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Chapter 12: Optical Communications
Chapter 12: Optical Communications

Recent advances in transformation optics
Recent advances in transformation optics

... pursuits, it is impossible to develop a more efficient and directional radar antenna, a brighter light source, or an instrument with higher imaging resolution. One of the central aims of these devices is to control and direct electromagnetic fields. For instance, by optimizing the curvature of glass ...
Two-dimensional modulational instability in photorefractive media M Saffman , Glen McCarthy
Two-dimensional modulational instability in photorefractive media M Saffman , Glen McCarthy

... experiments using a crystal of photorefractive strontium barium niobate as the nonlinear medium. The experimental set-up is analogous to that used in our earlier studies of photorefractive soliton formation [13]. The crystal was 5 × 5 × 10 mm3 in size with the optical beam propagating along the 10 m ...
Recent advances in transformation optics
Recent advances in transformation optics

... pursuits, it is impossible to develop a more efficient and directional radar antenna, a brighter light source, or an instrument with higher imaging resolution. One of the central aims of these devices is to control and direct electromagnetic fields. For instance, by optimizing the curvature of glass ...
J Comp Physiol A (1993) 173:143-149
J Comp Physiol A (1993) 173:143-149

Light amplificated by stimulated emission of radiation
Light amplificated by stimulated emission of radiation

... Bulk-optical resonators are used e.g. for solid-state bulk lasers. The transverse mode properties depend on the overall setup (including the length of air spaces), and mode sizes can vary significantly along the resonator. In some cases, the mode properties are also significantly influenced by effec ...
Refractive index dispersion and related properties in fluorine doped
Refractive index dispersion and related properties in fluorine doped

video slide - California Polytechnic State University
video slide - California Polytechnic State University

Get PDF - OSA Publishing
Get PDF - OSA Publishing

... determine the 3D shape of objects. M. Petz and R. Tutsch [9] proposed a deflectometric system with fringe reflection technique, which consists of one camera, one Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) screen, and a translation stage. This method requires mechanical translation of the LCD screen during both ca ...
Optical microscope - Frank`s Hospital Workshop
Optical microscope - Frank`s Hospital Workshop

... Digital microscopes Low power microscopy is also possible with digital microscopes, with a camera attached directly to the USB port of a computer, so that the images are shown directly on the monitor. Often called "USB" microscopes, they offer high magnifications (up to about 200×) without the need ...
Hyperbolic Secant Squared Pulse Shape
Hyperbolic Secant Squared Pulse Shape

Physics Laboratory Manual PHYC 20080 Fields, Waves and Light
Physics Laboratory Manual PHYC 20080 Fields, Waves and Light

Resolving the wave vector in negative refractive index media
Resolving the wave vector in negative refractive index media

“ waves, yielding a resultant irradiance that may deviate from the... component irradiances. r
“ waves, yielding a resultant irradiance that may deviate from the... component irradiances. r

... 1) Silvered surface of beam-splitter (BS) is towards right side (back side). 2) Beam which is reflected by M2 passes through glass of BS three times. 3) Beam which is reflected by M1 passes through glass of BS once. We need to insert “compensator plate” C in arm OM1. Exact Duplicate of BS without th ...
Bessel Beam Theory - u.arizona.edu
Bessel Beam Theory - u.arizona.edu

... a diameter of a few millimeters. This slit is placed at the back focal plane of a lens. When it is illuminated by a plane wave, such as a He-Ne laser, every point in the aperture acts like a point source. These point sources create spherical wavelets. These wavelets then go through the lens and are ...
Optical Behavior of Pellicles
Optical Behavior of Pellicles

... Nitrocellulose absorbs appreciably below about 350 nm, so amorphous fluoropolymers (such as Teflon AF and Cytop) are used for KrF and ArF pellicles. Since these materials have low refractive indices (near 1.34 at 248 nm and 1.40 at 193 nm), it is difficult to find antireflective coatings that work w ...
Enhancing four-wave-mixing processes by nanowire arrays coupled to a gold film Ekaterina Poutrina,
Enhancing four-wave-mixing processes by nanowire arrays coupled to a gold film Ekaterina Poutrina,

... An increase in the intensity of the generated FWM light is seen in the evanescent regions of the FWM process, consistent with the results described in [27]. To show the dramatic enhancements to χ (3) that can be obtained with the NW-film system, which is not amenable to analytic approaches, we make ...
CHAPTER 1 PHYSICAL OPTICS: INTERFERENCE • Introduction
CHAPTER 1 PHYSICAL OPTICS: INTERFERENCE • Introduction

... production of an image in a concave mirror. s Object object ...
A high resolution ion microscope for cold atoms
A high resolution ion microscope for cold atoms

Get PDF - OSA Publishing
Get PDF - OSA Publishing

... obtained with digital holographic microscopy for two different perfusion solutions.4 However, these last two approaches allow to measure the 2D planar distribution of the RI integrated along the optical axis, making the visualization of individual intracellular organelles difficult. A well-suited te ...
Ray Theory
Ray Theory

... Which is a form that commonly appears in various texts and has proven tobe very useful in solving the problem of calculating travel times in three dimensional media. ...
Structure and optical properties of nanocrystalline hafnium oxide
Structure and optical properties of nanocrystalline hafnium oxide

Interface Reaction between a Metal Mirror Layer and a Dielectric
Interface Reaction between a Metal Mirror Layer and a Dielectric

... layer and a metal mirror layer. When a CD-R is irradiated by a recording laser, the recording pits are formed by decomposition or degeneration of the dye succeeded by deformation of the metal reflective layer, resulting in reflectance decrease. The organic dye is designed to have a specific spectral ...
Fluorescence Fidelity Depends on Filters
Fluorescence Fidelity Depends on Filters

A spatial light modulator for ion trapping experiments
A spatial light modulator for ion trapping experiments

... To achieve these incredible feats precise control over experimental parameters is necessary. Ultra stable lasers, with linewidths of less than 1Hz have become so common that implementing them is now the topic of master’s theses. But not only spectral properties of light are important for experimenta ...
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Retroreflector



A retroreflector (sometimes called a retroflector or cataphote) is a device or surface that reflects light back to its source with a minimum of scattering. In a retroreflector an electromagnetic wavefront is reflected back along a vector that is parallel to but opposite in direction from the wave's source. The angle of incidence at which the device or surface reflects light in this way is greater than zero, unlike a planar mirror, which does this only if the mirror is exactly perpendicular to the wave front, having a zero angle of incidence.
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