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Diffractive read-out of optical disks
Diffractive read-out of optical disks

... • using (high-frequency) track undulation for storing extra information, e.g. colour and/or sound channels Other research efforts have resulted in the introduction of the semiconductor laser (λ=820 nm) and the simplification of the optics, among others by introducing aspherical optics for the scanni ...
The Field and Energy Distributions of the Fundamental Mode in the
The Field and Energy Distributions of the Fundamental Mode in the

Unit 1.6 Optical Switching - DIT School of Electronics and
Unit 1.6 Optical Switching - DIT School of Electronics and

Természet Világa 1995-2004
Természet Világa 1995-2004

Advanced optics tutorials
Advanced optics tutorials

... The on-axis intensity can be very high due to the small area of the beam. Care should be taken in cutting off the beam with a very small aperture. The source distribution would no longer be Gaussian, and the far-field intensity distribution would develop zeros and other non-Gaussian features. Howeve ...
Inexpensive optical tweezers for undergraduate laboratories
Inexpensive optical tweezers for undergraduate laboratories

... used to trap and manipulate dielectric spheres,1 viruses, bacteria,2 living cells,2,3 organelles,4–6 colloidal gold,7 and even DNA.8 Such traps, or optical tweezers, have measured elasticity, force, torsion, position, surface structure,9 and the interaction between particles.10 There are a wealth of ...
2 - Durham Research Online
2 - Durham Research Online

11_abs_Fritz Riehle
11_abs_Fritz Riehle

... including the invention of laser and the creation of ultracold matter. Our state-of-the-art laser now maintains optical phase coherence over multiple seconds and provides this piercing resolution across the entire visible spectrum. The new capability in control of light has enabled us to create and ...
Full text - UvA/FNWI - University of Amsterdam
Full text - UvA/FNWI - University of Amsterdam

... One-dimensional (1D) gases exhibit interesting phenomena that are not present in either 2D or 3D. Atom chips oer an attractive route to creating and manipulating such 1D gases. By employing specically designed wire patterns, the magnetic trapping potential of our chip features a strong harmonic co ...
Post-print of: J. Mater. Chem. , 2010, 20, 6408
Post-print of: J. Mater. Chem. , 2010, 20, 6408

Measurement of the separation between atoms beyond diffraction limit
Measurement of the separation between atoms beyond diffraction limit

... In the above two regimes, the situation slightly complicates if both atoms are located near-symmetrically around a node or an anti-node. In this case, Ω1 ≈ Ω2 , such that the two sideband peaks (or doublets) overlap. One way to resolve this is to adequately change the standing wave field phase. By t ...
Confocal Microscopy - Emory Physics
Confocal Microscopy - Emory Physics

... the specimen, which is not at the focal point of the left-hand-side lens. (Note that the colors of the rays are purely for purposes of distinguishing the two sets—they do not represent different wavelengths of light.) Clearly, the image of the light blue point is not at the same location as the imag ...
Proceedings Template
Proceedings Template

VLBA imaging of the Gamma-ray Emission Regions in
VLBA imaging of the Gamma-ray Emission Regions in

... that move down the jet & are seen in VLBA images ⇒ Sometimes upstream of 43 GHz core ⇒ Often in or downstream of 43 GHz core • Intra-day γ-ray/optical variability can occur in mm-wave regions ⇒ The highest-Γ jets are very narrow, < 1°, so at 10 pc from the central engine, jet < 6 lt-months across ⇒ ...
Quantitative evaluation of light microscopes based on image
Quantitative evaluation of light microscopes based on image

... The characterization of the electro-optical system by means of measuring the OTF (λ) requires near-monochromatic light. For this purpose four narrow-bandpass interference filters are used, each with a bandwidth of 10 nm. The center wavelengths of these filters are 400 nm, 500 nm, 600 nm, and 700 nm ...
Observation of anticorrelation between scintillation and ionization for
Observation of anticorrelation between scintillation and ionization for

absorption in ultrathin solar cells with plasmonic substrates
absorption in ultrathin solar cells with plasmonic substrates

CHAPTER 1 Wave Nature of Light
CHAPTER 1 Wave Nature of Light

... • To obtain stimulated emission, the incoming photon should not be absorbed by another atom at E1. • We must have the majority of the atoms at the energy level E2. • When there are more atoms at E2 than at E1 we then have what is called a population inversion. • With only two levels we can never ach ...
Investigations on the triboelectric electricity - DU E
Investigations on the triboelectric electricity - DU E

... With this background, an ancient and well-known phenomenon, i.e. generation of electric charge by rubbing two polymers with different physical and chemical properties could be of great interest. This “contact electrification phenomenon” of energy generation is known as triboelectric effect in litera ...
Negative refraction and Negative refractive index
Negative refraction and Negative refractive index

Pulse Delay Chromatic Dispersion Measurements in Single Mode
Pulse Delay Chromatic Dispersion Measurements in Single Mode

Wave optics theory and 3-D deconvolution
Wave optics theory and 3-D deconvolution

... 21 October 2013 | Vol. 21, No. 21 | DOI:10.1364/OE.21.025418 | OPTICS EXPRESS 25418 ...
LOC06f Diffraction of Light
LOC06f Diffraction of Light

... 4. Whenever the light strikes an object, there will be a reflection. At times the reflections can be almost as strong as the incident beam. Know where the reflections are and block them if necessary. 5. If the laser has a shutter in front of the beam, use it. When not taking data, place the shutter ...
Probing dipole-forbidden autoionizing states by isolated attosecond
Probing dipole-forbidden autoionizing states by isolated attosecond

... transition strengths between the quantum states. A large amount of data has been obtained and recorded by synchrotron radiations up to the x-ray regimes. Due to the limited brilliance of the light sources, or the limited intensity of the fields, normally only single-photon processes are considered i ...
Europium(III) and terbium(III) trans-2
Europium(III) and terbium(III) trans-2

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Magnetic circular dichroism

Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) is the differential absorption of left and right circularly polarized (LCP and RCP) light, induced in a sample by a strong magnetic field oriented parallel to the direction of light propagation. MCD measurements can detect transitions which are too weak to be seen in conventional optical absorption spectra; they can also probe paramagnetic properties and the symmetry of the electronic levels of the studied systems, such as metal ion sites.
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