Schizophrenia - SAGE Journals
... bioenvironmental triggers. As described later in this article, psychologists have played a major role in all of these critical phases. In fact, one could argue that they have led the way in most of the substantive theoretical shifts in the field. PSYCHOSOCIAL CONCEPTUALIZATIONS ...
... bioenvironmental triggers. As described later in this article, psychologists have played a major role in all of these critical phases. In fact, one could argue that they have led the way in most of the substantive theoretical shifts in the field. PSYCHOSOCIAL CONCEPTUALIZATIONS ...
Microsoft Word
... Syndrome (APS) criterion sets. The SIPS rules in or out the current and lifetime presence of psychosis. When psychosis has never been present, it diagnoses three CHR syndromes, each of which was originally articulated by Alison Yung, Patrick McGorry, and colleagues in Melbourne, Australia, in the mi ...
... Syndrome (APS) criterion sets. The SIPS rules in or out the current and lifetime presence of psychosis. When psychosis has never been present, it diagnoses three CHR syndromes, each of which was originally articulated by Alison Yung, Patrick McGorry, and colleagues in Melbourne, Australia, in the mi ...
The concept of mental disorder and the DSM-V
... syndrome and disorder (and also the reason why they considered laboratory tests and family aggregation among their diagnostic criteria). Compared to Feighner’s criteria, the DSM-III had to be more careful because among its primary goals there was its acceptability among clinicians working in all men ...
... syndrome and disorder (and also the reason why they considered laboratory tests and family aggregation among their diagnostic criteria). Compared to Feighner’s criteria, the DSM-III had to be more careful because among its primary goals there was its acceptability among clinicians working in all men ...
briefing paper on dementia diagnosis
... “All too often, diagnosis occurs quite late, often after the illness has taken its toll on family life, and after it has caused huge distress to the individual and all those around him/her.” Despite these benefits, Iliffe and Manthorpe (2004) have also highlighted the risks associated with making an ...
... “All too often, diagnosis occurs quite late, often after the illness has taken its toll on family life, and after it has caused huge distress to the individual and all those around him/her.” Despite these benefits, Iliffe and Manthorpe (2004) have also highlighted the risks associated with making an ...
1 CHAPTER 7 SCHIZOPHRENIA Schizophrenia a serious mental
... The term ‘schizophrenia’ is considered unsatisfactory by many – it describes not a single disorder but a ‘heterogeneous syndrome’ – it can be used to describe groups of patients which have few symptoms in common (Henderson and Malhi, 2014). It is likely this name will change in the life of the reade ...
... The term ‘schizophrenia’ is considered unsatisfactory by many – it describes not a single disorder but a ‘heterogeneous syndrome’ – it can be used to describe groups of patients which have few symptoms in common (Henderson and Malhi, 2014). It is likely this name will change in the life of the reade ...
Making Sense of Kleptomania: Clinical Considerations Original article
... are uncommon. ICD-10 cautions that recurrent shoplifting with premeditated motives for personal gain, organic conditions with memory disturbances and affective conditions such as depression need to be excluded. On the other hand, DSM-IV-TR stated that the act of stealing must not due to personal rea ...
... are uncommon. ICD-10 cautions that recurrent shoplifting with premeditated motives for personal gain, organic conditions with memory disturbances and affective conditions such as depression need to be excluded. On the other hand, DSM-IV-TR stated that the act of stealing must not due to personal rea ...
long version
... The families of the persons that manifest schizophrenia at first cannot understand it and later refuse to accept it. They usually wonder if it was their fault or if another member of the family might manifest the disease and want to know which will be its evolution. They need help and information fr ...
... The families of the persons that manifest schizophrenia at first cannot understand it and later refuse to accept it. They usually wonder if it was their fault or if another member of the family might manifest the disease and want to know which will be its evolution. They need help and information fr ...
schizophrenia in children and young people
... tom-free in between. In the final 20%, the psychotic phase is constantly present, and the types of treatment currently available cannot improve their condition. A person may well have a lot of psychotic symptoms and still be able to finish school or complete a youth study programme, or the converse ...
... tom-free in between. In the final 20%, the psychotic phase is constantly present, and the types of treatment currently available cannot improve their condition. A person may well have a lot of psychotic symptoms and still be able to finish school or complete a youth study programme, or the converse ...
Computational Psychiatry
... DSM-5 was to move beyond purely categorical diagnoses to a more dimensional system, as it seems our current categories are not valid at the clinical24 or genetic25 levels. Such an approach would not classify a person with psychosis as just one of ‘schizophrenic’, ‘bipolar’ or ‘schizoaffective’, but ...
... DSM-5 was to move beyond purely categorical diagnoses to a more dimensional system, as it seems our current categories are not valid at the clinical24 or genetic25 levels. Such an approach would not classify a person with psychosis as just one of ‘schizophrenic’, ‘bipolar’ or ‘schizoaffective’, but ...
Many clinical and epidemiologic studies have shown a high
... constitutes a challenge for both medical care and research in dual diagnosis. A major problem is to establish an accurate diagnosis that has two main difficulties. Firstly, acute or chronic effects of substance abuse can mimic symptoms of many other mental disorders making it difficult to differenti ...
... constitutes a challenge for both medical care and research in dual diagnosis. A major problem is to establish an accurate diagnosis that has two main difficulties. Firstly, acute or chronic effects of substance abuse can mimic symptoms of many other mental disorders making it difficult to differenti ...
Durand and Barlow Chapter 12: Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic
... – Type I – Positive symptoms, good response to medication, optimistic prognosis, and absence of intellectual impairment – Type II – Negative symptoms, poor response to medication, pessimistic prognosis, and intellectual impairments ...
... – Type I – Positive symptoms, good response to medication, optimistic prognosis, and absence of intellectual impairment – Type II – Negative symptoms, poor response to medication, pessimistic prognosis, and intellectual impairments ...
RCPsych Literature Search COMORBIDITY 2007
... (Henwood) c/o NYSS, 838 Broadway, New York, NY 10003, United States. Country of Publication United Kingdom ...
... (Henwood) c/o NYSS, 838 Broadway, New York, NY 10003, United States. Country of Publication United Kingdom ...
Kalra G, Teaching diagnostic approach to a patient through cinema
... Frankie has complex partial seizures with Gastaut–Geshwind syndrome. 3.4. Schizophrenia This diagnosis comes to mind because of an overlap between the two conditions [6] as the patient seems to manifest some psychotic features such as hallucinations; however, when one looks closely at the criteria f ...
... Frankie has complex partial seizures with Gastaut–Geshwind syndrome. 3.4. Schizophrenia This diagnosis comes to mind because of an overlap between the two conditions [6] as the patient seems to manifest some psychotic features such as hallucinations; however, when one looks closely at the criteria f ...
Association Between Symptom Dimensions and Categorical
... symptoms are assessed and included in the factor analysis, manic and depressive factors are found.8,11,20,21 Thus, the overlap between dimensions is vague across diagnoses. Although the above studies support the presence of multiple symptom dimensions across psychotic disorders, at present 3 critica ...
... symptoms are assessed and included in the factor analysis, manic and depressive factors are found.8,11,20,21 Thus, the overlap between dimensions is vague across diagnoses. Although the above studies support the presence of multiple symptom dimensions across psychotic disorders, at present 3 critica ...
pptx - 2.86 MBMDD Definitions and diagnosis
... The presence of mixed features in an episode of major depressive disorder increases the likelihood that the illness exists in a bipolar spectrum; however, if the individual has never met criteria for a manic or hypomanic episode, the diagnosis of major depressive disorder is retained ...
... The presence of mixed features in an episode of major depressive disorder increases the likelihood that the illness exists in a bipolar spectrum; however, if the individual has never met criteria for a manic or hypomanic episode, the diagnosis of major depressive disorder is retained ...
Menstrual Cycle in Schizophrenic Patients: Review with a Case
... that psychiatric applications were higher during the perimenstrual period when the estrogen levels are low. To distinguish between an increase in the severity of the disease observed during the menstrual cycle in schizophrenia and the menstrual psychosis concept seen related only with menstruation, ...
... that psychiatric applications were higher during the perimenstrual period when the estrogen levels are low. To distinguish between an increase in the severity of the disease observed during the menstrual cycle in schizophrenia and the menstrual psychosis concept seen related only with menstruation, ...
Are Communication Deviance and Expressed Emotion Related to
... identifies not psychiatric deviance but specific aspects of communication style. The most heavily researched construct related to affective attitude is expressed emotion (EE; Brown et al. 1972), defined as notable attitudes of criticism and/or emotional overinvolvement manifested in a semistructured ...
... identifies not psychiatric deviance but specific aspects of communication style. The most heavily researched construct related to affective attitude is expressed emotion (EE; Brown et al. 1972), defined as notable attitudes of criticism and/or emotional overinvolvement manifested in a semistructured ...
Definitions and Diagnosis of Schizophrenia
... • B: For a significant portion of time since the onset of the disturbance, level of functioning in 1 or more major areas, such as work, interpersonal relations, or self-care, is markedly below level achieved prior to the onset (or when the onset is in childhood or adolescence, there is failure to ac ...
... • B: For a significant portion of time since the onset of the disturbance, level of functioning in 1 or more major areas, such as work, interpersonal relations, or self-care, is markedly below level achieved prior to the onset (or when the onset is in childhood or adolescence, there is failure to ac ...
the concept of psychosis: a clinical and
... Galileo, who, with these joint criteria, would be considered as mad, both then and now). Although all delusional patients are psychotic, not all psychotic patients are delusional, in the sense which the operational definition tries to capture. It almost never happens that we assess (or even have a p ...
... Galileo, who, with these joint criteria, would be considered as mad, both then and now). Although all delusional patients are psychotic, not all psychotic patients are delusional, in the sense which the operational definition tries to capture. It almost never happens that we assess (or even have a p ...
Mental Illness and Inherited Predisposition
... impaired judgment, they do not experience hallucinations nor do they become psychotic There are not such major differences in the symptoms of depression between the two types of the condition but it is important to note that it is estimated that about 10% of people with the disorder do not experienc ...
... impaired judgment, they do not experience hallucinations nor do they become psychotic There are not such major differences in the symptoms of depression between the two types of the condition but it is important to note that it is estimated that about 10% of people with the disorder do not experienc ...
Risk syndromes, clinical staging and DSM V: New
... extreme beliefs, are necessarily associated with distress or impairment (van Os et al., 2001). On the other hand persistent depression in young people is demonstrably harmful, risky and relatively common. If our focus is the full range of potentially serious mental disorders, then I believe the best ...
... extreme beliefs, are necessarily associated with distress or impairment (van Os et al., 2001). On the other hand persistent depression in young people is demonstrably harmful, risky and relatively common. If our focus is the full range of potentially serious mental disorders, then I believe the best ...
General adult psychiatry
... a urine drug test, and the results are negative for all drugs. A week after admission, however, he makes a dramatic recovery and is now completely back to normal. 5. A 27-year-old male with no previous psychiatric history is brought to hospital by his family. His parents noticed that he has been ‘hi ...
... a urine drug test, and the results are negative for all drugs. A week after admission, however, he makes a dramatic recovery and is now completely back to normal. 5. A 27-year-old male with no previous psychiatric history is brought to hospital by his family. His parents noticed that he has been ‘hi ...
The clinical high risk state_Fusar
... development) is currently heterogeneous, including both prediction of a first episode of psychosis across APS individuals and/or prediction of psychotic recurrences given an initial BLIPS/BIPS. Accordingly, the clinical significance of the outcome predicted by recent individualized psychosis-risk ca ...
... development) is currently heterogeneous, including both prediction of a first episode of psychosis across APS individuals and/or prediction of psychotic recurrences given an initial BLIPS/BIPS. Accordingly, the clinical significance of the outcome predicted by recent individualized psychosis-risk ca ...
in class
... took notes when they were hospitalized but this was interpreted as a symptom of their illness by the staff. It took between 7 to 52 days before the participants were released. Discuss validity and reliability of diagnosis ...
... took notes when they were hospitalized but this was interpreted as a symptom of their illness by the staff. It took between 7 to 52 days before the participants were released. Discuss validity and reliability of diagnosis ...
Dementia praecox
Dementia praecox (a ""premature dementia"" or ""precocious madness"") is a chronic, deteriorating psychotic disorder characterized by rapid cognitive disintegration, usually beginning in the late teens or early adulthood. The term was first used in 1891 by Arnold Pick (1851–1924), a professor of psychiatry at Charles University in Prague. His brief clinical report described the case of a person with a psychotic disorder resembling hebephrenia. German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin (1856–1926) popularised it in his first detailed textbook descriptions of a condition that eventually became a different disease concept and relabeled as schizophrenia. Kraepelin reduced the complex psychiatric taxonomies of the nineteenth century by dividing them into two classes: manic-depressive psychosis and dementia praecox. This division, commonly referred to as the Kraepelinian dichotomy, had a fundamental impact on twentieth-century psychiatry, though it has also been questioned.The primary disturbance in dementia praecox is a disruption in cognitive or mental functioning in attention, memory, and goal-directed behaviour. Kraepelin contrasted this with manic-depressive psychosis, now termed bipolar disorder, and also with other forms of mood disorder, including major depressive disorder. He eventually concluded that it was not possible to distinguish his categories on the basis of cross-sectional symptoms.Kraepelin viewed dementia praecox as a progressively deteriorating disease from which no one recovered. However, by 1913, and more explicitly by 1920, Kraepelin admitted that while there may be a residual cognitive defect in most cases, the prognosis was not as uniformly dire as he had stated in the 1890s. Still, he regarded it as a specific disease concept that implied incurable, inexplicable madness.