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Tapered Fiber Fabrication
Tapered Fiber Fabrication

Unwrapping Hartman-Shack Images from Highly Aberrated Eyes
Unwrapping Hartman-Shack Images from Highly Aberrated Eyes

... To extend the dynamic range of HartmanShack wavefront sensor using B-spline based extrapolation • The results: The dynamic range of a typical HS sensor increases 3.5 to 13 times compared with a simple unwrapping algorithm ...
50 GHz Velocity-matched, Broad Wavelength LiNbO3
50 GHz Velocity-matched, Broad Wavelength LiNbO3

Electromagnetic field intensity distribution along focal region of a
Electromagnetic field intensity distribution along focal region of a

MIRRORS reflect light and obey the law
MIRRORS reflect light and obey the law

... When the rays reflect from a mirror and _______________________ from a point ________________ the mirror, the image is ________________________ which means the image cannot be pictured or projected on a screen. ...
Low-birefringence lens design for polarization sensitive optical
Low-birefringence lens design for polarization sensitive optical

Lab 15 - College of San Mateo
Lab 15 - College of San Mateo

... NOTE: For large images on the screen, you may find that the inner part of the image does not focus at the same place as the outer part of the image. This is a result of spherical aberration. In this case, focus the center of the image on the screen. 1. Make a table for your data containing columns f ...
Analytic design method for optimal imaging: coupling three ray sets
Analytic design method for optimal imaging: coupling three ray sets

... point in the image space which can be achieved by using a Cartesian oval [3]. In order to focus light coming from an additional object point, one surface is no longer sufficient, two surfaces are needed. In general, an optical system consisting of N optical surfaces can couple N sets of rays for whi ...
Liquid Crystals
Liquid Crystals

... (pixels) – the small dots that make up an image – to have them all controlled directly by wire contacts. • Modern LCD screens use a grid of wires which connect to transistors at each and every pixel. • The transistors act as switches, turning power on and off to the TN LC below it. ...
Angle-independent structural colors of silicon
Angle-independent structural colors of silicon

24.1 Physics 6C Geometrical Optics
24.1 Physics 6C Geometrical Optics

... A concave makeup mirror with radius of curvature 0.5m is held 0.2m from a woman’s face. Where is her image and how large is it? Notice the 3 rays in the diagram. They all start at the object and go toward the mirror. Ray 1 through the center is easy to draw. So is ray 2, which starts out flat, then ...
Living specimen tomography by digital holographic
Living specimen tomography by digital holographic

Arbitrary GRIN component fabrication in optically
Arbitrary GRIN component fabrication in optically

... Gradient index (GRIN) lenses and micro-optics are important devices in photonics and optoelectronics because they offer appealing form factors, simplified mounting and packaging for many applications, and additional degrees of freedom in lens design, enabling aberration or lens element reduction. Th ...
A new approach to sum frequency generation of single
A new approach to sum frequency generation of single

... light, the conversion efficiency is limited by the input power available from the interacting lasers. Higher conversion efficiency can be obtained by resonating one or both interacting beams in a high-finesse resonator. This can be achieved by placing the nonlinear crystal inside the cavity of a las ...
mm {0.84 M PASS
mm {0.84 M PASS

... ters than it is at a wavelength of 1.06 micrometers. Therefore, although dichroic ?lter 208, because of its 35 plate comprises an anti-reflective coating on at least one of said opposed faces thereof. relatively small amount of rejection, permits a relatively 3. The optical ?lter de?ned in claim 1, ...
The Setup, Design, and Implementation of a Photoluminescence Experiment on Quantum Wells
The Setup, Design, and Implementation of a Photoluminescence Experiment on Quantum Wells

Refractive Index and Thickness Analysis of Natural Silicon Dioxide
Refractive Index and Thickness Analysis of Natural Silicon Dioxide

... dioxide (SiO2) is used as the gate oxide in the manufacture of semiconductor devices (MOSFETs) and as an insulation layer. With fast progress in integration density, the importance of thin-gate oxides with thicknesses less than 7 nm increases (1). Moreover, transistors are expected to use a gate die ...
Active imaging lens with real-time variable resolution and constant
Active imaging lens with real-time variable resolution and constant

Chapter 3: prisms
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... We will now study a completely different kind of prisms, since we now want to use the properties of reflection (total internal or using reflective coatings) inside the prism and avoid dispersion. These prisms will be used either to deflect beams, or else to modify the orientation of images (single l ...
EUROPEAN PHARMACOPOEIA 7.0 by extrinsic factors (test conditions), such as hydrodynamics,
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META10 Ogut
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... recording [6, 7] is a novel application which requires circular polarization. In the literature, it has been demonstrated that the magnetization can be reversed in a reproducible manner using a circularly polarized optical beam without an externally applied magnetic field [6, 7]. To advance the area ...
Reflection optimisation of the SPR-graphene
Reflection optimisation of the SPR-graphene

... the oxygen from interacting with them by a strong structure ring [15,16]. Another positive point for a graphene layer is the capacity of efficient adsorption of biomolecules [17]. In this paper we shall present an ultra-stable high performance SPR sensor based on a graphene on Ag configuration, whic ...
Optical bistability in a Vertical-Cavity Semiconductor Optical Amplifier
Optical bistability in a Vertical-Cavity Semiconductor Optical Amplifier

... Optical bistability in semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) has been studied extensively in view of the potential applications in optical logic and all-optical signal processing [1,2]. Optical bistability refers to the situation in which two stable optical output states are associated with a sing ...
Chiral surface waves supported by biaxial hyperbolic metamaterials ORIGINAL ARTICLE Wen-Long Gao
Chiral surface waves supported by biaxial hyperbolic metamaterials ORIGINAL ARTICLE Wen-Long Gao

... To verify the effective medium description for the nanowire medium, we numerically solve the dispersion of the surface mode by using COMSOL. Both the real and imaginary parts of the mode index are shown in Figure 2. The numerically calculated mode index for the nanowire medium matches reasonably wel ...
Polarizers θ
Polarizers θ

... parallelogram, with angles as shown. Note that the ray direction is altered (despite the normal incidence on the section) when the electric field contains non-zero components that are both parallel and perpendicular to the optic axis. This phenomenon is a result of different propagation velocities, ...
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Retroreflector



A retroreflector (sometimes called a retroflector or cataphote) is a device or surface that reflects light back to its source with a minimum of scattering. In a retroreflector an electromagnetic wavefront is reflected back along a vector that is parallel to but opposite in direction from the wave's source. The angle of incidence at which the device or surface reflects light in this way is greater than zero, unlike a planar mirror, which does this only if the mirror is exactly perpendicular to the wave front, having a zero angle of incidence.
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