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Chapter 11. Photoelasticity. Introduction Sample problems 11
Chapter 11. Photoelasticity. Introduction Sample problems 11

... polarized light incident on a half wave plate with the fast axis making an angle of 450 with the vertical axis. Get the expression of the emerging wavefronts and the type of polarization. Solution to 11-S1 Figure P11.1 shows the scheme of the plane polarized light incident on a quarter wave plate. D ...
Waves, Photons and Medical Physics
Waves, Photons and Medical Physics

Mirrors and Reflection NOTES
Mirrors and Reflection NOTES

... 2. They will give you an object in front of a mirror. You must predict the size and orientation of the image relative to the object. You must predict the location of the image. 3. Be able to determine the focal length when given the radius of curvature. 4. Know that parallel light rays (those from a ...
Dispersion Compensation using a Prism-pair
Dispersion Compensation using a Prism-pair

An optical cloak made of dielectrics LETTERS *
An optical cloak made of dielectrics LETTERS *

... dielectric carpet cloak design that is not only isotropic, but also lowloss and broadband. The invisibility is demonstrated within a silicon (Si) slab waveguide where the cloak region is obtained by varying the effective index of refraction in a two-dimensional (2D) space. This index profile is desi ...
etx® premier edition
etx® premier edition

All solid-state continuous wave tunable blue light source by
All solid-state continuous wave tunable blue light source by

... a Nd:YAG laser operating at 946 nm??? it is also possible to generate blue light at 473 nm. These sources have a high doubling efficiency, but they are not tunable. Compact sources generating tunable blue light could be particularly useful for spectroscopic experiments. One possibility is an intraca ...
Optical Fibre Communications
Optical Fibre Communications

Reflection of X-rays with change of frequency
Reflection of X-rays with change of frequency



... In recent years important progress has been made in the generation of ultrashort laser pulses. The maximum intensity is fundamental in many applications, therefore the measurement of these pulses is also fundamental. It is important that these measurements be performed with optical elements that do ...
Waves & Oscillations Physics 42200 Spring 2013 Semester Lecture 30 – Geometric Optics
Waves & Oscillations Physics 42200 Spring 2013 Semester Lecture 30 – Geometric Optics

... An object is placed in front of two thin symmetrical coaxial lenses (lens 1 & lens 2) with focal lengths f1=+24 cm & f2=+9.0 cm, with a lens separation of L=10.0 cm. The object is 6.0 cm from lens 1. Where is the image of the object? Lens 1: ...
chapter 6
chapter 6

... convergent lens. (A) - the object is between the lens and its front focal point, (B) - the object is far away in front of the front focal point. Consider the point A of a given object emitting light rays which refract through a lens to gather at the point A', called an image of the point A. Fig. 6.2 ...
Enhancement of absorption and color contrast in
Enhancement of absorption and color contrast in

IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)

Full Text PDF
Full Text PDF

... of the change in the number of fringes ON as follows: The thermal heating unit consists of two concentric stainless steel cylindrical cells, its design is included in Fig. 3. Figure 3 shows the experimental arrangement for the determination of heat change of refractive index dn/dt. The sample under ...
Imaging and Non-imaging System Modeling in ASAP
Imaging and Non-imaging System Modeling in ASAP

... Physically, many different types of extended sources are used in illumination or non-imaging systems where we are not concerned about the phase relationship between the rays of a single point source or its neighbors of the extended source. We are typically interested in the incoherent addition of th ...
acknowledgements
acknowledgements

Proposal for a Magneto-optical Beam Splitter for Atoms.
Proposal for a Magneto-optical Beam Splitter for Atoms.

Planoconcave lens by negative refraction of stacked subwavelength
Planoconcave lens by negative refraction of stacked subwavelength

Activity 10: Image Formation From a Curved Mirror
Activity 10: Image Formation From a Curved Mirror

... 2. A line that contains the vertex, center, and focal point is called the optical axis. Draw and label the optical axis on the diagram below. 3. Rays that are near the optical axis are called paraxial rays. There are three special paraxial rays called principal rays. Principal rays  An incident ray ...
Single-Mode Photonic Band Gap Guidance of Light in Air
Single-Mode Photonic Band Gap Guidance of Light in Air

... conventional optical fibers guide light by total internal reflection (TIR), which requires that the core have a higher refractive index than the cladding (1). TIR is perfect in that it causes no loss other than the intrinsic absorptive and scattering losses of the materials themselves. Even these lo ...
Spectra of Underwater Light-Field Fluctuations in the Photic Zone
Spectra of Underwater Light-Field Fluctuations in the Photic Zone

Spider Silk: The Mother Nature`s Biological Superlens
Spider Silk: The Mother Nature`s Biological Superlens

... To summarise, this paper verified that the minor ampullate spider silk, spun from the Nephila edulis spider, has the properties to perform as an optical superlens by utilising photonic nanojets to carry the surface information at a highspatial-frequency, which can resolve 100-nm objects and patterns ...
High-speed spectral-domain optical coherence tomography at 1.3
High-speed spectral-domain optical coherence tomography at 1.3

... (TD-OCT) [1] have indicated that detection sensitivity of greater than 105 dB may be required to provide sufficient penetration depth for accurate diagnosis and quantitative evaluation of tissue properties [2]. Since clinically viable broadband sources are limited in power, high speed operation of T ...
Construction and Validation of a White Light Interferometer
Construction and Validation of a White Light Interferometer

... Even though the conventional interferometers are extensively used they are built for ruggedness and have many features and different techniques of measurement integrated which are not effectively used by all. Moreover they have features for automated adjustment which can be done manually to some ext ...
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Retroreflector



A retroreflector (sometimes called a retroflector or cataphote) is a device or surface that reflects light back to its source with a minimum of scattering. In a retroreflector an electromagnetic wavefront is reflected back along a vector that is parallel to but opposite in direction from the wave's source. The angle of incidence at which the device or surface reflects light in this way is greater than zero, unlike a planar mirror, which does this only if the mirror is exactly perpendicular to the wave front, having a zero angle of incidence.
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