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f - Uplift Education
f - Uplift Education

... closer-to-ideal, non-spherical surfaces are used are called aspheric lenses. object ...
d - Madison Public Schools
d - Madison Public Schools

... Although principal rays help guide us to locate the image, we cannot forget the important fact that each point on the object emits rays in all directions. The lens is completely filled with rays from every point of the object! ...
Experiment #6 Optics
Experiment #6 Optics

... (its focal length is taken as positive.) The converging lens is thicker at its center than at its edge. (e) A lens which diverges a bundle of parallel rays is called a diverging lens, or a negative lens (its focal length is taken as negative.) The diverging lens is thicker at its edge than at its ce ...
Optics in Confocal Microscopy
Optics in Confocal Microscopy

... focussed spot expands asymmetrically on either side of focus, indicating spherical aberration. ...
SAMPLE QUESTIONS_and_ANSWERS
SAMPLE QUESTIONS_and_ANSWERS

... rays. Write down the respective equations giving the resolution for an Optical Microscope and for a Transmission Electron Microscope. How can we maximise the resolution of both techniques, paying close attention to all aspects of the resolution equations. [10] For an electron microscope the two crit ...
Forensic Science
Forensic Science

... •The examiner studying a specimen under a microscope can simultaneously obtain the visible absorption spectrum or IR spectrum of the material being observed. •This instrument is especially useful in the examination of trace evidence, paint, fiber, and ink evidence. The Scanning Electron Microscope ...
Transmission Electron Microscopy -TEM
Transmission Electron Microscopy -TEM

... them as optical lenses do to light. After confirming these principles he set out to design the electron microscope, which he knew would be much more powerful than an ordinary optical microscope since electron waves were shorter than ordinary light waves. Electrons would therefore allow for greater m ...
Microscopy 1: Optical
Microscopy 1: Optical

... measured. It is a fundamental process in the field of materials science, without which no scientific understanding of engineering materials could be ascertained.  The structure of a material is determined by its chemical composition and how it was synthesized (processed)  A material’s properties w ...
Lecture 12: Fraunhofer diffraction by a single slit
Lecture 12: Fraunhofer diffraction by a single slit

... History of discovery of diffraction The effects of diffraction of light were first observed and characterized by Francesco Maria Grimaldi in the 17th century. James Gregory (1638–1675) observed the diffraction patterns caused by a bird feather. Thomas Young performed a celebrated experiment in 1803 ...
Far-Field Optical Superlens
Far-Field Optical Superlens

... object, we use a pair of line objects of 50 nm width with a 70 nm gap (Figure 4a). This line pair object has a broad Fourier spectrum within the limit where silver FSL operates (SOM). As expected, optical imaging through a conventional optical microscope cannot resolve the line pairs due to the diff ...
AQA GCSE Physics P3 Revision Worksheet
AQA GCSE Physics P3 Revision Worksheet

... How does a transformer work? Fill the missing words: An …………………………………………………………… current in the primary coil produces a changing magnetic ………………………. in the iron core and hence in the secondary coil. This …………………………………………………….. an alternating ………………..………………… difference across the ends of the ……………………… ...
- Teaching Advanced Physics
- Teaching Advanced Physics

... some of the activities described here, so it is a good idea to familiarize yourself with any available lasers, and to ensure that you know how to use them safely. Laser light is particularly suitable for optical work. He-Ne gas lasers used in schools and colleges have a wavelength of 633 nm. Laser l ...
Episode 319 - Teaching Advanced Physics
Episode 319 - Teaching Advanced Physics

... some of the activities described here, so it is a good idea to familiarize yourself with any available lasers, and to ensure that you know how to use them safely. Laser light is particularly suitable for optical work. He-Ne gas lasers used in schools and colleges have a wavelength of 633 nm. Laser l ...
Behavior Of Waves
Behavior Of Waves

... Diffraction is the bending of a wave around a barrier or around the edges of an opening. Waves with a longer wavelength diffract more readily. In order to observe light diffraction the barriers or openings must be small. When light waves diffract, interference patterns can often be observed. ...
1 Thin Lenses and Thin Lens Combinations
1 Thin Lenses and Thin Lens Combinations

... things so your telescope points out the door of the lab. Take a look through it and determine if the image of a distant object is magnified. Since you won’t really be looking at an object at infinity, you will have to adjust the position of the eye lens slightly to compensate. Set up the CCD camera ...
Waves & Oscillations Physics 42200 Spring 2013 Semester Lecture 30 – Geometric Optics
Waves & Oscillations Physics 42200 Spring 2013 Semester Lecture 30 – Geometric Optics

... • All you need to know about a lens is its focal length ...
geometrical optics
geometrical optics

... direct or control rays of light. The refraction of light at the surface of a lens depends on its shape, its index of refraction, and the nature of the medium surrounding it (usually air), in accordance with Snell’s Law. Lenses that are thicker in the center than at their edges are called positive, o ...
Physics 300 - WordPress.com
Physics 300 - WordPress.com

... C • A light wave of wavelength 2000 m passes through a vacuum. What is the frequency? a. 2000 Hz b. 6.7 Hz c. 150 kHz d. 14 MHz C • A spherical mirror’s focal length is 2 m. The radius of curvature for this mirror is… a. 1 m b. 2 m c. 4 m d. 8 m B • Light of wavelength  = 500 nm passes into water ...
Theory of the transmission properties of an optical far-field superlens
Theory of the transmission properties of an optical far-field superlens

... through the grating in several orders of diffraction, following the grating law k⬘ = k + ⌳p, where k⬘ and k are the transmitted and incident transverse wavenumbers, respectively; ⌳ = 2␲ / d is the grating wavenumber, where d is the periodicity; and p is the diffraction order. We are interested only ...
mirrors and lenses - Appoquinimink High School
mirrors and lenses - Appoquinimink High School

... The focal length is positive for converging lenses and negative for diverging lenses.  The object distance is positive if it is on the side of the lens from which the light is coming (this is usually the case, although when lenses are used in combination, it might not be so); otherwise, it is negat ...
Image formation with broad bundles of rays
Image formation with broad bundles of rays

... The change in phase along different rays between points of intersection with two given wave surfaces is the same. The total change in phase between the points O and O’ is the same for the different rays. The optical path length y is the same for all these rays. ...
Seeing an Image
Seeing an Image

...  Take the mirror off and extend the two reflected rays by drawing lines. They will meet at a point behind the mirror. (see the diagram on the right, above)  What does the point at which the rays meet represent? __________________________________________________________________ ____________________ ...
concave lens
concave lens

... the white surface was wider than the shadow should have been if light traveled in a straight line past the edges of the rod. Grimaldi also noted that the shadow was bordered by colored bands. Grimaldi recognized this phenomenon as diffraction, which is the bending of light around a barrier. ...
1 PHYS:1200 LECTURE 31 — LIGHT AND OPTICS (3) In lecture 30
1 PHYS:1200 LECTURE 31 — LIGHT AND OPTICS (3) In lecture 30

... plane and curved mirrors. In this lecture we will use the law of refraction to describe how images  are formed by lenses – curved pieces of glass or transparent plastic. The law of refraction allows  us to determine how a light ray is bent when it travels from air into glass or clear plastic. We wil ...
Document
Document

... Diffraction is the bending and spreading of waves when they meet an obstruction. It can occur with any type of wave… Diffraction also occurs when any group of waves of a finite size is propagating; for example… Diffraction is one particular type of wave interference, caused by the partial obstructio ...
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Superlens



A practical superlens, or super lens, is a lens which uses metamaterials to go beyond the diffraction limit. The diffraction limit is a feature of conventional lenses and microscopes that limits the fineness of their resolution. Many lens designs have been proposed that go beyond the diffraction limit in some way, but there are constraints and obstacles involved in realizing each of them.
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