Attenuation in Left-handed Waveguide Structure by Equivalent
... In light –wave technology many analytical methods and theories have been developed for various optical waveguide components. For example, there are the planewave analytical method [1,2] and the reciprocity relation analytical theorem [3]. Many of these analytical methods are famous and of fundamenta ...
... In light –wave technology many analytical methods and theories have been developed for various optical waveguide components. For example, there are the planewave analytical method [1,2] and the reciprocity relation analytical theorem [3]. Many of these analytical methods are famous and of fundamenta ...
Selective inhibition of small-diameter axons using infrared light
... components before the intermediate conduction velocity, which in turn are inhibited before the fastest conduction velocity components. (b) Plots of medians (dark line) surrounded by the first quartile (upper dashed line) and third quartile (lower dashed lines) for successive groups of 6 recordings w ...
... components before the intermediate conduction velocity, which in turn are inhibited before the fastest conduction velocity components. (b) Plots of medians (dark line) surrounded by the first quartile (upper dashed line) and third quartile (lower dashed lines) for successive groups of 6 recordings w ...
Using Site Testing Data for Adaptive Optics
... Several of the early-light suite of instruments for the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) [1][2] will be fed by a facility adaptive optics system, NFIRAOS[3] (Narrow Field Infrared Adaptive Optics System) that compensates atmospheric turbulence. The performance requirements for NFIRAOS are given in Secti ...
... Several of the early-light suite of instruments for the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) [1][2] will be fed by a facility adaptive optics system, NFIRAOS[3] (Narrow Field Infrared Adaptive Optics System) that compensates atmospheric turbulence. The performance requirements for NFIRAOS are given in Secti ...
Improving fluorescence detection in lab on chip devices
... detection platforms, fluorescence is the workhorse—the most inexpensive and the most widely used. Fluorescence detection has many advantages. It uses small, well-characterized and generally non-perturbative labels that are amenable to conventional linking chemistries and available in a wide range of ...
... detection platforms, fluorescence is the workhorse—the most inexpensive and the most widely used. Fluorescence detection has many advantages. It uses small, well-characterized and generally non-perturbative labels that are amenable to conventional linking chemistries and available in a wide range of ...
Chapter 9 Notes
... Since the wavelength of visible light is so small, diffraction is not noticeable through a window. You need a very narrow slight to see the diffraction of light. This figure shows the result of laser light after passing through a slit 0.008 cm wide. The screen was 10 meters from the slit. ...
... Since the wavelength of visible light is so small, diffraction is not noticeable through a window. You need a very narrow slight to see the diffraction of light. This figure shows the result of laser light after passing through a slit 0.008 cm wide. The screen was 10 meters from the slit. ...
Estimating the redshift of PKS 0447−439 through its GeV–TeV
... We also performed the same analysis on the dataset split into logarithmically equal bins of energy, accepting spectral points with TS > 25 and more than three events attributed to the source in the model. The results are plotted in Fig. 3. PKS 0447−439 belongs to the group of highly peaked BL Lac ob ...
... We also performed the same analysis on the dataset split into logarithmically equal bins of energy, accepting spectral points with TS > 25 and more than three events attributed to the source in the model. The results are plotted in Fig. 3. PKS 0447−439 belongs to the group of highly peaked BL Lac ob ...
Concentration-dependent absorption and emission behaviour of
... to achieve sufficient gain. A knowledge of the absorption and emission spectroscopic behaviour of the laser dyes at high concentrations is necessary for a detailed understanding of the laser performance. In this paper absorption spectra, refractive index spectra, and fluorescence quantum distributio ...
... to achieve sufficient gain. A knowledge of the absorption and emission spectroscopic behaviour of the laser dyes at high concentrations is necessary for a detailed understanding of the laser performance. In this paper absorption spectra, refractive index spectra, and fluorescence quantum distributio ...
Three-dimensional representation of leaf anatomy – Application of
... from collision to collision throughout the blade until the ray is absorbed or escapes from the leaf. The Fresnel formulæ using the refractive index differences between two media, and Beer's law to set the probability that a ray is absorbed by a medium, are equal to computing the bidirectional reflec ...
... from collision to collision throughout the blade until the ray is absorbed or escapes from the leaf. The Fresnel formulæ using the refractive index differences between two media, and Beer's law to set the probability that a ray is absorbed by a medium, are equal to computing the bidirectional reflec ...
WIND-INTERACTION MODELS FOR THE EARLY AFTERGLOWS
... t−1 (Fox et al. 2003b). Kobayashi & Zhang (2003) interpreted the early afterglow data in terms of emission from a combination of reverse and forward shocks expanding into a constant-density medium. Fox et al. (2003b) questioned this interpretation, and suggested instead a continued energy injection ...
... t−1 (Fox et al. 2003b). Kobayashi & Zhang (2003) interpreted the early afterglow data in terms of emission from a combination of reverse and forward shocks expanding into a constant-density medium. Fox et al. (2003b) questioned this interpretation, and suggested instead a continued energy injection ...
Optical Dyakonov surface waves at magnetic interfaces
... this Letter we use a different approach, studying, for the first time to our knowledge, Dyakonov waves in magnetic materials. The results reveal that the existence domains are enhanced compared with those encountered in nonmagnetic materials in both interface3,4,8 and nanolayer structures.5–7 A moti ...
... this Letter we use a different approach, studying, for the first time to our knowledge, Dyakonov waves in magnetic materials. The results reveal that the existence domains are enhanced compared with those encountered in nonmagnetic materials in both interface3,4,8 and nanolayer structures.5–7 A moti ...
