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Plate Tectonics Discussion Questions: and Answers Are there
Plate Tectonics Discussion Questions: and Answers Are there

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How are Open-‐Ocean Dynamic Sea Level

... data,   tide   gauges   and   geodetic   observations,   and   theoretical   investigations,   we   find   that   the   continental   slope   acts   to   smooth   ocean-­‐driven   variations   over   very   large   length   scales   (over   10,000 ...
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... • In deeper ocean waters, the salinity is close to the average of 3.5  • Near the surface, it can vary between 3.3 % and 3.7 %. • Salinity is below average in places where large amounts of fresh water enter the ocean. • Salinity is also lower in areas of heavy rainfall, such as those near the equat ...
Modern Ocean Research
Modern Ocean Research

... Modern Ocean Research Today, teams of explorers, engineers, and scientists from every continent collaborate to broaden their understanding of the oceans. Some scientists work at sea; some use robotic exploration vehicles. Others work in laboratories on land, using sophisticated computers and tools. ...
Ocean Water - Perry Local Schools
Ocean Water - Perry Local Schools

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Hydrothermal Vent Fast Facts

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FROM: The Antarctic Coastal Current
FROM: The Antarctic Coastal Current

... globe. The ACC, as it encircles the Antarctic continent, flows eastward through the southern portions of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. Edmond Halley, the British astronomer, discovered the ACC while surveying the region during the 1699-1700 HMS Paramore expedition. Later, the famous mari ...
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Ocean Environment (Salt Water)

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The Southern Ocean Observing System (SOOS)
The Southern Ocean Observing System (SOOS)

... to sea level rise 3. The role of the ocean in the stability of the Antarctic ice sheet Southern Ocean overturning shapes the global ocean and its contribution to sea-level rise; circulation and climate 4. The future and consequences of Southern Ocean carbon uptake; 5. The future of Antarctic sea ice ...
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Major Ocean Currents
Major Ocean Currents

... • Important role in the connection between the Pacific & Indian Oceans (input of warm-fresh Pacific waters to Indian Ocean) • Driven by higher sea level in the Pacific and lower in the Indian Ocean • Very complex- many islands and passages • Important for climate change (global ocean conveyer belt) ...
Chapter 1- Introduction to Castro Part 1
Chapter 1- Introduction to Castro Part 1

< 1 ... 52 53 54 55 56 >

Southern Ocean



The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean or the Austral Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the World Ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica. As such, it is regarded as the fourth-largest of the five principal oceanic divisions: smaller than the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans but larger than the Arctic Ocean. This ocean zone is where cold, northward flowing waters from the Antarctic mix with warmer subantarctic waters.By way of his voyages in the 1770s, Captain James Cook proved that waters encompassed the southern latitudes of the globe. Since then, geographers have disagreed on the Southern Ocean's northern boundary or even existence, considering the waters part of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans instead. This remains the current official policy of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), since a 2000 revision of its definitions including the Southern Ocean as the waters south of the 60th parallel has not yet been adopted. Others regard the seasonally-fluctuating Antarctic Convergence as the natural boundary.
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