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Talk, ppt
Talk, ppt

... Polarimetry refers to the art or process of measuring the polarization of the light. A more scientific definition: the science of measuring the polarization state of a light beam and the diattenuating, retarding and depolarizing properties of materials. Considering a plane wave, the Electric field v ...
June 4 - The 7th International Conference on Surface Plasmon
June 4 - The 7th International Conference on Surface Plasmon

Optics of Anisotropic Media
Optics of Anisotropic Media

... shall see that in such media the electric vector of a propagating wave is not in general parallel to its polarization direction – defined by the direction of its electric displacement vector. Further, for propagation of plane waves in a particular direction through an anisotropic medium two distinct ...
View
View

... • Production of a magnified image of the lamp filament that is focused at the level of the aperture plane of the condensor. • Opening or closing this diaphragm controls the angle of the light cone that reaches the specimen, which is determining the image resolution along with the numerical aperture ...
Multiband perfect absorbers using metal
Multiband perfect absorbers using metal

... resonant peaks are responsible for the highly directional operation [5, 18]. On the other hand, the MDM structure with a higher-n dielectric core layer can realize nearly flat and polarization-independent resonances (Fig. 1(d)). In this case, the photon energies of the RWMs do not change significant ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... and in turn taking advantages of tunable optics to control or sense the fluid sample. The concept and implementation of using fluid to fabricate optical components and realize optical functions is not new. Stemming from the early 1900s, a deformable mirror was proposed and demonstrated by spinning f ...
Signal-to-Signal-to-Noise-Ratio of Full-Field Fourier
Signal-to-Signal-to-Noise-Ratio of Full-Field Fourier

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) in Optical
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) in Optical

... transmission, the channel is equal to the identical system. In this case, guard interval and equalizer are not required. 3. RESULTS We investigate several design parameters for optimum receiver and transmitter design. At the receiver side we investigate the interplay between the strength of the DC c ...
Negative refraction - Condensed Matter Theory group
Negative refraction - Condensed Matter Theory group

... region. Note how this very radical change in dielectric properties is brought about by an extremely small amount of metal. In our example the concentration of metal is only a few parts per million, comparable with the levels of dopants in a semiconductor. An example of metal content playing quite a ...
Immersion microscopy based on photonic crystal materials
Immersion microscopy based on photonic crystal materials

Photoinduced Deformation of Crosslinked LiquidCrystalline Polymer
Photoinduced Deformation of Crosslinked LiquidCrystalline Polymer

A Guide to Acousto
A Guide to Acousto

... where n is an integer [1]. For an optical wave scattering from sound with a frequency of order 108 Hz, it can be shown that the conservation of energy and momentum requires that θi = θd [2], and so we can approximate equation 1 as nλL = 2Λsinθd . ...
Manual for experiment on Acoustic Velocity, Impedance, Reflection
Manual for experiment on Acoustic Velocity, Impedance, Reflection

... The approximate formula for the Finesse of an etalon is Finesse = πГ/(1-Г2); but for convenience, we will use an on-line etalon calculator(4) to show how different etalon parameters affect the finesse of the device, and to show the limits of an acoustic etalon. The five parameters that dominate the ...
optical coherence tomography
optical coherence tomography

... from a three-dimensional object to obtain a slice image of the internal structure. Depending on the radiation used, data acquisition is performed either by transmitted or reflected radiation. Three basic tomographic principles (Figure 1) can be used in optical transmission and reflection tomography: ...
Preview of “ZEISS Microscopy Online ...Aperture and Resolution”
Preview of “ZEISS Microscopy Online ...Aperture and Resolution”

... is  the  limiting  factor  in  achieving  numerical  apertures  greater  than  1.0.  Therefore,  in  order  to obtain  higher  working  numerical  apertures,  the  refractive  index  of  the  medium  between  the  front lens  of  the  objective  and  the  specimen  cover  slip  must  be  increased. ...
Optic Version of the Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
Optic Version of the Mach-Zehnder Interferometer

... We have done absolute measurements on the index of refraction of air at p = I .013 x 10 Pa and T 21.0 oc. The fringe shift as appearing on the computer screen is shown in figure 6. The maxima and minima represent bright and dark fringes respectively. Going from one maximum to next maximum via a mini ...
Honors Physics Final Review Spring 2015
Honors Physics Final Review Spring 2015

... ans: virtual The reference line perpendicular to the reflective surface is called the ___ ans: normal How is a plane mirror and a convex mirror alike? ans: both form virtual images only ...
Optical modulator utilising InAs Quantum Dots grown on Si
Optical modulator utilising InAs Quantum Dots grown on Si

... such structures to operate as both photodiodes and as absorption regions of avalanche photodiodes at 1300 nm [6]. For information switching and transmission, it is important to integrate a laser and a modulator on Si to exhibit high-efficiency electrically injected lasing as well as modulation. Howe ...
Download PDF
Download PDF

Self-Organization of Atomic Samples in Resonators and Collective Light Forces.
Self-Organization of Atomic Samples in Resonators and Collective Light Forces.

Heterogenously integrated InP on Si microdisk lasers
Heterogenously integrated InP on Si microdisk lasers

... heterogeneously integrated on SOI and coupled to a Si bus waveguide. After a general introduction on the fabrication and the operation principles, we will describe various improvements in the fabrication technology. This includes improvements in the yield of the bonding of the InP die on the SOI die ...
Resolution in Confocal Microscopy
Resolution in Confocal Microscopy

Multispectral Optical Coatings Are Tough, Versatile for IR
Multispectral Optical Coatings Are Tough, Versatile for IR

Estimation of wide band Radar Cross Section
Estimation of wide band Radar Cross Section

... patches as rectangular mesh. The measurement results indicate that the wire grid model have accurate for simple objects and difficult for complex objects. Most of these difficulties can be either wholly or partially overcome by surface patch approaches. An efficient computational technique for obtai ...
N24108113
N24108113

... trapezoidal shape cross-section with metallic-cladding. This proposed wave guide is analyzed in five different cases. In each case, all boundaries of proposed wave-guide are surrounded by metal instead of dielectric. For each case modal characteristic equation and corresponding dispersion curves are ...
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Retroreflector



A retroreflector (sometimes called a retroflector or cataphote) is a device or surface that reflects light back to its source with a minimum of scattering. In a retroreflector an electromagnetic wavefront is reflected back along a vector that is parallel to but opposite in direction from the wave's source. The angle of incidence at which the device or surface reflects light in this way is greater than zero, unlike a planar mirror, which does this only if the mirror is exactly perpendicular to the wave front, having a zero angle of incidence.
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