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Ocean Floor
Ocean Floor

... (covers about 30% of the earth's surface). • The average water depth is around 5000 meters. Consists of a layer of unconsolidated sediment underlain by sedimentary rock and pillow basalt . ...
Seafloor Spreading
Seafloor Spreading

Vocabulary Review Concept Review Summary of Key
Vocabulary Review Concept Review Summary of Key

... 12. What are two sources of oxygen for the upper waters of the ocean? How does oxygen reach the deep waters of the ocean? Why does carbon dioxide accumulate in deep ocean waters? 13. How are the animals that live in the deep ocean different from other ocean life? ...
The ocean is awe-inspiring. We were born of it, and it gives us life by
The ocean is awe-inspiring. We were born of it, and it gives us life by

... plankton drifting with the ocean currents, all the way to the whales that feed on the plankton. Also affected are the lentil bean-sized pteropods, delicate, balletic creatures that nourish many of the fish we then consume. In other words, the ability of all ocean life to sustain itself is being comp ...
Physical Oceanography
Physical Oceanography

... by timing how long it takes sound waves to bounce off the ocean floor. submersibles Underwater vessels called _________________ investigate the deepest ocean trenches. ...
Canada`s Three Oceans
Canada`s Three Oceans

... virus, bacteria, plankton, birds, and whales. This data will enhance our knowledge of the physical environment and its relationship to nature. Canada’s Three Oceans, led by Fisheries and Oceans Canada researchers, will take a snapshot of ocean conditions in 2007 and 2008. This snapshot will allow ob ...
File - First Colonial Oceanography
File - First Colonial Oceanography

... 1934: William Beebe descended a half-mile into the ocean depths in a steel ball called a bathysphere. This deep-sea dive took place near what island? (32°N, 65°W) 1943: Jacques Cousteau developed the aqualung. The aqualung enables divers to carry their own air supply underwater. In what sea was this ...
Sea Floor Spreading
Sea Floor Spreading

... • Curve like seams on a baseball along the sea floor • Extend across all oceans • Some are completely under water • Some poke through – Iceland ...
Chapter 23 The Ocean Floor
Chapter 23 The Ocean Floor

... • Sediment • Long, hollow Sampling…Core cylindrical Sampling instrument removes a long core of sediments from the ocean floor ...
Oceans of the World
Oceans of the World

... it is the smallest of the world's oceans, covering about 4,732,000 square miles. Maximum depth is 18,050 feet. The ocean is divided into two nearly equal basins: The Eurasia and the Amerasia. The Lomonosov Ridge extends from northeastern Greenland to Central Siberia and separates the basins. The Arc ...
Effects on Ocean Environments
Effects on Ocean Environments

... manatees, rays, clams, and horseshoe crabs. In the polar regions, many fish have a kind of natural antifreeze in their blood. Ocean mammals in the arctic regions survive by relying on a thick layer of fatty blubber and fur to keep them warm. Ocean plants, such as phytoplankton can also grow in these ...
press release
press release

... One of the most threatened marine organisms is the pteropod, a tiny sea snail that serves as a staple for plankton, fish, whales, and seabirds. Not only is the concentration of carbonate ions projected to fall to dangerously low levels due to ocean acidification, but these conditions will become the ...
Oceanography Notes Sheet for Presentation
Oceanography Notes Sheet for Presentation

... The Topex/Poseidon _______________ orbits 1331 km above the Earth, gathering information about the oceans. _____________ maps ocean floor topography by timing how long it takes sound waves to bounce off the ocean floor. Underwater vessels called _________________ investigate the deepest ocean trench ...
Ian Allison Honorary Research Professor Antarctic Climate
Ian Allison Honorary Research Professor Antarctic Climate

What are some characteristics of marine ecosystems
What are some characteristics of marine ecosystems

... organic material that falls from the surface. ...
History of Oceanography
History of Oceanography

... attempting to find a west-ward route to India when he reached the Bahama Islands Ferdinand Magellan (1520) led the expedition that first circumnavigated the word; he was killed in the Philippines ...
Open Ocean Notes
Open Ocean Notes

... Where is algae (phytoplankton) found in the open ocean? The surface zone Algae is the base of the open ocean food web Many open ocean animals stay in deep water during the day and surface at night to feed. ...
Oppgaver til gruppetime torsdag 27. oktober.
Oppgaver til gruppetime torsdag 27. oktober.

... • Sub-sea mountain ridges 4. How are deep-sea trenches and sub-sea mountain ridges / island arcs created? 5. What is the name of the deepest deep-sea trench in the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans and where is it located? 6. In which ocean is the oldest oceanic crust likely to be found? Why? 7. A boa ...
Ocean Floor Features
Ocean Floor Features

... vast majority of ocean life calls home. Shallow seas are rich with coral reefs, mangrove swamps, kelp forests and sea-grass plains, and include open waters off icy islands, thick with penguins, krill and whales. • These waters are also where whales come to give birth and suckle their young. Whether ...
30.Ocean Properties - stoffregen
30.Ocean Properties - stoffregen

Unit 10 : Oceanography A. Ocean Water (salinity and density) 1
Unit 10 : Oceanography A. Ocean Water (salinity and density) 1

... 2. oceans take longer to heat or cool than land due to the huge amount of energy required 3. the oceans respond very slowly to changes in the seasons 4. the ocean makes winters in coastal regions slightly warmer and summers near the coast slightly cooler than inland areas ...
Ocean floor - deb-or-ah
Ocean floor - deb-or-ah

L. Ciasto`s presentation notes: overview  - geo.uni
L. Ciasto`s presentation notes: overview - geo.uni

... Water is advected north into the Labrador and GIN seas where its cooled Relatively cold salty water creates unstable surface layer and sinks North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) DWF occurs in North Atlantic but not North Pacific ...
A gently sloping hill that connects the continental slope to the ocean
A gently sloping hill that connects the continental slope to the ocean

Slide 1 - Torrington.org
Slide 1 - Torrington.org

... made up of ocean and fresh water. Algae produces between 70-80% of our oxygen. You will find coral reefs in the tropical oceans near the equator. The biggest coral reef in the world is in Australia, the Great Barrier Reef. Although the Pacific and the Atlantic oceans are both enormous, the Pacific O ...
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Southern Ocean



The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean or the Austral Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the World Ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica. As such, it is regarded as the fourth-largest of the five principal oceanic divisions: smaller than the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans but larger than the Arctic Ocean. This ocean zone is where cold, northward flowing waters from the Antarctic mix with warmer subantarctic waters.By way of his voyages in the 1770s, Captain James Cook proved that waters encompassed the southern latitudes of the globe. Since then, geographers have disagreed on the Southern Ocean's northern boundary or even existence, considering the waters part of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans instead. This remains the current official policy of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), since a 2000 revision of its definitions including the Southern Ocean as the waters south of the 60th parallel has not yet been adopted. Others regard the seasonally-fluctuating Antarctic Convergence as the natural boundary.
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