses, noun phr ...
... Notice that the verb in (2) contains a plural marker. This indicates that the singular noun phrases count as a plural when coordinated. In general, the possibilities for coordination depend on the conjunction—the word used to link the clauses or phrases together. Dºº can coordinate clauses, noun phr ...
WU#1 - Loudoun County Public Schools
... • Writers should spend time ensuring that their arguments are not superficial. • Writers should make sure their arguments are authentic. • Good writers employ authentic arguments. ...
... • Writers should spend time ensuring that their arguments are not superficial. • Writers should make sure their arguments are authentic. • Good writers employ authentic arguments. ...
teaching hebrew noun patterns through general
... Table 3 presents each pattern in its typical place, that is to say, it presents each pattern in its dominant semantic function (according to my perception and my findings), but it does not support an argument that every pattern has only one function, since this is untrue. The method of exposition ad ...
... Table 3 presents each pattern in its typical place, that is to say, it presents each pattern in its dominant semantic function (according to my perception and my findings), but it does not support an argument that every pattern has only one function, since this is untrue. The method of exposition ad ...
Chapter 4. THE NOUN AND NOUN PHRASE
... In the first example, the simple noun + stem2 verb form does not specify the nature of the biter. mîi specifies that it was a person, while pàa and nùu further specify the gender. These gender markers, which are underlyingly /L/, are realized HL because of the genitive H tone (§). For more examples ...
... In the first example, the simple noun + stem2 verb form does not specify the nature of the biter. mîi specifies that it was a person, while pàa and nùu further specify the gender. These gender markers, which are underlyingly /L/, are realized HL because of the genitive H tone (§). For more examples ...
Universidade de São Paulo - USP
... We identify below some of the leading criteria employed in the design of LW Tagset, exemplifying their application and presenting representative results thereof, usually in contrast with previous work. Recoverability Exploiting recoverability refers to avoiding tagging (morphological) details that c ...
... We identify below some of the leading criteria employed in the design of LW Tagset, exemplifying their application and presenting representative results thereof, usually in contrast with previous work. Recoverability Exploiting recoverability refers to avoiding tagging (morphological) details that c ...
The Fifth Period Grammar Teaching goals教学目标 1．Target
... e.g. Coach Nykesha strolled onto the court, her arms akimbo and a large silver whistle clenched between her teeth. The new recruits stood in one comer of the gym, their uniforms stiff and ill fitting, their faces betraying their anxiety. T: A noun phrase can also exist as an absolute phrase: ...
... e.g. Coach Nykesha strolled onto the court, her arms akimbo and a large silver whistle clenched between her teeth. The new recruits stood in one comer of the gym, their uniforms stiff and ill fitting, their faces betraying their anxiety. T: A noun phrase can also exist as an absolute phrase: ...
2013年1月12日托福写作真题回忆
... avoids this problem by using a noun phrase in which price clearly refers to $20.2 million. And by using a comma after Rhone to set off the phrase that modifies The Bridge of Trinquetaille, C makes the painting the subject of was sold. Answer to Question 36 Choice A is best. The phrasing are native t ...
... avoids this problem by using a noun phrase in which price clearly refers to $20.2 million. And by using a comma after Rhone to set off the phrase that modifies The Bridge of Trinquetaille, C makes the painting the subject of was sold. Answer to Question 36 Choice A is best. The phrasing are native t ...
Prepositions, Conjunctions, and Interjections
... The Most Common Prepositions Are "about," "above," "across," "after," "against," "along," "among," "around," "at," "before," "behind," "below," "beneath," "beside," "between," "beyond," "but," "by," "despite," "down," "during," "except," "for," "from," "in," "inside," "into," "like," "near," "of," ...
... The Most Common Prepositions Are "about," "above," "across," "after," "against," "along," "among," "around," "at," "before," "behind," "below," "beneath," "beside," "between," "beyond," "but," "by," "despite," "down," "during," "except," "for," "from," "in," "inside," "into," "like," "near," "of," ...
Spanish as a Third Language
... Students who start studying Spanish in secondary school generally have very limited or no knowledge of the language, and their immediate environment offers little opportunity to interact with Spanish speakers. The classroom is therefore the place where they will do most of their learning. It will be ...
... Students who start studying Spanish in secondary school generally have very limited or no knowledge of the language, and their immediate environment offers little opportunity to interact with Spanish speakers. The classroom is therefore the place where they will do most of their learning. It will be ...
Referent tracking strategies in Mongsen Ao and Chang discourse
... The typological features of Chang and Mongsen Ao are very similar and can be briefly summarized as follows. two-way VOT contrast in voicelessness in initials; this contrast is neutralized in finals, which are limited to plosives, nasals and a rhotic in Mongsen Ao. three lexically contrastive ton ...
... The typological features of Chang and Mongsen Ao are very similar and can be briefly summarized as follows. two-way VOT contrast in voicelessness in initials; this contrast is neutralized in finals, which are limited to plosives, nasals and a rhotic in Mongsen Ao. three lexically contrastive ton ...
Relational Processes
... world & our consciousness. This can be classified into 2 subfunctions: Experiential & logical. Experiential relates to experience / ideas. Logical function relates to relationship b/w ideas. 2) The interpersonal metafunction relates to roles, attitudes & judgments. 3) The textual metafunction relate ...
... world & our consciousness. This can be classified into 2 subfunctions: Experiential & logical. Experiential relates to experience / ideas. Logical function relates to relationship b/w ideas. 2) The interpersonal metafunction relates to roles, attitudes & judgments. 3) The textual metafunction relate ...
Lexicalising a robust parser grammar using the WWW
... information extraction, question answering systems, word sense disambiguation, etc. Most of them are reported to have good accuracy, sometimes above 90% precision in the recognition of some syntactic structure elements (noun and prepositional phrases, subject-verb and object-verb relations, etc.). H ...
... information extraction, question answering systems, word sense disambiguation, etc. Most of them are reported to have good accuracy, sometimes above 90% precision in the recognition of some syntactic structure elements (noun and prepositional phrases, subject-verb and object-verb relations, etc.). H ...
Natural Language Processing
... • P (vaha | det ) = ( Number of times ‘vaha’ appeared as ‘det’ in the corpus ) ------------------------------------------------------------( Total number of occurrences of ‘det’ in the corpus ) • P ( verb | noun ) = ( Number of times ‘verb’ followed ‘noun’ in the corpus ) --------------------------- ...
... • P (vaha | det ) = ( Number of times ‘vaha’ appeared as ‘det’ in the corpus ) ------------------------------------------------------------( Total number of occurrences of ‘det’ in the corpus ) • P ( verb | noun ) = ( Number of times ‘verb’ followed ‘noun’ in the corpus ) --------------------------- ...
Enhanced English Universal Dependencies
... that require a syntactic tree such as source-side reordering for machine translation (e.g., Genzel (2010)) and sentence compression (Galanis and Androutsopoulos, 2010). For these tasks, a sound syntactic representation is more important than the relations between individual words. The second and muc ...
... that require a syntactic tree such as source-side reordering for machine translation (e.g., Genzel (2010)) and sentence compression (Galanis and Androutsopoulos, 2010). For these tasks, a sound syntactic representation is more important than the relations between individual words. The second and muc ...
lab_parsing
... pointers) and the RASP parser developed by Cambridge & Sussex. The Charniak parser in particular is good to get the kind of representations discussed in the lectures, although in Lisp format. ...
... pointers) and the RASP parser developed by Cambridge & Sussex. The Charniak parser in particular is good to get the kind of representations discussed in the lectures, although in Lisp format. ...
Working for Two: a Bidirectional Grammar for a Controlled Natural
... And a noun phrase antecedent under a disjunction – as for example in (34) – is accessible if the anaphoric expression occurs in one of the subsequent disjuncts: 34. John sends a letter to Mary or brings the letter to Mary. An anaphoric expression can be syntactically less specific than its noun phra ...
... And a noun phrase antecedent under a disjunction – as for example in (34) – is accessible if the anaphoric expression occurs in one of the subsequent disjuncts: 34. John sends a letter to Mary or brings the letter to Mary. An anaphoric expression can be syntactically less specific than its noun phra ...
Subordinate Clause
... The gorilla near the fence ran to the zookeeper with food. He was the largest of all the gorillas. Lee fell down the steps and tripped over the rug. ...
... The gorilla near the fence ran to the zookeeper with food. He was the largest of all the gorillas. Lee fell down the steps and tripped over the rug. ...
Adjective groups & Phrases
... I don’t know much about this topic. 2. I know a little about this topic. 3. I know a bit about this topic and have used it. 4. I could explain this topic to my peers and assist them. ...
... I don’t know much about this topic. 2. I know a little about this topic. 3. I know a bit about this topic and have used it. 4. I could explain this topic to my peers and assist them. ...
On Syntactic Functions
... If the multiple subject is linked by WITH, AS WELL, AS, EXCEPT, BUT the agreement will be then made with the first element of the sentence: A young woman with her child was there too. ...
... If the multiple subject is linked by WITH, AS WELL, AS, EXCEPT, BUT the agreement will be then made with the first element of the sentence: A young woman with her child was there too. ...
Analyzer to Identify Phrases and the Functional Roles in Sentences
... postposition) phrase, and a clause phrase. All the phrases can be separated into the content part that contains information on the meaning of the phrase, and the function part that indicates the functional role of the phrase played in the sentence. The function part is located at the end of a phrase ...
... postposition) phrase, and a clause phrase. All the phrases can be separated into the content part that contains information on the meaning of the phrase, and the function part that indicates the functional role of the phrase played in the sentence. The function part is located at the end of a phrase ...
Instructions for EACL-06 Proceedings
... grammar includes directionality in the relations between words, as well as lacking a head-dependent relationship. There is some research on the computational analysis of Turkish syntax. One of these is a lexical functional grammar of Turkish [4]. There is also an ATN grammar for Turkish [2]. Another ...
... grammar includes directionality in the relations between words, as well as lacking a head-dependent relationship. There is some research on the computational analysis of Turkish syntax. One of these is a lexical functional grammar of Turkish [4]. There is also an ATN grammar for Turkish [2]. Another ...
Inalienable Possession and Locative Aspect
... I proposed that (22) undergoes reanalysis: verb and object are analyzed as a single verb at the level of Logical Form (LF). This verbal complex absorbs the Theme theta-role, so that the verb has a single argument at LF, as required by the thetacriterion. Constraint (23), following Hatcher (1944) and ...
... I proposed that (22) undergoes reanalysis: verb and object are analyzed as a single verb at the level of Logical Form (LF). This verbal complex absorbs the Theme theta-role, so that the verb has a single argument at LF, as required by the thetacriterion. Constraint (23), following Hatcher (1944) and ...
Noun Clause - jeffrey scott longstaff
... I will show (them) how much I want this job. I promised her that I would be on time. She promises that she will work hard. She promises she will work hard. She promises to work hard. [prepositional phrase as a noun] They warned us that JL “something” JL – when passive voice is used, the “rules” tota ...
... I will show (them) how much I want this job. I promised her that I would be on time. She promises that she will work hard. She promises she will work hard. She promises to work hard. [prepositional phrase as a noun] They warned us that JL “something” JL – when passive voice is used, the “rules” tota ...
Determiner phrase
In linguistics, a determiner phrase (DP) is a type of phrase posited by some theories of syntax. The head of a DP is a determiner, as opposed to a noun. For example in the phrase the car, the is a determiner and car is a noun; the two combine to form a phrase, and on the DP-analysis, the determiner the is head over the noun car. The existence of DPs is a controversial issue in the study of syntax. The traditional analysis of phrases such as the car is that the noun is the head, which means the phrase is a noun phrase (NP), not a determiner phrase. Beginning in the mid 1980s, an alternative analysis arose that posits the determiner as the head, which makes the phrase a DP instead of an NP.The DP-analysis of phrases such as the car is the majority view in generative grammar today (Government and Binding and Minimalist Program), but is a minority stance in the study of syntax and grammar in general. Most frameworks outside of generative grammar continue to assume the traditional NP analysis of noun phrases. For instance, representational phrase structure grammars assume NP, e.g. Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, and most dependency grammars such as Meaning-Text Theory, Functional Generative Description, Lexicase Grammar also assume the traditional NP-analysis of noun phrases, Word Grammar being the one exception. Construction Grammar and Role and Reference Grammar also assume NP instead of DP. Furthermore, the DP-analysis does not reach into the teaching of grammar in schools in the English-speaking world, and certainly not in the non-English-speaking world. Since the existence of DPs is a controversial issue that splits the syntax community into two camps (DP vs. NP), this article strives to accommodate both views. Some arguments supporting/refuting both analyses are considered.