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Laser Beam Profile, Spot size and Beam Divergence
Laser Beam Profile, Spot size and Beam Divergence

Electrostatics in material medium
Electrostatics in material medium

... Dielectrics & polarization: are basically insulators which have only bound charges in contrast to the free charges of a conductor. Here we study electrostatics in presence of dielectrics – important also for chemistry and biology people to understand. Polarization: concentration of opposite charges ...
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Introduction to Inverse Problems

Two electric field Monte Carlo models of coherent backscattering of
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... up the modeling, both codes utilize the implementation of parallel computing on NVIDIA Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) with Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA). We compare these two approaches through simulations of the enhancement of coherent backscattering of polarized light and evaluate t ...
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... At 10 Gbps, its penalty is minimized by distributing dispersion compensation at each line amplifier site If dispersion is compensated only at the terminal ends, there will be a residual penalty due to XPM ...
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... m – magnetic number (orbit orientation in case of magnetic field)        ­l,­l+1,...,0,...l­1,l at a given main number (n), there is a tiny difference in energy between levels with different combination of l,m this is not true (first order) for hydrogen, where there is a high degree of energy degene ...
1 CHAPTER 10 LINE PROFILES 10.1 Introduction. Spectrum lines
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... least, is beyond the resolution of most spectrographs.) Obviously the damping constants for real lines are much larger than this. For real lines, the classical damping constant γ has to be replaced with the quantum mechanical damping constant Γ. At present I am describing in only a very qualitative ...
Versatile two-dimensional potentials for ultra
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... To create a ring potential an intensity locked, red-detuned laser beam is rapidly scanned in space using a two-dimensional AOM (IntraAction, DTD-274HD6), with two independent AOMs mounted perpendicularly with respect to the diffraction directions. The deflection angle of a beam in an AOM depends onl ...
Resolution Power And Intensity Distribution Using Synthetic Square
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... aperture which gives rise to this image (real or virtual) is the aperture Stop or the limiting iris[K. K. Sharma, 2006]. The synthetic aperture is technique used in field of effect aperture shape on the image formed by optical beams entering the aperture ,a synthetic (square) aperture has been used ...
Optical coupling devices
Optical coupling devices

... are re?ected from each face once and therefore cross one of which is an emitting ?bre and at least another is the line of each roof apex (a re?ection of this in the a receiving ?bre as discussed in relation to FIG. 3 opposite face is equally counted.) The negligible pro 60 above. Emitted rays 49 and ...
Multiphoton ionization of inner-valence electrons and fragmentation
Multiphoton ionization of inner-valence electrons and fragmentation

Liquid Fundamental Measurements  on  an Aggregated  Dye Crystal
Liquid Fundamental Measurements on an Aggregated Dye Crystal

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... and impregnation by chemical solutions, gels, and oils. All these phenomena can be understood if we consider tissue as a scattering medium that shows all optical effects that are characteristic to turbid physical systems. It is well known that the turbidity of a dispersive physical system can be eff ...
Longitudinal polarization periodicity of unpolarized light passing
Longitudinal polarization periodicity of unpolarized light passing

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Slide 1

Optics of Anisotropic Media
Optics of Anisotropic Media

... plane waves in a particular direction through an anisotropic medium two distinct possible polarization directions exist, and waves having these polarization directions propagate with different velocities. We shall discuss an ellipsoidal surface called the indicatrix and show how with its aid the all ...
f - Sites do IFGW
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... Why do we need better clocks? • Time/Frequency are best known physical quantities: The anchor of the SI (the Second impacts Length, Mass, Voltage, Current…) • Navigation and communication • Geodesy: Gravitational red shift of 1 cm in earth’s potential ~ 1x10-18 ...
Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

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... (d) Calculate the angular separation of red and violet rays which emerge from a 600 glass prism when a ray of white light is incident on a prism at an angle of 45, the glass prism has refractive index of 1.64 for a red light and 1.66 for a violet light. (4marks) (e) In a certain experiment, a pendul ...
An experiment to measure Mie and Rayleigh total scattering cross
An experiment to measure Mie and Rayleigh total scattering cross

... Absorption was negligible for the particles studied so ␴ is the scattering cross section. It is necessary that the experiments be performed under conditions for which single scattering is the dominant attenuation process. Otherwise, some light scattered out of the original beam might be scattered ag ...
Performance of fourier domain vs. time domain optical coherence
Performance of fourier domain vs. time domain optical coherence

Observations of Near Infrared Extragalactic Background (NIR_EBL)
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Correlated diffraction and fluorescence in the backscattering
Correlated diffraction and fluorescence in the backscattering

... which means that they are strictly dependent on a small variety of feeding plants—in the present case, the poisonous Aristolochiaceae 关5兴. The pressure on the area occupied by their rainforests severely limits the population of these insects and all birdwings” are classified as vulnerable or endange ...
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Magnetic circular dichroism

Magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) is the differential absorption of left and right circularly polarized (LCP and RCP) light, induced in a sample by a strong magnetic field oriented parallel to the direction of light propagation. MCD measurements can detect transitions which are too weak to be seen in conventional optical absorption spectra; they can also probe paramagnetic properties and the symmetry of the electronic levels of the studied systems, such as metal ion sites.
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