Formal thought disorder in autism spectrum
... has been suggested, referred to as multiple complex developmental disorder (MCDD). Follow-up of children diagnosed with MCDD into adulthood demonstrated that 17 % developed schizophrenia and 58 % schizotypal personality disorder [26, 27]. In the last decade, there has been an impressive increase of ...
... has been suggested, referred to as multiple complex developmental disorder (MCDD). Follow-up of children diagnosed with MCDD into adulthood demonstrated that 17 % developed schizophrenia and 58 % schizotypal personality disorder [26, 27]. In the last decade, there has been an impressive increase of ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
... Considerable research has documented the stigmatization of people with mental illness and its negative consequences. Recent literature further suggests that stigma seriously affects families of psychiatric patients [20]. Families with more education and whose relative had experienced an episode of i ...
... Considerable research has documented the stigmatization of people with mental illness and its negative consequences. Recent literature further suggests that stigma seriously affects families of psychiatric patients [20]. Families with more education and whose relative had experienced an episode of i ...
Recovery From Schizophrenia: With Views of
... Before long, it became apparent to many that ‘‘psychosocial’’ aspects of these disorders could not be divorced from medical considerations. Increasingly, the importance of wellness and a ‘‘holistic approach’’ became to be recognized, and aspects of medical management were enveloped into the PSR conc ...
... Before long, it became apparent to many that ‘‘psychosocial’’ aspects of these disorders could not be divorced from medical considerations. Increasingly, the importance of wellness and a ‘‘holistic approach’’ became to be recognized, and aspects of medical management were enveloped into the PSR conc ...
Effects of the Label “Schizophrenia” on Causal Attributions of Violence
... course credit for participating. Subjects were given a packet consisting of one page providing instructions and requesting demographic information, a one-page scenario, and a two-page questionnaire. Scenarios. The scenario described a divorced person who had two kids and a history of counseling and ...
... course credit for participating. Subjects were given a packet consisting of one page providing instructions and requesting demographic information, a one-page scenario, and a two-page questionnaire. Scenarios. The scenario described a divorced person who had two kids and a history of counseling and ...
Weill Cornell Medical College and Columbia Psychiatry
... The Challenges of Referring Resident Colleagues to Mental Health and Substance Abuse Treatment Chairs: Marra Ackerman, MD Margaret Haglund, MD Presenters: Rachel Caravella, MD, Richard F. Summers, MD, Scott J. Goldsmith, MD, Jeffrey A. Selzer, MD, Alison D. Hermann, MD, Laura K. Kent, MD Columbia Ps ...
... The Challenges of Referring Resident Colleagues to Mental Health and Substance Abuse Treatment Chairs: Marra Ackerman, MD Margaret Haglund, MD Presenters: Rachel Caravella, MD, Richard F. Summers, MD, Scott J. Goldsmith, MD, Jeffrey A. Selzer, MD, Alison D. Hermann, MD, Laura K. Kent, MD Columbia Ps ...
Irritability in children and adolescents: past concepts, UPDATE ARTICLE Fernanda Valle Krieger,
... B symptoms configures an episode of mania or hypomania; the difference between the two depends on the intensity and duration of symptoms.8 Specifically, the controversy in pediatric BD was focused on chronic, nonepisodic irritability as a developmental presentation of BD.9 Although the core definiti ...
... B symptoms configures an episode of mania or hypomania; the difference between the two depends on the intensity and duration of symptoms.8 Specifically, the controversy in pediatric BD was focused on chronic, nonepisodic irritability as a developmental presentation of BD.9 Although the core definiti ...
Rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder and psychiatry: a
... and sleep symptoms, albeit comparable diagnoses and psychotropic prescriptions. The psychiatric patients with RBD had more anxiety and depressive symptoms, insomnia, and nightmares, all of which are associated with anxiety and mood disturbances. In addition, nightmare is a core symptom of RBD. Altho ...
... and sleep symptoms, albeit comparable diagnoses and psychotropic prescriptions. The psychiatric patients with RBD had more anxiety and depressive symptoms, insomnia, and nightmares, all of which are associated with anxiety and mood disturbances. In addition, nightmare is a core symptom of RBD. Altho ...
Mood dysregulation R E V I E W Nina Mikita Argyris Stringaris
... SMD at the age of 10 years suffered from unipolar depression, but not BP at the age of 18 years [7]. Stringaris et al. [10] reproduced this finding using a 20-year follow-up study. However, these studies were of community samples where the rates of BP are low. Therefore, not finding an association b ...
... SMD at the age of 10 years suffered from unipolar depression, but not BP at the age of 18 years [7]. Stringaris et al. [10] reproduced this finding using a 20-year follow-up study. However, these studies were of community samples where the rates of BP are low. Therefore, not finding an association b ...
New ways to classify bipolar disorders: going from categorical
... defined by the presence of three manic symptoms during bipolar depressive episodes). Mixed depressive states are frequently observed, as the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD) has shown that two-thirds of bipolar depressed patients had concomitant manic symptoms ...
... defined by the presence of three manic symptoms during bipolar depressive episodes). Mixed depressive states are frequently observed, as the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD) has shown that two-thirds of bipolar depressed patients had concomitant manic symptoms ...
The copycat phenomenon after two Finnish school shootings: an
... Methods: The nation-wide study evaluated 77 13- to 18-year-old adolescents who were sent for adolescent psychiatric evaluations between 8.11.2007 and 30.6.2009, one of the reasons for evaluation being a threat of massacre at school. The medical files of the copycats were retrospectively analysed usi ...
... Methods: The nation-wide study evaluated 77 13- to 18-year-old adolescents who were sent for adolescent psychiatric evaluations between 8.11.2007 and 30.6.2009, one of the reasons for evaluation being a threat of massacre at school. The medical files of the copycats were retrospectively analysed usi ...
What Is It like to Be a Person with Schizophrenia... the Social World? A First-Person Perspective Study
... a polythetic construct encompassing several subcomponents, the most relevant of which for schizophrenia research are speed of processing, working memory, attention/vigilance, verbal learning and memory, visual learning and memory, reasoning and problem solving [46]. Neurocognitive impairments are we ...
... a polythetic construct encompassing several subcomponents, the most relevant of which for schizophrenia research are speed of processing, working memory, attention/vigilance, verbal learning and memory, visual learning and memory, reasoning and problem solving [46]. Neurocognitive impairments are we ...
Historical roots of histrionic personality disorder
... such as Albert Pitres, Paul Richer, Georges Gilles de la Tourette, Paul Sollier, Joseph Babinski, Sigmund Freud, and Pierre Janet creating the famous Salpêtrière’ s School of Neurology. His interest on hysteria probably started after 1870, when Charcot’s took charge of the Delasiauve service, a plac ...
... such as Albert Pitres, Paul Richer, Georges Gilles de la Tourette, Paul Sollier, Joseph Babinski, Sigmund Freud, and Pierre Janet creating the famous Salpêtrière’ s School of Neurology. His interest on hysteria probably started after 1870, when Charcot’s took charge of the Delasiauve service, a plac ...
Psychodiagnosis I - i
... community mental health counseling programs requiring course work in abnormal behavior, psychopathology, and psychodiagnosis. As a result, utilization of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition-Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) American Psychiatric Association (APA,2000) al ...
... community mental health counseling programs requiring course work in abnormal behavior, psychopathology, and psychodiagnosis. As a result, utilization of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition-Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) American Psychiatric Association (APA,2000) al ...
a conceptual history of anxiety and depression - FGW-VU
... a thickening of the blood. Galen suspected that this obstruction led to a blockage of the channels through which the so-called pneuma animalis flowed. This pneuma was an ether-like substance, made up of small, lightweight, highly animated particles. From ancient times until well into the 17th centur ...
... a thickening of the blood. Galen suspected that this obstruction led to a blockage of the channels through which the so-called pneuma animalis flowed. This pneuma was an ether-like substance, made up of small, lightweight, highly animated particles. From ancient times until well into the 17th centur ...
Differential diagnosis of bipolar and borderline personality disorders
... but on observable signs and symptoms. Hardly any of the disorders diagnosed by psychia trists are consistently correlated with biological markers [1,2] . In medicine, similar symptoms can derive from entirely different causes. Clustering of symptoms describes a syndrome, not a disease process. In t ...
... but on observable signs and symptoms. Hardly any of the disorders diagnosed by psychia trists are consistently correlated with biological markers [1,2] . In medicine, similar symptoms can derive from entirely different causes. Clustering of symptoms describes a syndrome, not a disease process. In t ...
PROLONGED GRIEF DISORDER IN THE DSM-V - trauma-ptsd
... Although loss and grief are ubiquitous human experiences, Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD; Boelen & Prigerson, 2007), formally called Complicated Grief (CG), stands apart as a serious psychiatric condition that mental health professionals struggle to distinguish and diagnose correctly (Shear, Frank, H ...
... Although loss and grief are ubiquitous human experiences, Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD; Boelen & Prigerson, 2007), formally called Complicated Grief (CG), stands apart as a serious psychiatric condition that mental health professionals struggle to distinguish and diagnose correctly (Shear, Frank, H ...
Anxiety and Depressive Disorders in Adult Children Caring for
... diagnostic interviews provided current and lifetime incidence ofaffecrive disorders with the approximate date (or dates) of onset noted. As suggested by Becker and Morrissey (1988) and Gallagher, Rose et al. (1989), interviewers were careful to attribute symptoms to depression only when their presen ...
... diagnostic interviews provided current and lifetime incidence ofaffecrive disorders with the approximate date (or dates) of onset noted. As suggested by Becker and Morrissey (1988) and Gallagher, Rose et al. (1989), interviewers were careful to attribute symptoms to depression only when their presen ...
The Correlates of Comorbid Antisocial Personality Disorder in
... information was collected from files and collaterals. Patients from general psychiatric hospitals in the same geographical region who had the same sex, similar age (±5 years), and the same principal diagnosis were identified and also invited to participate in the study. If the principal diagnosis wa ...
... information was collected from files and collaterals. Patients from general psychiatric hospitals in the same geographical region who had the same sex, similar age (±5 years), and the same principal diagnosis were identified and also invited to participate in the study. If the principal diagnosis wa ...
AP6_Lecture_Ch14
... More direct evidence comes from studies showing that mothers of children with schizophrenia were more often exposed to the influenza virus during pregnancy than mothers of children without schizophrenia ...
... More direct evidence comes from studies showing that mothers of children with schizophrenia were more often exposed to the influenza virus during pregnancy than mothers of children without schizophrenia ...
Hallucinations in children: Diagnostic and
... ultra-high risk patients and reduces positive symptoms more specifically than it improves emotional dysfunction.34 CBT for psychosis is based on the concept that auditory hallucinations have an underlying personalized meaning or cognitive schema.35 The initial goal of treatment is to engage the chil ...
... ultra-high risk patients and reduces positive symptoms more specifically than it improves emotional dysfunction.34 CBT for psychosis is based on the concept that auditory hallucinations have an underlying personalized meaning or cognitive schema.35 The initial goal of treatment is to engage the chil ...
The concept of mixed state in bipolar disorder
... The most widely-used classification systems for psychiatric pathologies in clinical practice and research are the DSM-IV-TR 1 and ICD-10 2, and both provide a definition of the mixed state. The vision of plurality of mixed states is not used in either system, and depending on the combination of mani ...
... The most widely-used classification systems for psychiatric pathologies in clinical practice and research are the DSM-IV-TR 1 and ICD-10 2, and both provide a definition of the mixed state. The vision of plurality of mixed states is not used in either system, and depending on the combination of mani ...
Dimensions of schizophrenic positive symptoms: an exploratory
... yield a total of six factors. To decide whether six subcategories of the positive symptoms is the appropriate number may require a validation study using external criteria which reflect underlying pathophysiology. The issue might also be further clarified by applying confirmatory factor analysis. Be ...
... yield a total of six factors. To decide whether six subcategories of the positive symptoms is the appropriate number may require a validation study using external criteria which reflect underlying pathophysiology. The issue might also be further clarified by applying confirmatory factor analysis. Be ...
Embodied and narrative understandings of the self in schizophrenia
... are offered as the interview progresses ...
... are offered as the interview progresses ...
Validity and Usefulness of the Wisconsin Manual for Assessing
... Careful inquiry must be made to distinguish between psychotic-like and normal experiences. The subject’s description of the experience, explanation for the experience, and belief in its truthfulness at the time it occurred should be thoroughly explored. For example, subjects often report that people ...
... Careful inquiry must be made to distinguish between psychotic-like and normal experiences. The subject’s description of the experience, explanation for the experience, and belief in its truthfulness at the time it occurred should be thoroughly explored. For example, subjects often report that people ...
Dementia praecox
Dementia praecox (a ""premature dementia"" or ""precocious madness"") is a chronic, deteriorating psychotic disorder characterized by rapid cognitive disintegration, usually beginning in the late teens or early adulthood. The term was first used in 1891 by Arnold Pick (1851–1924), a professor of psychiatry at Charles University in Prague. His brief clinical report described the case of a person with a psychotic disorder resembling hebephrenia. German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin (1856–1926) popularised it in his first detailed textbook descriptions of a condition that eventually became a different disease concept and relabeled as schizophrenia. Kraepelin reduced the complex psychiatric taxonomies of the nineteenth century by dividing them into two classes: manic-depressive psychosis and dementia praecox. This division, commonly referred to as the Kraepelinian dichotomy, had a fundamental impact on twentieth-century psychiatry, though it has also been questioned.The primary disturbance in dementia praecox is a disruption in cognitive or mental functioning in attention, memory, and goal-directed behaviour. Kraepelin contrasted this with manic-depressive psychosis, now termed bipolar disorder, and also with other forms of mood disorder, including major depressive disorder. He eventually concluded that it was not possible to distinguish his categories on the basis of cross-sectional symptoms.Kraepelin viewed dementia praecox as a progressively deteriorating disease from which no one recovered. However, by 1913, and more explicitly by 1920, Kraepelin admitted that while there may be a residual cognitive defect in most cases, the prognosis was not as uniformly dire as he had stated in the 1890s. Still, he regarded it as a specific disease concept that implied incurable, inexplicable madness.