horners syndrome
... = 3 NEURONE PATHWAY (Does not cross sides along course) 1) CENTRAL: Pathway: Hypothalamus Brainstem cervical cord synapses at cilio-spinal centre of Budge (bet C8-T2). Central Horner’s – usually NOT an isolated clinical finding Often feature other brainstem/spinal Syx/Signs CAUSES: Stroke Tumor ...
... = 3 NEURONE PATHWAY (Does not cross sides along course) 1) CENTRAL: Pathway: Hypothalamus Brainstem cervical cord synapses at cilio-spinal centre of Budge (bet C8-T2). Central Horner’s – usually NOT an isolated clinical finding Often feature other brainstem/spinal Syx/Signs CAUSES: Stroke Tumor ...
The Skeletal System
... The Vertebral Column Each vertebrae is given a name according to its location 7 cervical vertebrae are in the neck 12 thoracic vertebrae are in the chest region 5 lumbar vertebrae are associated with the lower back 9 vertebrae fuse to form two composite bones: Sacrum Coccyx ...
... The Vertebral Column Each vertebrae is given a name according to its location 7 cervical vertebrae are in the neck 12 thoracic vertebrae are in the chest region 5 lumbar vertebrae are associated with the lower back 9 vertebrae fuse to form two composite bones: Sacrum Coccyx ...
Chapter 8
... • Vertebral column (Figure 8-13) Forms the flexible longitudinal axis of the skeleton Consists of 24 vertebrae plus the sacrum and coccyx Segments of the vertebral column: • Cervical vertebrae, 7 • Thoracic vertebrae, 12 • Lumbar vertebrae, 5 • Sacrum—in adult, results from fusion of five separa ...
... • Vertebral column (Figure 8-13) Forms the flexible longitudinal axis of the skeleton Consists of 24 vertebrae plus the sacrum and coccyx Segments of the vertebral column: • Cervical vertebrae, 7 • Thoracic vertebrae, 12 • Lumbar vertebrae, 5 • Sacrum—in adult, results from fusion of five separa ...
File
... – Unilaterally: laterally flexes head and neck to same side, rotates head to opposite side. – Bilaterally flexes neck, assists ...
... – Unilaterally: laterally flexes head and neck to same side, rotates head to opposite side. – Bilaterally flexes neck, assists ...
The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
... • Passes through the vertebral foramina of vertebrae • Enclosed by spinal meninges - three layers – Dura mater - dense, irregular connective tissue layer • Epidural space contains cushioning fat and other connective tissue • Subdural space contains interstitial fluid – Arachnoid - thin membrane of c ...
... • Passes through the vertebral foramina of vertebrae • Enclosed by spinal meninges - three layers – Dura mater - dense, irregular connective tissue layer • Epidural space contains cushioning fat and other connective tissue • Subdural space contains interstitial fluid – Arachnoid - thin membrane of c ...
The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves General Function • Reflex
... • Passes through the vertebral foramina of vertebrae • Enclosed by spinal meninges - three layers – Dura mater - dense, irregular connective tissue layer • Epidural space contains cushioning fat and other connective tissue • Subdural space contains interstitial fluid – Arachnoid - thin membrane of c ...
... • Passes through the vertebral foramina of vertebrae • Enclosed by spinal meninges - three layers – Dura mater - dense, irregular connective tissue layer • Epidural space contains cushioning fat and other connective tissue • Subdural space contains interstitial fluid – Arachnoid - thin membrane of c ...
Deep Structures of the Neck, Root of the Neck, Cervical Viscera
... From where?) These ganglia pass fibers to splanchnic nerves through direct visceral branches, and to the cervical spinal nerves through the gray rami communicantes. Four. The Inferior Cervical Ganglion usually fuses with the first thoracic ganglion to make the stellate ganglion (cervicothoracic gang ...
... From where?) These ganglia pass fibers to splanchnic nerves through direct visceral branches, and to the cervical spinal nerves through the gray rami communicantes. Four. The Inferior Cervical Ganglion usually fuses with the first thoracic ganglion to make the stellate ganglion (cervicothoracic gang ...
KinetaCore® Functional Dry Needling® Level I Muscle Chart
... Function Bilaterally: extend the vertebral column; ...
... Function Bilaterally: extend the vertebral column; ...
Interactive Shoulder Part 2
... of all lumbar and sacral vertebrae. In addition, it arises from posterior iliac crest and the lower three or four ribs. It passes upwards and laterally, gaining a small slip from the inferior angle of scapula. Distal Attachment The muscle converges to form a flat 'strap like' tendon, which winds aro ...
... of all lumbar and sacral vertebrae. In addition, it arises from posterior iliac crest and the lower three or four ribs. It passes upwards and laterally, gaining a small slip from the inferior angle of scapula. Distal Attachment The muscle converges to form a flat 'strap like' tendon, which winds aro ...
Ch7_lecture notes Martini 9e
... • Vertebrae are numbered • By region, from top (superior) to bottom (inferior) • C1 articulates with skull, L5 with sacrum • Vertebrae of each region • Have characteristics determined by functions • Regions of the Vertebral Column • Cervical (C) • Thoracic (T) • Lumbar (L) • Sacral (S) • Coccygeal ( ...
... • Vertebrae are numbered • By region, from top (superior) to bottom (inferior) • C1 articulates with skull, L5 with sacrum • Vertebrae of each region • Have characteristics determined by functions • Regions of the Vertebral Column • Cervical (C) • Thoracic (T) • Lumbar (L) • Sacral (S) • Coccygeal ( ...
Posterior triangle of the neck
... 1. To become familiar with the surface anatomy of the posterior triangle of the neck. 2. To study the cutaneous branches of the cervical plexus that emerge from the posterior triangle and the cutaneous vessels of this region. 3. To become familiar with the boundaries of the posterior triangle of the ...
... 1. To become familiar with the surface anatomy of the posterior triangle of the neck. 2. To study the cutaneous branches of the cervical plexus that emerge from the posterior triangle and the cutaneous vessels of this region. 3. To become familiar with the boundaries of the posterior triangle of the ...
Slide 1 - KSUMSC
... intestine, liver, urinary bladder, etc… Dorsal body cavity: divided into 2 parts continuous with each other: Cranial cavity: space inside skull, contains brain Spinal cavity: space inside vertebral column, contains spinal cord ...
... intestine, liver, urinary bladder, etc… Dorsal body cavity: divided into 2 parts continuous with each other: Cranial cavity: space inside skull, contains brain Spinal cavity: space inside vertebral column, contains spinal cord ...
The Intervertebral Disk
... – It has been observed that in the first and second decades of life, before complete ossification occurs, lateral tears occur in the annulus fibrosus, most probably induced by motion of the cervical spine in the bipedal posture – The tears in the lateral part of the disc tend to enlarge toward the m ...
... – It has been observed that in the first and second decades of life, before complete ossification occurs, lateral tears occur in the annulus fibrosus, most probably induced by motion of the cervical spine in the bipedal posture – The tears in the lateral part of the disc tend to enlarge toward the m ...
We have a box, the thorax. Floor is the diaphragm. Roof is
... bundle found under the rib in the costal groove, VAN. Small collateral branches run on top of the rib, but not as important. Careful when we insert chest tubes, needles, etc. Start them on top of the rib and angle up. Other mm of respiration: Transversus thoracic – start on posterior of sternum fan ...
... bundle found under the rib in the costal groove, VAN. Small collateral branches run on top of the rib, but not as important. Careful when we insert chest tubes, needles, etc. Start them on top of the rib and angle up. Other mm of respiration: Transversus thoracic – start on posterior of sternum fan ...
Q2 Outline the principal anatomical features of the
... Q2 Outline the principal anatomical features of the diaphragm that are important to its function. (March 2011) ...
... Q2 Outline the principal anatomical features of the diaphragm that are important to its function. (March 2011) ...
Morphometric Anatomy of the Atlas and Axis Vertebrae
... midline was 21 mm. Distances from the outermost border of transverse processes of axis to the midline ranged from 22 to 34 mm (mean 22.7 mm). The mean width of the pedicle from its internal surface to the external surface at the level of the transverse foramen was 9.5 mm (4-12.5 mm). No statistical ...
... midline was 21 mm. Distances from the outermost border of transverse processes of axis to the midline ranged from 22 to 34 mm (mean 22.7 mm). The mean width of the pedicle from its internal surface to the external surface at the level of the transverse foramen was 9.5 mm (4-12.5 mm). No statistical ...
The Neck
... 1. cervical vertebrae – transverse foramen (vertebral vein & artery – except for C7) C1 (atlas); C2 (axis) – dens (odontoid process); C7 (vertebra prominens) 2. hyoid bone – body greater horn (thyrohyoid membrane) lesser horn (stylohyoid ligament) 3. clavicles 4. manubrium of the sternum ...
... 1. cervical vertebrae – transverse foramen (vertebral vein & artery – except for C7) C1 (atlas); C2 (axis) – dens (odontoid process); C7 (vertebra prominens) 2. hyoid bone – body greater horn (thyrohyoid membrane) lesser horn (stylohyoid ligament) 3. clavicles 4. manubrium of the sternum ...
temporal bone
... Several openings occur within the temporal bone for the passage of structures. Which of the following is correct? a. Foramen magnum / medulla oblongata and hypoglossal canals / hypoglossal nerves b. Hypoglossal canals / hypoglossal nerve and jugular foramen / glossopharyngeal, vagus and accessory ne ...
... Several openings occur within the temporal bone for the passage of structures. Which of the following is correct? a. Foramen magnum / medulla oblongata and hypoglossal canals / hypoglossal nerves b. Hypoglossal canals / hypoglossal nerve and jugular foramen / glossopharyngeal, vagus and accessory ne ...
Answers to What Did You Learn questions
... The two major triangles of the neck are the anterior triangle and the posterior triangle. The anterior cervical triangle can be subdivided into the carotid (contains the carotid artery), muscular (contains the sternohyoid and sternothyroid muscles), submandibular (contains the submandibular gland), ...
... The two major triangles of the neck are the anterior triangle and the posterior triangle. The anterior cervical triangle can be subdivided into the carotid (contains the carotid artery), muscular (contains the sternohyoid and sternothyroid muscles), submandibular (contains the submandibular gland), ...
chapter 7 power point
... 39 II. Posterior (neural) arch – posterior to body A. Pedicles: project posteriorly from the body forming the lamina which meet medially forming the vertebral foramen B. Transverse processes: extend laterally for muscle attachment w/ leverage C. Spinous process: extends posteriorly for muscle attac ...
... 39 II. Posterior (neural) arch – posterior to body A. Pedicles: project posteriorly from the body forming the lamina which meet medially forming the vertebral foramen B. Transverse processes: extend laterally for muscle attachment w/ leverage C. Spinous process: extends posteriorly for muscle attac ...
Ligaments of the Costovertebral Joints including
... to Approaches to the Thoracic Spine. Cureus 8(11): e874. DOI 10.7759/cureus.874 ...
... to Approaches to the Thoracic Spine. Cureus 8(11): e874. DOI 10.7759/cureus.874 ...
The Vertebral column, including the thoracic cage
... The sacrum is composed of five fused vertebrae 3 - 5 coccygeal vertebrae which are sometimes fused Figure 1 Vertebral column ...
... The sacrum is composed of five fused vertebrae 3 - 5 coccygeal vertebrae which are sometimes fused Figure 1 Vertebral column ...
Axial Skeleton - Sutures and Landmarks of Skull
... Occipital – Large hole in the base. The inferior part of the brain connects with the spinal cord. ...
... Occipital – Large hole in the base. The inferior part of the brain connects with the spinal cord. ...
Vertebra
In the vertebrate spinal column, each vertebra is an irregular bone with a complex structure composed of bone and some hyaline cartilage, the proportions of which vary according to the segment of the backbone and the species of vertebrate animal.The basic configuration of a vertebra varies; the large part is the body, and the central part is the centrum. The upper and lower surfaces of the vertebra body give attachment to the intervertebral discs. The posterior part of a vertebra forms a vertebral arch, in eleven parts, consisting of two pedicles, two laminae, and seven processes. The laminae give attachment to the ligamenta flava. There are vertebral notches formed from the shape of the pedicles, which form the intervertebral foramina when the vertebrae articulate. These foramina are the entry and exit conducts for the spinal nerves. The body of the vertebra and the vertebral arch form the vertebral foramen, the larger, central opening that accommodates the spinal canal, which encloses and protects the spinal cord.Vertebrae articulate with each other to give strength and flexibility to the spinal column, and the shape at their back and front aspects determines the range of movement. Structurally, vertebrae are essentially alike across the vertebrate species, with the greatest difference seen between an aquatic animal and other vertebrate animals. As such, vertebrates take their name from the vertebrae that compose the vertebral column.