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Microscopy - Frank`s Hospital Workshop
Microscopy - Frank`s Hospital Workshop

Focal shift of silicon microlen array in mid
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... We have also traced the focal shift of MLAs in mid-infrared regime experimentally and confirmed the simulation. The effect of fabrication error and surface roughness on focal shift were also discussed. The rigorous calculation method in this paper provides a reference value to account with a focal s ...
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Far-Field Optical Superlens
Far-Field Optical Superlens

... object, we use a pair of line objects of 50 nm width with a 70 nm gap (Figure 4a). This line pair object has a broad Fourier spectrum within the limit where silver FSL operates (SOM). As expected, optical imaging through a conventional optical microscope cannot resolve the line pairs due to the diff ...
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... Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is increasing at a high rate in both developing and developed countries. To circumvent the problem of drug-resistant bacterial pathogens, we need to develop new effective methods, substances, and materials that can disarm and prevent them from causing infections. ...
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... Roche 1999), showing much less X-ray variability and lower luminosities (LX  1035 erg s−1 ; Reig 2011). In SGXBs the optical companion is an OB supergiant. Supergiant stars are known to suffer great mass loss in the form of a radiation-driven stellar wind (Kudritzki & Puls 2000). The compact star in ...
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... CARMENES is a high-resolution spectroscopy project for the 3.5 m telescope at the Calar Alto Observatory, consisting of two R ∼ 82000 echelle spectrographs, one for the visual range from 550 nm to 950 nm (VIS) and one for the near infrared range from 950 nm to 1700 nm (NIR). The main scientific goal ...
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... forces acting on the particle. The three-dimensional probe position can be recorded through different devices, which detect the forward or backward scattered light from the particle. The PFM had been applied to measure forces in the range of femto- to pico-Newton - well below the limits of what can ...
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... of the incoming longwave infrared and shortwave microwave radiation (between 22 m and 1mm ). The presence of water vapor in the lower atmosphere varies greatly from location to location and at different times of the year. For example, the air mass above a desert would have very little water vapor t ...
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... the horizon during flight (Cornwell 1955; Wilson 1978; Stange 1981). Changes of flight attitude shift the horizon within the ocellar visual fields in a directionally specific manner. The resulting changes in mean brightness, received by the ocelli, elicit and control compensatory head movements and ...
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... an emission spectrum is observed with characteristic ener- laser output level 4F .5/2 3/2 The laser transition which is techgies and this spectrum gives precise information about the nically most interesting takes place between the 4F3/2 state energy levels involved. as starting level and terminates ...
raman scattering by molecular hydrogen and nitrogen
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Magnetic circular dichroism

Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) is the differential absorption of left and right circularly polarized (LCP and RCP) light, induced in a sample by a strong magnetic field oriented parallel to the direction of light propagation. MCD measurements can detect transitions which are too weak to be seen in conventional optical absorption spectra; they can also probe paramagnetic properties and the symmetry of the electronic levels of the studied systems, such as metal ion sites.
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