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Soil Texture and Textural Class
Soil Texture and Textural Class

... properties of a soil, and it greatly affects land use and management. It affects the amount of water and nutrients that a soil can hold and supply to plants. Soil physical properties such as structure, and movement of air and water through the soil are affected by texture. ...
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... Zeba is totally different from other water-preservation products, including any of the synthetic polyacrylate and polyacrylamide formulations (e.g., PAMs) currently available. These synthetic polymers are superabsorbents made with petroleum-based formulations and typically use the active material fo ...
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... 1- When oxygen is missing or in low quantity, living organisms as bacteria and fungi respire by another kind of respiration called anaerobic respiration. 2- Also plant and animal cells may respire anaerobicaly when oxygen is not available, and this is known as fermentation, this kind of respiration ...
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soil fertility research.
soil fertility research.

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Natural Farming
Natural Farming

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Soil - It`s Not Just Dirt! - Cumberland County Government
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9G Environmental Chemistry - Prairie Rose School Division

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... A layer of soil covers much of the Earth’s surface. What is soil made up of? ...
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Chapter 5 Lecture PowerPoint Handout
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Soil salinity - College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources
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... Soluble salts in the soil may originate during the process of soil formation. These salts remain in the soil due to lack of sufficient rainfall to remove them or due to poor internal drainage so that they cannot be removed. Poor internal drainage may be due to layers of restricted drainage or to hig ...
Weathering and Soil Formation
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... up of air, water and organic materials as well as minerals from weathered rock.  Rich fertile soil that is made up of about equal parts of clay sand and silt. ...
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When are Secondary or Micronutrients Needed for Tennessee Farm

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ORH 1009 Soil, Water, Plant Relationships
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Basic Concepts and Definitons
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Land Resources - WordPress.com

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RTF (Rich Text Format)
RTF (Rich Text Format)

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Commercial Foundations
Commercial Foundations

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Soil respiration



Soil respiration refers to the production of carbon dioxide when soil organisms respire. This includes respiration of plant roots, the rhizosphere, microbes and fauna.Soil respiration is a key ecosystem process that releases carbon from the soil in the form of CO2. CO2 is acquired from the atmosphere and converted into organic compounds in the process of photosynthesis. Plants use these organic compounds to build structural components or respire them to release energy. When plant respiration occurs below-ground in the roots, it adds to soil respiration. Over time, plant structural components are consumed by heterotrophs. This heterotrophic consumption releases CO2 and when this CO2 is released by below-ground organisms, it is considered soil respiration.The amount of soil respiration that occurs in an ecosystem is controlled by several factors. The temperature, moisture, nutrient content and level of oxygen in the soil can produce extremely disparate rates of respiration. These rates of respiration can be measured in a variety of methods. Other methods can be used to separate the source components, in this case the type of photosynthetic pathway (C3/C4), of the respired plant structures.Soil respiration rates can be largely affected by human activity. This is because humans have the ability to and have been changing the various controlling factors of soil respiration for numerous years. Global climate change is composed of numerous changing factors including rising atmospheric CO2, increasing temperature and shifting precipitation patterns. All of these factors can affect the rate of global soil respiration. Increased nitrogen fertilization by humans also has the potential to effect rates over the entire Earth.Soil respiration and its rate across ecosystems is extremely important to understand. This is because soil respiration plays a large role in global carbon cycling as well as other nutrient cycles. The respiration of plant structures releases not only CO2 but also other nutrients in those structures, such as nitrogen. Soil respiration is also associated with positive feedbacks with global climate change. Positive feedbacks are when a change in a system produces response in the same direction of the change. Therefore, soil respiration rates can be effected by climate change and then respond by enhancing climate change.
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