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Optical polarization tutorial
Optical polarization tutorial

... The wave remains linearly polarized, but its polarization angle switches to −θ. Note that waves polarized at angles −θ and π − θ are equivalent, so we can say that under the action of a half-wave plate the linear polarization vector makes a “mirror flip” around the optical axis. This conclusion can b ...
MINIATURIZED FLUORESCENCE EXCITATION PLATFORM WITH OPTICAL FIBER FOR BIO-DETECTION CHIPS
MINIATURIZED FLUORESCENCE EXCITATION PLATFORM WITH OPTICAL FIBER FOR BIO-DETECTION CHIPS

ELECTRO-OPTICS
ELECTRO-OPTICS

... For E = lo6 V/m (10 kV applied across a cell of thickness 1 cm), for example, the term irn3E in (18.1-4) is on the order of 10m6 to 10m4.Changes in the refractive index induced by electric fields are indeed very small. The most common crystals used as Pockels cells include NH,H,PO, (ADP), KH2PO4 (KD ...
Deciphering Spinoza`s Letters Line by Line
Deciphering Spinoza`s Letters Line by Line

Optics of Anisotropic Media
Optics of Anisotropic Media

White top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes using one
White top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes using one

... the anode ITO thickness range from 50 nm to 110 nm. The device structure was composed of glass/Ag (100 nm)/ITO (x nm)/2TNATA (60 nm)/NPB (15 nm)/DPVBi:DCJTB (30 nm, 0.1%)/ Alq3 (20 nm)/Li (1.0 nm)/Al (2.0 nm)/Ag (20 nm). As shown in Fig. 2, the variation of the ITO thickness changed λmax of the emit ...
1 Macleod ‐ Thin Film Optics
1 Macleod ‐ Thin Film Optics

Design and Fabrication of Tb -Doped Silicon Oxy
Design and Fabrication of Tb -Doped Silicon Oxy

... shown for comparison is a typical background Tb PL spectrum from an unpatterned SiON:Tb film, normalized to overlay the background PL. By subtracting the background Tb PL spectrum, we can obtain the resonance peak spectrum, as is shown in Fig. 4(b). The Q-factors of the WGM resonances, as determined ...
Optical Metrology - Bogazici University Physics Department
Optical Metrology - Bogazici University Physics Department

... FTP’s main advantage is that it uses only a single image to extract profile of an object. In other techniques, 3 or 4 images are required. ...
TIE-29 Refractive Index and Dispersion
TIE-29 Refractive Index and Dispersion

... The determination of the coefficients was performed for all glass types on the basis of precision measurements by fitting the dispersion equation to the measurement values. The ­coefficients are listed in the data sheets. The dispersion equation is only valid within the spectral region in which refr ...
TIE-29 Refractive Index and Dispersion
TIE-29 Refractive Index and Dispersion

Soleil-Babinet Compensator
Soleil-Babinet Compensator

... Plug into our SBC-COMM serial interface and use our compensator software to extend productivity of your Thorlabs Soleil-Babinet Compensator. The software combines an easy to use graphical interface with the performance models for all of our compensators to allow the user to quickly calibrate the com ...
Viscosity dependence of optical limiting in carbon black
Viscosity dependence of optical limiting in carbon black

Reflection properties, anomalous group velocity and negative
Reflection properties, anomalous group velocity and negative

... forbidden frequency bands (photonic band gap), where the propagation of electromagnetic waves is prohibited. Inside the photonic band gap mode propagation, spontaneous emission and zero point fluctuations are all absent. This ability of photonic crystals to control the light with amazing way has num ...
Determination of the transfer function for optical surface topography
Determination of the transfer function for optical surface topography

... or Striebl’s original work [43]. As such, Sheppard and Mao extended their work to include the bilinear terms and hence provide a more accurate description of imaging in both conventional and confocal arrangements [38]. Formally, 3D imaging can be considered by an introduction of defocused pupil func ...
A Novel Modified Omega-K Algorithm for Synthetic Aperture Imaging Lidar through the Atmosphere
A Novel Modified Omega-K Algorithm for Synthetic Aperture Imaging Lidar through the Atmosphere

Photonic crystal slot nanobeam slow light
Photonic crystal slot nanobeam slow light

paper
paper

... single-mode optical fiber. They showed that the angle of rotation of linearly polarized light propagating down the fiber is a direct measure of Berry's phase. This optical activity does not come from a local elasto-optic effect caused by torsional stress, but rather arises solely from the overall ge ...
Virtual Objects on Real Oceans
Virtual Objects on Real Oceans

Free-space - University of California, San Diego
Free-space - University of California, San Diego

... The OE module assembly is carried out as follows. First, the OE chips 共VCSEL and MSM兲 are attached 共active face up兲 on a temporary transparent substrate that contains alignment marks both for locating the chips and subsequently aligning the substrate itself to the chip-registration board 共Fig. 5, to ...
1.1 Objectives
1.1 Objectives

Beam Path Conditioning for High
Beam Path Conditioning for High

... directors because the temperature gradients are greater than those found in astronomical telescopes and because the system is confined in a tubular shield to contain scattered laser energy. Wavefront errors can resultfrom thermoelastic distortions of discrete optical elements such as mirrors and sol ...
Fast Algorithms for Estimating Aerosol Optical Depth and Correcting Thematic Mapper Imagery
Fast Algorithms for Estimating Aerosol Optical Depth and Correcting Thematic Mapper Imagery

field in the focal region of high-numerical aperture systems
field in the focal region of high-numerical aperture systems

... anomaly. Restricting ourselves to the electric field, three phases–one for each Cartesian component–rather than a single phase have to be considered. As we will demonstrate, all the three phases exhibit singularities, and their associated phase anomalies are markedly different. ...
Effects of Spatial Coherence on the Angular Distribution of Radiant
Effects of Spatial Coherence on the Angular Distribution of Radiant

... In the usual description of light scattering by a homogeneous sphere (the scalar analogue of the well-known Mie scattering) it is generally assumed that the incident field is spatially fully coherent [1–5]. In practice, this assumption is not always justified. Examples are fields generated by multim ...
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Optical aberration



An optical aberration is a departure of the performance of an optical system from the predictions of paraxial optics. In an imaging system, it occurs when light from one point of an object does not converge into (or does not diverge from) a single point after transmission through the system. Aberrations occur because the simple paraxial theory is not a completely accurate model of the effect of an optical system on light, rather than due to flaws in the optical elements.Aberration leads to blurring of the image produced by an image-forming optical system. Makers of optical instruments need to correct optical systems to compensate for aberration.The articles on reflection, refraction and caustics discuss the general features of reflected and refracted rays.
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