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Currents
Currents

... the coast of northwestern Europe where it has a considerable warming influence on the climate. ...
How are Open-‐Ocean Dynamic Sea Level
How are Open-‐Ocean Dynamic Sea Level

... flow   would   result   in   each   coastline   being   a   line   of   constant   dynamic   topography,   i.e.   sea   level   would  be  constant  along  the  coast.  This  is  clearly  not  the  case,  a  fact  which  may  be  the ...
Currents and Climate
Currents and Climate

... The oceans are the major surface feature of Earth, covering over two thirds of the planet. Because water gains and loses heat much more slowly than air or land, oceans are the most important factor influencing global and regional climates. One way oceans affect climate is by transporting heat from e ...
Post Test Study Guide Answer Key 1. HMS Challenger: first voyage
Post Test Study Guide Answer Key 1. HMS Challenger: first voyage

... Sunlit:  high  sun,  low  water  pressure,  0-­‐200m  deep   Twilight:  less  sun,  higher  water  pressure,  lots  of  animals,  200-­‐1000m   Bathyal:  dark,  harsh  conditions,  1000-­‐4000m  deep   Abyssal:  sea  floor,  no  sunlight,  hi ...
File
File

... The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest ocean on earth, at only 5,427,000 square miles. It surrounds the North Pole. It has the lowest salinity due to heavy inflow of freshwater from rivers and streams. Because it’s so close to the North Pole, the Arctic Ocean is covered by ice throughout mo ...
06_Oceanic records
06_Oceanic records

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Read pages 519-524 and complete the following questions. 1. A
Read pages 519-524 and complete the following questions. 1. A

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Plate Tectonics Discussion Questions: and Answers Are there
Plate Tectonics Discussion Questions: and Answers Are there

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... The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest ocean on earth, at only 5,427,000 square miles. It surrounds the North Pole. It has the lowest salinity due to heavy inflow of freshwater from rivers and streams. Because it’s so close to the North Pole, the Arctic Ocean is covered by ice throughout mo ...
Document
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... Tropics is carried northward through Atlantic 2. Water cools in North Atlantic and sinks east of Greenland as cold and salty dense water 3. North Atlantic Deep Water flows toward the Equator and into the South Atlantic, where it meets yet colder and denser Antarctic Bottom Water flowing toward the E ...
DOC - Europa.eu
DOC - Europa.eu

... The European Union, the United States and Canada today agreed to join forces on Atlantic Ocean research. The agreement focuses on aligning the ocean observation efforts of the three partners. The goals are to better understand the Atlantic Ocean and to promote the sustainable management of its resou ...
Grand Banks - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Grand Banks - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... plateaus of land's visible contours. Scientists believe that about ten thousand years ago, at the end of the last ice age, the added water from melting glaciers caused the Atlantic Ocean to rise, claiming the coastline of what are now Canada and the eastern United States. When water levels stabilize ...
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handout (with color figures)

... 86% by weight of salt. The remainder major ions are sulfates, Mg, Ca, K, bicarbonates. Density of sea water depends on the non-linear relationship between temperature and salinity. Winds drive surface currents  wind-driven or gyre circulation. Conveyor Belt: Density differences drive the thermohali ...
War and Expansion in the United States by marvin
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... ...
L. Ciasto`s presentation notes: overview  - geo.uni
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El Nino
El Nino

... • Air pressure rises over the Indian Ocean, Indonesia, and Australia. • Air pressure falls over Tahiti and the rest of the central and eastern Pacific Ocean. • Trade winds in the south Pacific weaken or head east. • Warm air rises near Peru, causing rain in the deserts there. • Warm water spreads fr ...
Important Oceanography Information Seafloor Features: A
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Deep Ocean Currents Quiz Answer Key
Deep Ocean Currents Quiz Answer Key

... a) flow  in  gyres.   b) flow  from  north  to  south  in  the  North  Atlantic  Ocean.   c) flow  from  south  to  north  in  the  South  Pacific  Ocean.   d) all  of  the  above   e) b  and  c,  but  not  a   6) Sea  ice  is   ...
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Here is an example formatted abstract

... Decadal change of the deep and upper ocean heat content of the north-east Atlantic KING, MCDONAGH, GARRY We examine the vertical distribution of trends in heat content of the north-east basin of the Atlantic Ocean since the late 1980s. The 2010 analysis of Purkey and Johnson identified this basin as ...
The North Atlantic
The North Atlantic

... The North Atlantic is a large body of saltwater located from North America to Europe and northern Africa , with Greenland serving as its northernmost point and the Equator as its southernmost point. ...
Ocean-atmosphere interactions related to the AMO caused
Ocean-atmosphere interactions related to the AMO caused

... Northeast Atlantic marine ecosystems such as the Bay of Biscay, Celtic Sea, English Channel, Subpolar Gyre region, Icelandic waters and the North Sea as well as the Mediterranean show concomitant ‘regime shift’-like changes around the mid-1990s, which involved all biota of the pelagial: phytoplankto ...
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Atlantic Ocean



The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceanic divisions, following the Pacific Ocean. With a total area of about 106,400,000 square kilometres (41,100,000 sq mi), it covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. The first part of its name refers to Atlas of Greek mythology, making the Atlantic the ""Sea of Atlas"".The oldest known mention of ""Atlantic"" is in The Histories of Herodotus around 450 BC (Hdt. 1.202.4): Atlantis thalassa (Greek: Ἀτλαντὶς θάλασσα; English: Sea of Atlas). The term Ethiopic Ocean, derived from Ethiopia, was applied to the southern Atlantic as late as the mid-19th century. Before Europeans discovered other oceans, their term ""ocean"" was synonymous with the waters beyond the Strait of Gibraltar that are now known as the Atlantic. The early Greeks believed this ocean to be a gigantic river encircling the world.The Atlantic Ocean occupies an elongated, S-shaped basin extending longitudinally between Eurasia and Africa to the east, and the Americas to the west. As one component of the interconnected global ocean, it is connected in the north to the Arctic Ocean, to the Pacific Ocean in the southwest, the Indian Ocean in the southeast, and the Southern Ocean in the south (other definitions describe the Atlantic as extending southward to Antarctica). The equator subdivides it into the North Atlantic Ocean and South Atlantic Ocean.
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