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8. Beam splitters
8. Beam splitters

... 8.1. Beam splitter plates Plate dividers are thin plane-parallel or edge plates made of optical glass, quartz or single-axis crystals (e.g. CaF2) coated with thin-film layers system. Depending on application it can be either metallic layer or dielectric coating. However one should remember that suc ...
The structure of the energy bands and optical absorption in osmium
The structure of the energy bands and optical absorption in osmium

Diffractive read-out of optical disks
Diffractive read-out of optical disks

Design, fabrication and testing of microlens arrays for sensors and
Design, fabrication and testing of microlens arrays for sensors and

... in a standard developing process. An array of photoresist cylinders is obtained. The resist cylinders are melted at a temperature of 150–200 ◦ C on a hot plate or in an oven. The melting procedure itself is quite simple to perform. A melted-resist structure will always act like a microlens. Neverthe ...
Interaction Between Electromagnetic Field and Optical Signal
Interaction Between Electromagnetic Field and Optical Signal

... effect can be evaluated by increase in optical fiber PMD value. Whereas magnetic field influence due to Faraday effect will be simulated by inserting optical signal polarization rotator at the output of fiber. EM field influence to the WDM system performance will be evaluated by the output signal BE ...
Shedding Light on Hybrid Optics: A Tutorial in
Shedding Light on Hybrid Optics: A Tutorial in

... resolution along all three axes must be used to align the waveguide. Such equipment is bulky, expensive, and difficult to use. An alternative technique is to first attach the lens to the waveguide to produce a collimated beam in free space. This can be done economically, with minimum equipment. The ...
Nondegenerate optical Kerr effect in semiconductors
Nondegenerate optical Kerr effect in semiconductors

... We use the 2-color Z-scan [7], [16] to measure the nondegenerate n 2 in ZnSe and ZnS. A Q-switched and modelocked Nd:YAG laser is used to generate single tp::::: 83 ps (FWHM) pulses at >. = 1.06 J.Lm as the excitation beam. Simultaneously, the second-harmonic of the same laser at >. = 532 nm serves ...
Overview of Surface Plasmon Resonance
Overview of Surface Plasmon Resonance

biology 163 laboratory use of the compound light microscope
biology 163 laboratory use of the compound light microscope

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Achromatic correction of diffractive dispersion in white light SLM
Achromatic correction of diffractive dispersion in white light SLM

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ABSTRACT Dissertation: STUDIES OF

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Measurement and correction of aberrations in light and electron
Measurement and correction of aberrations in light and electron

... To many people the brain is the most fascinating organ of the human body, and much of its function still escapes our understanding. Since fundamental advances in understanding are often brought about by the availability of new techniques, our aim is not only to study the brain, but also improve upon ...
Design of a video interface controller for color sequential liquid
Design of a video interface controller for color sequential liquid

babinet compensator - Foctek Photonics, Inc.
babinet compensator - Foctek Photonics, Inc.

Heidelberg Retina Tomograph - HRT
Heidelberg Retina Tomograph - HRT

... detector at a location which is optically conjugated to the focal plane of the illuminating system. The effect of this confocal pinhole is as follows: such light reflected from the object at the focal plane is focused to the pinhole, can pass it and is detected. However, light reflected from layers ...
Index of Refraction (IoR) Technology for
Index of Refraction (IoR) Technology for

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MM: 70 TIME : 3h

Quantitative prediction of the modulation behavior of twisted nematic liquid
Quantitative prediction of the modulation behavior of twisted nematic liquid

Fig. 36-6
Fig. 36-6

... 36.4 Intensity in Single-Slit Diffraction, Qualitatively To obtain the locations of the minima, the slit was equally divided into N zones, each with width Dx. Each zone acts as a source of Huygens wavelets. Now these zones can be superimposed at the screen to obtain the intensity as a function of q ...
The Faraday Effect
The Faraday Effect

... chain hydrocarbon molecules (e.g., polyvinyl alcohol) are aligned by stretching during manufacture, and subsequently made conducting along the chains only by dipping into an iodine solution which provides free electrons. Strong, selective absorption of light then occurs for the electric field compon ...
I. Introduction - ER Publications
I. Introduction - ER Publications

... minimum divergence. In receiver side, aperture size and the f-number effect light collecting and also increase the quality of the system. F-number determines the field of view in receiver detectors. By ...
Chapter two_part B
Chapter two_part B

adequate designs, even though these design adequacies were
adequate designs, even though these design adequacies were

... The first iteration physical arrangement of the mechanical design is determined by consideration of the Optical Sensitivities, the environmental loads and any material or spatial restrictions. It is generally coarse in definition so that the geometrical configuration can be optimised at an early sta ...
Fabrication of elliptically figured mirror for focusing hard x rays to
Fabrication of elliptically figured mirror for focusing hard x rays to

... nature of total external reflection mirrors for x-ray microfocusing is most attractive when we consider spectroscopic applications that usually require broad bandpass or energy tunability. For this purpose, Kirkpatrick–Baez 共K–B兲 mirrors are being developed. This classical method utilizes two concav ...
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Optical aberration



An optical aberration is a departure of the performance of an optical system from the predictions of paraxial optics. In an imaging system, it occurs when light from one point of an object does not converge into (or does not diverge from) a single point after transmission through the system. Aberrations occur because the simple paraxial theory is not a completely accurate model of the effect of an optical system on light, rather than due to flaws in the optical elements.Aberration leads to blurring of the image produced by an image-forming optical system. Makers of optical instruments need to correct optical systems to compensate for aberration.The articles on reflection, refraction and caustics discuss the general features of reflected and refracted rays.
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