Volume determination of the Avogadro spheres of
... With this technique 10000 diameter values, only depending on the camera resolution chosen, within a 60◦ section of the surface can be obtained. To cover the whole sphere with diameter values and to lift it out of the beam path for measuring the length of the empty etalon an elevation and positioning ...
... With this technique 10000 diameter values, only depending on the camera resolution chosen, within a 60◦ section of the surface can be obtained. To cover the whole sphere with diameter values and to lift it out of the beam path for measuring the length of the empty etalon an elevation and positioning ...
J Comp Physiol A (1993) 173:143-149
... Drosophilla the large dendritic fields of L-neurons overlap only partially (Schmidt 1975). This suggests that L-neurons of the same ocellus gather information from different parts of the visual surroundings. Furthermore it has been shown for one of the smaller first order interneurons of the ocellar ...
... Drosophilla the large dendritic fields of L-neurons overlap only partially (Schmidt 1975). This suggests that L-neurons of the same ocellus gather information from different parts of the visual surroundings. Furthermore it has been shown for one of the smaller first order interneurons of the ocellar ...
chenjiqualv04 - Physics at UC Merced
... second order dispersions and 1 2 are losses of each wave. Each NLSE Eq. (2) or Eq. (3) has dispersion term, self-phase modulation (SPM) term, cross-phase modulation (XPM) term and gain term. However, now in parametric amplifiers the gain is from the conjugation of other pulses through wave-mixing ...
... second order dispersions and 1 2 are losses of each wave. Each NLSE Eq. (2) or Eq. (3) has dispersion term, self-phase modulation (SPM) term, cross-phase modulation (XPM) term and gain term. However, now in parametric amplifiers the gain is from the conjugation of other pulses through wave-mixing ...
Fourier, Fresnel and Image CGHs of three
... values. Illuminating the CGH by a plane wave constructs an image of the original object with the desired 3-D cues. This method reduces the amount of computing operations to that of a CGH of 2-D objects, and more important, it enables synthesizing a hologram of both realistic3 or computer-made2,4 3-D ...
... values. Illuminating the CGH by a plane wave constructs an image of the original object with the desired 3-D cues. This method reduces the amount of computing operations to that of a CGH of 2-D objects, and more important, it enables synthesizing a hologram of both realistic3 or computer-made2,4 3-D ...
Miscellaeous features - JLab Tech Notes Home Page
... for the micropulse fluence for optical cavity elements. The electron beam is pulsed and the laser will only lase when the optical cavity length is very close to the synchronous length, defined as the length at which the round trip time in the cavity matches the arrival time of the electron bunches. ...
... for the micropulse fluence for optical cavity elements. The electron beam is pulsed and the laser will only lase when the optical cavity length is very close to the synchronous length, defined as the length at which the round trip time in the cavity matches the arrival time of the electron bunches. ...
(k) and Refractive Index
... Light waves that are in phase with each other undergo constructive interference, and their amplitudes are additive. Light waves exactly out of phase with each other (by 180°) undergo destructive interference, and their amplitudes cancel. It is through the principle of optical interference that thin ...
... Light waves that are in phase with each other undergo constructive interference, and their amplitudes are additive. Light waves exactly out of phase with each other (by 180°) undergo destructive interference, and their amplitudes cancel. It is through the principle of optical interference that thin ...
Sample manuscript showing specifications and style
... So this is a two way imaging system – a magnified image of the SLM itself is generated at the screen position, whereas the Fourier transform of the SLM data is imaged to the observer window. The screen replaces the hologram display in a direct view setup. An eye pupil located inside the observer win ...
... So this is a two way imaging system – a magnified image of the SLM itself is generated at the screen position, whereas the Fourier transform of the SLM data is imaged to the observer window. The screen replaces the hologram display in a direct view setup. An eye pupil located inside the observer win ...
Observation of transverse interference fringes on an atom laser beam
... but rather in an excited state containing 20 eV of energy. This large internal energy is enough to liberate electrons from a surface when struck by the atom, making detection of single metastable atoms possible. It is this single atom detection property that makes a metastable atom laser not only a ...
... but rather in an excited state containing 20 eV of energy. This large internal energy is enough to liberate electrons from a surface when struck by the atom, making detection of single metastable atoms possible. It is this single atom detection property that makes a metastable atom laser not only a ...
When to use the projection assumption and the weak
... to specimen orientation is depicted by the shaded area around the lines. Left/below of the respective lines the PA starts becoming suitable, whereas right/above it is violated. As given by Eq. (11), below the horizontal line sV z ¼ 0:36 the WPOA holds. For the full potential map sampled at 1 Å (gree ...
... to specimen orientation is depicted by the shaded area around the lines. Left/below of the respective lines the PA starts becoming suitable, whereas right/above it is violated. As given by Eq. (11), below the horizontal line sV z ¼ 0:36 the WPOA holds. For the full potential map sampled at 1 Å (gree ...
Markov chain model in maximum-likelihood sequence detection for
... Abstract—In free-space optical communication links using intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD), atmospheric turbulence-induced intensity fluctuations can significantly impair link performance. Communication techniques can be applied to mitigate turbulence-induced intensity fluctuations ( ...
... Abstract—In free-space optical communication links using intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD), atmospheric turbulence-induced intensity fluctuations can significantly impair link performance. Communication techniques can be applied to mitigate turbulence-induced intensity fluctuations ( ...
Angular directivity of diffracted wave in Bragg-mismatched A. Heifetz
... (see Fig. 4). The wave- vectors qn and rn cannot be measured inside the gratings, and outside the gratings the transmitted and diffracted wave-vectors change to q and rE. However, the diffraction efficiency is determined only by the diffraction inside the gratings. One consequence of this model is that t ...
... (see Fig. 4). The wave- vectors qn and rn cannot be measured inside the gratings, and outside the gratings the transmitted and diffracted wave-vectors change to q and rE. However, the diffraction efficiency is determined only by the diffraction inside the gratings. One consequence of this model is that t ...
Enhancement of image quality and imaging depth with Airy light
... previous studies have only considered amplitude based obstructions whereas biological tissue is an ensemble of complex (amplitude and phase) objects. Recently, alternative mechanisms for the enhancement of Bessel beam-based imaging modalities have been proposed [20], which warrants further fundament ...
... previous studies have only considered amplitude based obstructions whereas biological tissue is an ensemble of complex (amplitude and phase) objects. Recently, alternative mechanisms for the enhancement of Bessel beam-based imaging modalities have been proposed [20], which warrants further fundament ...
Interferometry
Interferometry is a family of techniques in which waves, usually electromagnetic, are superimposed in order to extract information about the waves. Interferometry is an important investigative technique in the fields of astronomy, fiber optics, engineering metrology, optical metrology, oceanography, seismology, spectroscopy (and its applications to chemistry), quantum mechanics, nuclear and particle physics, plasma physics, remote sensing, biomolecular interactions, surface profiling, microfluidics, mechanical stress/strain measurement, and velocimetry.Interferometers are widely used in science and industry for the measurement of small displacements, refractive index changes and surface irregularities. In analytical science, interferometers are used in continuous wave Fourier transform spectroscopy to analyze light containing features of absorption or emission associated with a substance or mixture. An astronomical interferometer consists of two or more separate telescopes that combine their signals, offering a resolution equivalent to that of a telescope of diameter equal to the largest separation between its individual elements.