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properties of helium–neon lasers - UCSB Physics
properties of helium–neon lasers - UCSB Physics

... A. The light is extremely monochromatic with wavelength λ= 632.8 nm B. Consequently, the light has high "temporal coherence", meaning as you travel along the direction of propagation, the components of the electric field continue to oscillate like a sine-wave with a single wavelength, amplitude, and ...
Total internal reflection holography for optical interconnections
Total internal reflection holography for optical interconnections

Principles of optics
Principles of optics

... 15.2.2 Fresnel's formulae for the propagation of light in crystals 15.2.3 Geometrical constructions for determining the velocities of propagation and the directions of vibration (a) The ellipsoid of wave normals (b) The ray ellipsoid (c) The normal surface and the ray surface 15.3 Optical properties ...
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Sun et al., Nature 493, 195 (2013).

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WDM Concepts and Components

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Reflection and transmission of electromagnetic

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Resonant Total Internal Reflection Quasi

... of the slanted slab surface w. r. t the vertical axis can be changed as per requirement of the user. On the basis of the input parameters, the phase-matching angle that needs to be subtended inside the parallel slab by the fundamental beam has been calculated. At the same time care has been taken th ...
Electromagnetic Boundary Conditions
Electromagnetic Boundary Conditions

... and B to their sources, the displacement field D and the magnetic field intensity H. Properties of the propagation media involved are parameterized by (frequency dependent) material constants of linear relations among D and E (D = εE), and B and H (B = μH). Since the boundary conditions are statemen ...
Holography
Holography

... The biggest challenge of the on-axis holography is the twin-images: a conjugate image locating right in front of the true image. Instead of sending the reference beam and object beam in line, Leith and Upatnieks proposed separating and sending them at different angles. However, to separate the beam ...
Total Internal Reflection Spectroscopy for Studying Soft Matter
Total Internal Reflection Spectroscopy for Studying Soft Matter

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Coherent Light Transport in a Cold Strontium Cloud

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Shape Reconstruction from Multiple Images of the Ocean Surface

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... is looking at light from a radio galaxy that is just rising over the horizon. If the height of the antenna is 16 m above the surface of the lake, at what angle above the horizon will the radio galaxy be when the telescope is centered in the first intensity interference maximum of the radio waves? As ...
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Precision interferometer

... there is generally no fixed relationship between the electromagnetic oscillations in the beams. At any instant in time there will be points in space where the fields add to produce a maximum field strength. However, the oscillations of visible light are far faster than the human eye can apprehend. S ...
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Giving a boost to atoms (pdf, 124 kB)

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Computational photography with plenoptic camera and light field
Computational photography with plenoptic camera and light field

... community [24]. Note that the term “light field” was first used in a translated work on illumination engineering in the 1930s [23,25], but this is not in the sense of an electromagnetic field, which underlines the principles of optics [26]. The value of Lu; v; x; y is the amount of light—known as ...
Vanadium Dioxide - Vanderbilt`s ETD Server
Vanadium Dioxide - Vanderbilt`s ETD Server

... These scrolls are not stoichiometric VO2, however; the chemical synthesis process followed by Krumeich, et al.[14], and by Dr. Benjamin Schmidt here at Vanderbilt University produces stoichiometries closer to V2O5. The nonlinear optical properties of the material are still of interest, however, sin ...
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Retroreflector



A retroreflector (sometimes called a retroflector or cataphote) is a device or surface that reflects light back to its source with a minimum of scattering. In a retroreflector an electromagnetic wavefront is reflected back along a vector that is parallel to but opposite in direction from the wave's source. The angle of incidence at which the device or surface reflects light in this way is greater than zero, unlike a planar mirror, which does this only if the mirror is exactly perpendicular to the wave front, having a zero angle of incidence.
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