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EFL Lesson 2 - Foundation for Teaching Economics
EFL Lesson 2 - Foundation for Teaching Economics

...  As long as the marginal benefit of an activity exceeds the marginal cost, people are better off doing more of it. When the marginal cost exceeds the marginal benefit, they are better off doing less of it.  Past costs are called “sunk” costs. The sunk cost fallacy occurs when people fail to recogn ...
Document
Document

... The demand curve is the Marginal Benefit curve. MB or MSB An example would be pollution. So what do you do? You put a per unit tax. Shifts supply to the left. You could also put quantity restrictions, an effective price ceiling, or pollution permits. If the good has a benefit to individuals who are ...
File
File

... The demand curve is the Marginal Benefit curve. MB or MSB An example would be pollution. So what do you do? You put a per unit tax. Shifts supply to the left. You could also put quantity restrictions, an effective price ceiling, or pollution permits. If the good has a benefit to individuals who are ...
Microeconomics, marginal costs, value, and revenue, final exam
Microeconomics, marginal costs, value, and revenue, final exam

WHAT IS ECONOMICS ? market economy • Property rights and voluntary exchange
WHAT IS ECONOMICS ? market economy • Property rights and voluntary exchange

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answers

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Slides - Stephen Kinsella

... In order to maximize profits, a firm should produce that output level for which the marginal revenue from selling one more unit of output is exactly equal to the marginal cost of producing ...
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Solutions to Problems

... Profit is maximized when the firm produces the output at which marginal cost equals marginal revenue which is at 150 newspapers a day in figure 3. 5b. The price charged is 70 cents a paper. The highest price that the publisher can sell 150 newspapers a day is read from the demand curve in figure 3. ...
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... (a) Consider period t = 2. Fix the first period type, θ. Assume in period 2 that the lowtype’s (IR) constraint binds, the high type’s (IC) constraint binds and we can ignore the other constraints. Characterise the second period rents obtained by the agents, UθL and UθH , as a function of {qLL , qLH ...
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... The least-cost rule states that: when determining the least costly combination of two factors of production a. a firm should always employ more labor than capital due to the short-term flexibility of labor costs. b. a firm should use a combination of factors wherein the ratio of the MP to the P of o ...
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`Module 3 - Demand 3.1 Introduction Households try to maximize
`Module 3 - Demand 3.1 Introduction Households try to maximize

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Marginal utility

In economics, the marginal utility of a good or service is the gain from an increase, or loss from a decrease, in the consumption of that good or service. Economists sometimes speak of a law of diminishing marginal utility, meaning that the first unit of consumption of a good or service yields more utility than the second and subsequent units, with a continuing reduction for greater amounts. The marginal decision rule states that a good or service should be consumed at a quantity at which the marginal utility is equal to the marginal cost.
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