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Cognitive Impairment in Schizophrenia: Neurobiology
Cognitive Impairment in Schizophrenia: Neurobiology

... in both the hippocampus and the midbrain.45,52,53 Binding of ACh to the α7 receptor induces glutamate and GABA release, as well as the release of additional ACh.44 As previously noted, regulating the synaptic connectivity of all of these systems may potentially enhance cognition in patients with sch ...
Early Onset Psychosis
Early Onset Psychosis

...  Personal experience from a young person’s family ...


... activities in order to know their thoughts. It is useful to ask adolescents to write down their experiences. Clinical investigators have observed that children with normal or high average IQ’s display indistinguishable symptoms and clinical pictures from those of adults (10). Patients should be told ...
long version
long version

... He is not “dotty”, “nutty”, cracked” or “loony” etc. these terms are not used in Psychiatry. He is no a criminal or violent. His disease is not a punishment for his or his parents sins. This did not occur because of his improper sexual behavior The fact that there is no treatment is mistaken. ...
171 - Medical Journal of Australia
171 - Medical Journal of Australia

... form for metabolic risks, based on an earlier algorithm developed as a follow-on to a consensus document on diabetes and antipsychotics.11,12 The items on which their system is based are the five criteria proposed by the International Diabetes Federation to diagnose the metabolic syndrome. However, ...
The PAS-ADD Clinical Interview
The PAS-ADD Clinical Interview

... Narrowest definition: Diagnosed only if there are delusions or prominent hallucinations, with absence of insight into their pathological nature. Slightly less restrictive definition: delusions or prominent hallucinations, but individual realizes are hallucinatory experiences Wider definition: Other ...
Personality Disorders
Personality Disorders

... ▪ Obsessive-compulsive- anxiety and the uncertainty of the future. They are extremely orderly and so preoccupied with details that the accomplish very little ...
Changes to the Diagnosis of Childhood Disorders
Changes to the Diagnosis of Childhood Disorders

...  DSM-5 stands for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition.  It is the most recent publication of the classification system which has been continuously updated over the last 60 years, with the DSM-5 publication in May 2013. APA, 2013 ...
Practice Questions
Practice Questions

... a. unreliability of the DSM-IV b. shortcomings of the medical model c. biasing power of diagnostic labels d. dangers of the biopsychosocial approach e. impact of expectations on another’s behavior 20. Alexis is socially withdrawn and has few close friends. This behavior is most likely to be diagnose ...
psychopathology in historical context
psychopathology in historical context

... In Europe during the Middle Ages, “lunatics” and “idiots,” as the mentally ill and mentally retarded were commonly called, aroused little interest and were given marginal care. Disturbed behavior was considered to be the responsibility of the family rather than the community or the state. In the 160 ...
schizophrenia in children and young people
schizophrenia in children and young people

... psychotic episodes without being symp­ tom-free in between. In the final 20%, the psychotic phase is constantly present, and the types of treatment currently available cannot improve their condition. A person may well have a lot of psychotic symptoms and still be able to finish school or complete a ...
Word - Psychology
Word - Psychology

... Irresistible impulse test M’Naghton test Durham rule ALI (American Law Institute) test Guilty but mentally ill verdict Diminished capacity defense QUESTION FOR CLASS DISCUSSION: In high profile cases where a defendant has pleaded NGI (Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity), why is it that the mental heal ...
So that explains the voices
So that explains the voices

... •This is the name of an alter identity that a person may create, in which they create an entirely new identity and experience amnesia of their previous life. ...
Psychological Disorders
Psychological Disorders

... • Loss or impairment of some motor or sensory function due to a psychological conflict. • Formerly known as hysteria. • Many of Freud’s patients suffered from this. Sigmund Freud ...
Students with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
Students with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders

... • Please take one minute to write down what you think of when you hear the terms emotional disorder and behavioral disorder. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Boys: more anxiety, hostility and inconsequential behaviour (restless, impulsive, short temper) in those who developed schizophrenia Girls: more withdrawn ...
Thought Disorders and Dissociative States
Thought Disorders and Dissociative States

... Tips from Dr. S. Finch, Queen’s Emerg Psych If you think that this is an acute decompensation of a chronic psychiatric disease, ensure: - No medical complaints - Vitals and exam are normal - Previous decompensations follow the same pattern (may need old charts/family members/friends for information ...
File
File

... - Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) – experience depression only in certain parts of the year, winter, treated with light therapy - Bipolar disorder, also know as manic depression- involves both depressed and manic episodes Theories on causes - Aaron Beck, cognitive theorist says comes from unreason ...
perhaps, hardly surprising that conventional remedies are so
perhaps, hardly surprising that conventional remedies are so

... NewYork, Raven Press. ISBN 0 87630 608 3 ...
Culture and Psychopathology
Culture and Psychopathology

... grandmother and that image was reinforced by neighbors and relatives. Sleep subsequently emerged as a problem within a week of the Gomes’s moving form the maternal grandparents’ home to their own place where they had lived the first 9 months. What do you need to consider when helping the family? ...
File
File

... _________ of Anxiety Disorders? •We ______ our painful and intolerable ideas, feelings, and thoughts, resulting in anxiety. •Fear ___________ & _____________ Anxiety •________ & Natural Selection causes anxiety for certain objects/ situations •Generalized anxiety, panic attacks, and even OCD are li ...
Schizoaffective Disorder
Schizoaffective Disorder

... (a) Depressive subtype, characterized by major depressive episodes only, and (b) Bipolar subtype, characterized by manic episodes with or without depressive symptoms or depressive episodes. Differentiating schizoaffective disorder from schizophrenia and from mood disorder can be difficult. The mood ...
Psychological Disorders
Psychological Disorders

... • Selective amnesia happens when a person can recall only small parts of events that took place in a defined period of time. For example, an abuse victim may recall only some parts of the series of events around the abuse. • Generalized amnesia is diagnosed when a person's amnesia encompasses his or ...
Negative Symptoms, Andreasen, 052296
Negative Symptoms, Andreasen, 052296

... Such slowed thought processes are a classic negative symptom. Dr. Andreasen noted that, the less concrete the process is, the poorer the patient’s performance will be. A particularly difficult test is to spell a word backward: the patient can’t hold it in mind long enough to do so. Dwayne stumbled a ...
Psychopathology
Psychopathology

... Nervousness before surgery before brushing teeth  Problem - Social norms differ from society to society & can change over time. ...
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Sluggish schizophrenia

Sluggish schizophrenia or slow progressive schizophrenia (Russian: вялотеку́щая шизофрени́я, vyalotekushchaya shizofreniya) is a diagnostic category that describes a form of schizophrenia characterized by a slowly progressive course; it can be diagnosed even in a patient who shows no symptoms of schizophrenia or other psychosis, on the assumption that these symptoms will appear later. It was developed in the 1960s by Soviet psychiatrist Andrei Snezhnevsky and his colleagues, and was used exclusively in the USSR and several Eastern Bloc countries, until the fall of Communism starting in 1989. It has never been used or recognized in Western countries, or by international organizations such as the World Health Organization. It is considered a prime example of the political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union.Sluggish schizophrenia was the most infamous of diagnoses used by Soviet psychiatrists, due to its usage against political dissidents. After being discharged from a hospital, persons diagnosed with sluggish schizophrenia were deprived of their civic rights, employability, and credibility. The usage of this diagnosis has been internationally condemned.In the Russian version of the 10th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10), which has long been used throughout present-day Russia, sluggish schizophrenia is no longer listed as a form of schizophrenia, but it is still included as a schizotypal disorder in section F21 of chapter V.According to Sergei Jargin, the same Russian term ""vyalotekushchaya"" for sluggish schizophrenia continues to be used and is now translated in English summaries of articles not as ""sluggish"" but as ""slow progressive.""
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