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Focus On Earth Science
Focus On Earth Science

... A It takes 5 times more heat to change the temperature of an area of sand than it does the same area of water. B It takes 5 times more heat to change the temperature of an area of water than it does the same area of sand. C The ocean has a ...
Stories in IPRC Climate
Stories in IPRC Climate

... scheme. The drifters have been deployed over many years and often in small areas for special regional experiments. Figure 2 illustrates how deployment and currents interact. Hundreds of drifters were let loose close to the equator but they were soon pushed to higher latitudes by the divergence assoc ...
Ocean dumping - Cornell Engineering
Ocean dumping - Cornell Engineering

... Limited knowledge of effects, particularly long term and deep ocean. Biomagnification of toxins may significantly impact coastal communities even if wastes are disposed of in deep ocean. Ex. Whales have mercury levels one million times that of ocean water. If toxins are dumped and the intent is cont ...
Earth Science: Ch 14 Review:
Earth Science: Ch 14 Review:

... longest topographic feature on Earth running 70,000 kilometers around the world’s oceans. A high amount of volcanic activity takes place along mid-ocean ridges. This activity is associated with sea-floor spreading. Sea-floor spreading occurs where divergent plate boundaries are moving apart from eac ...
Strand: Interrelationships in Earth/Space Systems
Strand: Interrelationships in Earth/Space Systems

... temperatures and salinity c. earthquakes 16. Oceans flow like rivers in well defined circular patterns called: a. currents b. streams c. seas 17. The variation in water density and wind patterns cause ocean currents. Colder water is likely to be (less / more) dense than warmer water. Water with (hig ...
Word - SolPass
Word - SolPass

... temperatures and salinity c. earthquakes 16. Oceans flow like rivers in well defined circular patterns called: a. *currents b. streams c. seas 17. The variation in water density and wind patterns cause ocean currents. Colder water is likely to be (less / *more) dense than warmer water. Water with (* ...
Oceans - SolPass
Oceans - SolPass

... temperatures and salinity c. earthquakes 16. Oceans flow like rivers in well defined circular patterns called: a. *currents b. streams c. seas 17. The variation in water density and wind patterns cause ocean currents. Colder water is likely to be (less / *more) dense than warmer water. Water with (* ...
Oceans - SolPass
Oceans - SolPass

... temperatures and salinity c. earthquakes 16. Oceans flow like rivers in well defined circular patterns called: a. currents b. streams c. seas 17. The variation in water density and wind patterns cause ocean currents. Colder water is likely to be (less / more) dense than warmer water. Water with (hig ...
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Word - SolPass

... is likely to be (less / more) dense than warmer water. Water with (higher/lower) salinity is likely to be denser. ...
Review of the Influence of Oceanographic Factors on Cephalopod
Review of the Influence of Oceanographic Factors on Cephalopod

... currents to achieve fast growth and extensive distribution during a very short life-span. Ocean currents play an important role in the transport of fish larvae and juveniles (Parrish et a/., 1981) and some squids (Fields, 1965; Okutani, 1977; Trites, 1983). Migrations of adult fishes and squids are ...
Deep convection in the Irminger Sea forced by the Greenland tip jet
Deep convection in the Irminger Sea forced by the Greenland tip jet

... † Danish Meteorological Institute, Copenhagen DK-2100, Denmark ‡ University of Toronto, Ontario M5s 1A1, Canada § Colorado Research Associates Division, NWRA, Boulder, Colorado 80301, USA ...
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... The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) results in the ocean-scale transport of warm saline surface water masses northward and deeper southward circulation of cooler, fresher waters [Hansen and Østerhus, 2000; Read, 2001]. The surface limb of the AMOC, the North Atlantic Current (NAC) ...
Shallow methylmercury production in the marginal sea ice
Shallow methylmercury production in the marginal sea ice

... concentrations may be the result of efficient scavenging by sinking organic matter that originates from the siberian rivers or from enhanced primary production on the siberian shelf22,23. It has been suggested that scavenging at continental margins can effectively remove tHg24. Recent observations i ...
Strand: Interrelationships in Earth/Space Systems
Strand: Interrelationships in Earth/Space Systems

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Oceans_I - Geophile.net
Oceans_I - Geophile.net

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Abrupt Climate Change and Multistability of the Thermohaline
Abrupt Climate Change and Multistability of the Thermohaline

... The very definition of the thermohaline circulation is a controversial matter [4]. This paper will follow Rahmstorf [5] by taking the thermohaline circulation (THC) to be that part of the circulation of ocean waters “driven by fluxes of heat and freshwater across the sea surface and subsequent inter ...
Interocean Exchange of Thermocline Water - Lamont
Interocean Exchange of Thermocline Water - Lamont

... NADW formation. The path of the return flow of warm water is as follows: Pacific to Indian flow within the Indonesian Seas, advection across the Indian Ocean in the 10ø-15øS latitude belt, southward transfer in the Mozambique Channel, entry into the South Atlantic by a branch of the Agulhas Current ...
Unit 3 : Oceans
Unit 3 : Oceans

... This unit explores the working of ocean currents and circulation patterns and their influence on global climate cycles. It then turns to biological activity in the oceans, focusing on microscopic plankton that form the base of ocean food webs, and the influence of physical conditions like temperatur ...
BIO1100 AN INTRODUCTION TO MARINE BIOLOGY Lecturer: Prof
BIO1100 AN INTRODUCTION TO MARINE BIOLOGY Lecturer: Prof

... of view since they are close to the region where the several different Mediterranean subregions meet. Our knowledge of the Maltese marine fauna and flora is still poor; however, the few studies that have been made have shown that our marine life includes components from both the western and eastern ...
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... and in the Beaufort Sea. Concentrations were generally less than 1 ppb. Ocean Chemistry Division has shipboard and shore clean laboratories for low-level studies of hydrocarbons in sea water, marine biota and sediments. These are analyzed using HPLC-FS, GC/MS and GC. Low molecular weight gaseous hyd ...
Sea-Floor Spreading Mid
Sea-Floor Spreading Mid

...  They extend into all of Earth’s oceans  Some form the ___________ mountain ranges on Earth  Some are longer that the Rockies in North America and longer that the Andes in South America ...
Ocean Floor and Chemistry Directed Reading
Ocean Floor and Chemistry Directed Reading

... 7. Why are plants scarce in the bathyal zone? a. There is too much sunlight. b. There is a lack of sunlight. c. It is too cold. d. It is too hot. The Abyssal Zone 8. Why do scientists know so little about the abyssal zone? a. It is not worth exploring. b. It is covered by ice. c. There are too many ...
Scientists-testimoni..
Scientists-testimoni..

... quotes fish species caught in the deep sea (blue ling and black scabbardfish), contradicts the truth about deepsea bottom trawling. Deep-sea trawling is widely known to be the most destructive kind of fishing in history. The scientific literature has repeatedly demonstrated that this method of fishi ...
The Ocean Floor
The Ocean Floor

... The continents lie on the continental plates. The edges of these plates are under water, and they form the continental shelves. These shelves slope outward very gently towards the ocean depths. In some places these shelves go out a long way, up to 900 miles: In other places the shelves are much narr ...
State of the Ocean: Northwest Atlantic
State of the Ocean: Northwest Atlantic

... Index. When the index is high, the northwest winds over the Labrador Sea are strong, the air temperatures are cold, there is more ice and sea temperatures are cold. When the index is low, the northwest winds are weak, air temperatures are relatively warm, ice coverage is reduced and sea temperatures ...
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Atlantic Ocean



The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceanic divisions, following the Pacific Ocean. With a total area of about 106,400,000 square kilometres (41,100,000 sq mi), it covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. The first part of its name refers to Atlas of Greek mythology, making the Atlantic the ""Sea of Atlas"".The oldest known mention of ""Atlantic"" is in The Histories of Herodotus around 450 BC (Hdt. 1.202.4): Atlantis thalassa (Greek: Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα; English: Sea of Atlas). The term Ethiopic Ocean, derived from Ethiopia, was applied to the southern Atlantic as late as the mid-19th century. Before Europeans discovered other oceans, their term ""ocean"" was synonymous with the waters beyond the Strait of Gibraltar that are now known as the Atlantic. The early Greeks believed this ocean to be a gigantic river encircling the world.The Atlantic Ocean occupies an elongated, S-shaped basin extending longitudinally between Eurasia and Africa to the east, and the Americas to the west. As one component of the interconnected global ocean, it is connected in the north to the Arctic Ocean, to the Pacific Ocean in the southwest, the Indian Ocean in the southeast, and the Southern Ocean in the south (other definitions describe the Atlantic as extending southward to Antarctica). The equator subdivides it into the North Atlantic Ocean and South Atlantic Ocean.
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