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Modified copy of Flame Tests 2013
Modified copy of Flame Tests 2013

... While Rutherford's experimentation and model helped to explain the inner structure of the atom, it did very little to explain the chemical behavior and periodicity of the elements. The next clue toward understanding the nature of atoms was to come from a very different study of chemistry-spectroscop ...
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... name has been kept because it is frequently useful to know how electrons have been liberated. A systematic study of the photoelectric phenomenon revealed the following: 1. For any given material there is a minimum light frequency (maximum wavelength) below which electrons are not emitted. This frequ ...
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... in the form of radiofrequency (RF) waves. In order for hydrogen nuclei residing in energy level E 1 to be excited into level E 2 by such radiofrequency energy, the RF waves must be applied at exactly the same rotational frequency as that at which the magnetic nuclei in El are processing. 3 This freq ...
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... Step 4 = More ____________sunlight_____ strikes Photosystem I which absorbs energy which excites more electrons to have more reactions occur. Step 5 = The excited electrons cause ________NADPH___ to be made (to carry energy) Step 6 = The H+ ions that diffused into the thylakoid now diffuse back out ...
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... NMR, interference is generated during the relaxation of nuclear spins, which gives beats of frequency which can be Fourier Transformed to generate a spectrum. In IR, the interference is generated by recombination of beams that have travelled different distances, and the path difference is Fourier Tr ...
POLARIZATION OF LIGHT
POLARIZATION OF LIGHT

... In addition, a extraordinary ray does not lie, as a rule, in the same plane as an incident ray and a normal to the refracting surface. Examples of uniaxial crystals are Iceland spar, quartz, and tourmaline. In biaxial crystals (mica, gypsum), both rays are extraordinary - the refracting indices for ...
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... To understand the polarization-dependent optical enhancements of metal nanoparticle pairs in more detail, we held the fiber probe at the central position between two nanoparticles and recorded the near-field optical signal once every 15 degrees of polarization rotation angle (θ). R is the radius of ...
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... The paper shows that light speed in the gravitational field (in the ether flow moving towards the center of an object having gravity) changes. In this case red shift is determined as relation between the value by which the light speed has changed and the value of the changed speed. In doing so the p ...
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Magnetic circular dichroism

Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) is the differential absorption of left and right circularly polarized (LCP and RCP) light, induced in a sample by a strong magnetic field oriented parallel to the direction of light propagation. MCD measurements can detect transitions which are too weak to be seen in conventional optical absorption spectra; they can also probe paramagnetic properties and the symmetry of the electronic levels of the studied systems, such as metal ion sites.
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