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CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 1

exploring the ocean floor - Brighten Academy​Middle School
exploring the ocean floor - Brighten Academy​Middle School

... smoothest regions an the least explored. Formed by particles of sediment slowly drifting onto the deep ocean floor. Most abyssal plains occur in the Atlantic and Indian oceans. Cover about 40% of the ocean floor Depths from 2,200 to 5,500 meters. ...
01A-2 - Etudes
01A-2 - Etudes

... In oceanography, we look at a LOT of maps & pictures. ○ When looking at a map, the FIRST thing to do is to determine its point-of-view . – bird’s-eye-view (view from above, plan view, map view) – side-view (cross-section, profile) Side-View ...
Oceans 11 – Exam Review
Oceans 11 – Exam Review

...  Intertidal zones (know each zone and the creatures that live there) ...
File
File

Ocean Floor
Ocean Floor

... Continental margins are the submerged edges of the continents and consist of massive wedges of sediment eroded from the land and deposited along the continental edge. The Continental Margin can be divided into three parts: the Continental shelf, the Continental slope, and the Continental rise. ...
Introduction - Coastal Climate Wiki
Introduction - Coastal Climate Wiki

... Behind the Numbers  Over the latter half of the 20th century, scientists estimate that more than 90% of the energy gained by the biosphere as a result of human activities has accumulated in the ocean.  How much the ocean warms can vary greatly from year to year despite steadily increasing greenho ...
File
File

... advance that allowed scientists to study the ocean floor in detail. Another advance was the ___________________________, a device that can detect small changes in magnetic fields. This is a great tool because the ocean crust has a lot of ____________ in it. Maps were made using sonar and magnetomete ...
MarineBiome
MarineBiome

... • Disasters – Hurricanes, typhoons, and cyclones weather and erode the coastal regions washing sediments into the ocean – Human activities ...
General Circulation and Climate Zones
General Circulation and Climate Zones

... sea where the sea ice is usually about 2 to 3 meters thick with a lesser amount of seasonality, and a water column which is very stratified. There is some evidence that global warming is reducing the area of year round sea ice in Arctic, but not (yet?) within the Southern Ocean. ...
Sweeping The Ocean Floor
Sweeping The Ocean Floor

... porthole for a few minutes. They saw a fish, or maybe it was a sea cucumber. There is life everywhere in the ocean, on every patch of ground, in every ounce of water. The deep seafloor is perfectly dark—sunlight is completely extinguished at a depth of 3,000 feet—and so it has no plants. Life there ...
Physical Oceanography Lesson 1
Physical Oceanography Lesson 1

... • The water of the sea returns in a cycle. Seawater evaporates and the water vapor forms clouds that are blown over land, Precipitation from these clouds soaks into the ground and flows back to rivers and streams carrying dissolved minerals with it. ...
Earth Science Common Assessment #8
Earth Science Common Assessment #8

... Usually of volcanic origin rising from the seafloor and peaking below sea level. A seamount tall enough to break the sea surface is called an oceanic island, e.g., the islands of Hawaii, the Azores and Bermuda were all underwater seamounts at some point in the past. ...
Ocean`s Role in Climate Change
Ocean`s Role in Climate Change

... of the CO2 produced by burning fossil fuels Oceans, atmosphere, land and snow & ice form the climate system. ...
loss of ocean biodiversity - Global Opportunity Network
loss of ocean biodiversity - Global Opportunity Network

... stocks were estimated to be fished at a biologically unsustainable level and, therefore, overfished. Unless catches are reduced and fisheries better managed in the future, fish stocks will decline. Because water is such an effective solvent, much of the toxic pollution that humankind generates event ...
Notes and Ocean Vocab Words
Notes and Ocean Vocab Words

... Terrestrial food web is on land and aquatic food web is in water (aquatic animals). A bear eating a fish is an example of how terrestrial and aquatic food webs are connected. Many times they overlap and are affected by each other’s environment. ...
2016-2017 Ocean resource exploration climate
2016-2017 Ocean resource exploration climate

... The Voyages of Captain James Cook largely received credit as the first expeditions devoted to scientific oceanography. A major contribution to Cook’s voyages was the invention of the chronometer – clock or watch that wasn’t affected by the waves and motion of the sea. One of his major missions was t ...
Marine Biome PowerPoint
Marine Biome PowerPoint

6H2O + 6CO2 + energy + nutrients = C6H12O6 + 6O2 Focus on left
6H2O + 6CO2 + energy + nutrients = C6H12O6 + 6O2 Focus on left

... Rate of sinking decreases as it encounters the cold, dense water of the thermocline Material decays (oxidizes) at the thermocline, which strips O2 out of the water and returns nutrients to the sea Cold, nutrient-rich water of the thermocline is returned to sunlit surface waters by way of ...
Marine Biome
Marine Biome

Marine Biome - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Marine Biome - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... contains thousands of different animals and plants • includes – Oceans • oceans are very large bodies of water that dominate the Earth's surface ...
Spanish researchers sequence the genome of global deep ocean
Spanish researchers sequence the genome of global deep ocean

... imply the discovery of tens of millions of new genes in the coming years. The works of sequencing (framed in the Malaspinomics project) focus on the viruses, bacteria and protists that inhabit the ocean to 4,000 meters deep. Most of the biomass of marine organisms is composed of microorganism. Of th ...
File
File

The Major Discoveries of Scientific Ocean Drilling
The Major Discoveries of Scientific Ocean Drilling

... The Major Discoveries of Scientific Ocean Drilling 8. Confirmed the closing of the seaway between Central and South America circa five million years ago and implicated this change with the onset of the Pleistocene. 9. Documented the history of sea level rise and fall over the past 60 million years ...
File - COSEE Alaska
File - COSEE Alaska

... The World Ocean Database 2009 is the largest, most comprehensive collection of scientific information about the oceans with records dating as far back as 1800. The 2009 database, updated from the 2005 edition, is significantly larger providing approximately 9.1 million temperature profiles and 3.5 m ...
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Southern Ocean



The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean or the Austral Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the World Ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica. As such, it is regarded as the fourth-largest of the five principal oceanic divisions: smaller than the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans but larger than the Arctic Ocean. This ocean zone is where cold, northward flowing waters from the Antarctic mix with warmer subantarctic waters.By way of his voyages in the 1770s, Captain James Cook proved that waters encompassed the southern latitudes of the globe. Since then, geographers have disagreed on the Southern Ocean's northern boundary or even existence, considering the waters part of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans instead. This remains the current official policy of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), since a 2000 revision of its definitions including the Southern Ocean as the waters south of the 60th parallel has not yet been adopted. Others regard the seasonally-fluctuating Antarctic Convergence as the natural boundary.
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