Breakdown of the integer and fractional quantum
... valid comparison between rd and rxy. Normally, energizing the QPC gates reduces the electron density in the QPC region to less than that in the surrounding Hall bar. For example, applying gate voltages similar to those used in this study in the usual way at base temperature would reduce the electron ...
... valid comparison between rd and rxy. Normally, energizing the QPC gates reduces the electron density in the QPC region to less than that in the surrounding Hall bar. For example, applying gate voltages similar to those used in this study in the usual way at base temperature would reduce the electron ...
Spin-Driven Changes in Neutron Star Magnetic Fields
... if visible, would not have their thermal X-ray emission eclipsed as the star spins. This is consistent with the failure of Ginga to observe spin modulation of X-rays in LMXB’s (believed to contain strongly spun-up neutron stars). (c) The “sunspot” configuration of Fig. 2 allows maximum spin-up since ...
... if visible, would not have their thermal X-ray emission eclipsed as the star spins. This is consistent with the failure of Ginga to observe spin modulation of X-rays in LMXB’s (believed to contain strongly spun-up neutron stars). (c) The “sunspot” configuration of Fig. 2 allows maximum spin-up since ...
Polarization light curves and position angle variation of beamed
... In the case of the GRB 990510 afterglow, the decay laws have been t20.9 at early times (Galama et al. 1999) up to , half a day after the burst event, and t22.5 after , 5 d (Israel et al. 1999). Therefore the ratio t2/t1 is of the order of 10±15, implying that u o/ u c is between 0.4 and 0.45. Howeve ...
... In the case of the GRB 990510 afterglow, the decay laws have been t20.9 at early times (Galama et al. 1999) up to , half a day after the burst event, and t22.5 after , 5 d (Israel et al. 1999). Therefore the ratio t2/t1 is of the order of 10±15, implying that u o/ u c is between 0.4 and 0.45. Howeve ...
STEREOCHEMISTRY - M E S KVM College Valanchery.
... In allenes, the central carbon is sp hybridized. The remaining two p orbitals are perpendicular to each other and each p orbital overlaps with the p orbital of one adjacent carbon atom. Thus the two groups at one end of the allene lie in plane perpendicular to the plane containing the two groups at ...
... In allenes, the central carbon is sp hybridized. The remaining two p orbitals are perpendicular to each other and each p orbital overlaps with the p orbital of one adjacent carbon atom. Thus the two groups at one end of the allene lie in plane perpendicular to the plane containing the two groups at ...
Nonlinear optical responses and gap
... more and more compressed. Remark that fig. ?? corresponds to an inter soliton separation which is equal the single-pulse width. Actually, the behaviours emerging from the figures are not surprising since it is a natural fact that a decrease of L will enhance sensibility of the soliton shape to dispe ...
... more and more compressed. Remark that fig. ?? corresponds to an inter soliton separation which is equal the single-pulse width. Actually, the behaviours emerging from the figures are not surprising since it is a natural fact that a decrease of L will enhance sensibility of the soliton shape to dispe ...
Laser Cutting
... and reflected light in a laser pickup. Using a quarter-wave plate, the plane of polarisation of light leaving the pickup will have been turned 45o, and on return it will be rotated a further 45o, so that it is now at right angles to the plane of polarisation of light from the source. The two can ea ...
... and reflected light in a laser pickup. Using a quarter-wave plate, the plane of polarisation of light leaving the pickup will have been turned 45o, and on return it will be rotated a further 45o, so that it is now at right angles to the plane of polarisation of light from the source. The two can ea ...
Influence of the Brownian movement on the motion of nano
... cients, P is the power of the incident light, n m is the index of refraction of the surrounding medium. R and T are polarization dependent and, therefore, so is the optical force. The resulting force includes the effects of all internally reflected and re− fracted beams. Hence, it is exact within th ...
... cients, P is the power of the incident light, n m is the index of refraction of the surrounding medium. R and T are polarization dependent and, therefore, so is the optical force. The resulting force includes the effects of all internally reflected and re− fracted beams. Hence, it is exact within th ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
... Abstract: Practically in all kind of communication system, more or less losses are involved. To make the system more efficient, it is needed to identify and trace the faults & losses In optical fiber communication, optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) is a commonly used technique for characteriz ...
... Abstract: Practically in all kind of communication system, more or less losses are involved. To make the system more efficient, it is needed to identify and trace the faults & losses In optical fiber communication, optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) is a commonly used technique for characteriz ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)
... promising materials in the fabrication of photo voltaic devices, because of their optical band gap lies within the range of 1-3 eV [1, 2]. The polycrystalline CdS is commonly used for window material. The device performance gets reduced because of two issues. First, it has the absorption within in a ...
... promising materials in the fabrication of photo voltaic devices, because of their optical band gap lies within the range of 1-3 eV [1, 2]. The polycrystalline CdS is commonly used for window material. The device performance gets reduced because of two issues. First, it has the absorption within in a ...