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Partially coherent beam shaping and imaging
Partially coherent beam shaping and imaging

... order to make numerical calculations feasible, so-called modal approaches [46–51] are used extensively, especially to describe partial spatial coherence. Such modal approaches, in which the partially coherent field is represented as a superposition of fully coherent fields, lead to the evaluation of ...
Feedback-induced catastrophic optical mirror damage
Feedback-induced catastrophic optical mirror damage

... military applications including the pumping of solid-state, disk and fiber lasers [1]. These high-power diode lasers are the most efficient narrow-band light sources and convert up to 73 percent of electrical energy into light [2]. To achieve higher output powers, it has become common to increase th ...
Antireflective Coatings
Antireflective Coatings

... optical components. The optics being coated is usually called the substrate. The coating is deposited in high vacuum using the process of evaporation by either e-beam, resistive heat or IAD (Ion Assisted Deposition) in conjunction with an e-beam source. We can offer state-of-the-art equipment, advan ...
PDF
PDF

Manipulating atoms with photons (Nobel lecture of C. Cohen
Manipulating atoms with photons (Nobel lecture of C. Cohen

... emission and absorption of light by such systems. This light is not only a source of information on the structure of atoms. It can also be used to act on atoms, to manipulate them, to control their various degrees of freedom. With the development of laser sources, this research field has considerabl ...
TUPB049
TUPB049

... to obtain a good result by fitting. The algorithm takes the first interferogram acquired as reference, computes the correlations between this and the others, and shifts them of the resulting quantity. Figure 7 presents the horizontal and vertical distances the interferograms needed to be shifted in ...
PDF
PDF

Redshift Caused by Acceleration Doppler Effect and Hubble`s Law
Redshift Caused by Acceleration Doppler Effect and Hubble`s Law

... Rate” and m is a constant. In comparison to those of the ancient universe, the size (lyy) of Wu’s Pair in the present Earth is getting smaller and the period (tyy) of Wu’s Pair is getting shorter. Also the Spacetime Shrinkage Rate of Wu’s Pair accelerates at a positive rate (dVyy > 0) with respect t ...
Conference title, upper and lower case, bolded, 18 - 5G
Conference title, upper and lower case, bolded, 18 - 5G

... The latter contains the radiofrequency components at the antenna site and, at the other end, a central office centralizes the BBUs associated to several RRHs. This centralization creates a new network segment between BBUs and RRHs called mobile fronthaul based on Digital Radio over Fiber (D-RoF), e. ...
2.1. Specifications and designs
2.1. Specifications and designs

Theoretical derivation of the depth average of remotely sensed
Theoretical derivation of the depth average of remotely sensed

... that larger deviations from the constant case were found when bb(z)was kept constant, but a(z) covaried with Chl(z). Zaneveld [17] previously derived the theoretical dependence of the remotely sensed reflectance on the vertical structure of optical properties. This derivation, while correct, contain ...
Distribution of Residence Times of Time
Distribution of Residence Times of Time

... A great deal of research has been devoted to the problem of calculating the statistical distribution of the times at which a bistable system switches between two states (also called residence-time distribution or first-passagetime distribution). The study of this problem in bistable systems that hav ...
Optical spectroscopy and electronic structure of the face-centered icosahedral quasicrystals Zn- R
Optical spectroscopy and electronic structure of the face-centered icosahedral quasicrystals Zn- R



optical pumping of rubidium
optical pumping of rubidium

... additional pumping photon with an energy ∆E opt = 1.5 eV. By observing this ...
Total internal reflection fluorescence spectroscopy and microscopy
Total internal reflection fluorescence spectroscopy and microscopy

Investigation of the Optical Properties of YAG:Ce Phosphor
Investigation of the Optical Properties of YAG:Ce Phosphor

... LEDs. Even though optical ray-tracing is a convenient tool, the accuracy of the results depends very much on the optical properties of the various components within the package used in the analysis. Presently, light transmission, reflection, and absorption properties of white LED phosphors are not v ...
Light scattering models of white blood cells and back
Light scattering models of white blood cells and back

Fabrication of Surface Plasmon Resonators by Nanoskiving Single
Fabrication of Surface Plasmon Resonators by Nanoskiving Single

... single-crystalline nanowires produced by nanoskiving with those of polycrystalline nanowires, we fabricated polycrystalline nanowires by a three-step process: (i) patterning 5-µmwide gold lines on an epoxy substrate by electron-beam evaporation and a photolithographic lift-off process, (ii) embeddin ...
Investigation of Physical Properties in II-VI
Investigation of Physical Properties in II-VI

... Abstract: This work explains recent advances in II–VI Ternary Semiconductor Alloys. Current work has significant potential for low-cost, scalable solar cells. The close interplay among the properties of the materials and their utility in solar cells is also briefly discussed. Almost group II–VI mate ...
Ultrahigh Precision Absolute and Relative Rotation Sensing using
Ultrahigh Precision Absolute and Relative Rotation Sensing using

Reflection and transmission of electromagnetic
Reflection and transmission of electromagnetic

... equations provide expressions for the reflection and transmission coefficients [19]. Now imagine the situation in which refractive index of a medium is uniform in space but changes suddenly everywhere at a specific instant of time. In this case, we have a temporal boundary with a discontinuity of th ...
Mirages with atmospheric gravity waves
Mirages with atmospheric gravity waves

... Reference image (without waves) for case 2. ...
Optical switches
Optical switches

OW1: Experiment on Planar Waveguides
OW1: Experiment on Planar Waveguides

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Harold Hopkins (physicist)

Harold Horace Hopkins FRS (1918–1994) was a renowned British physicist. His Wave Theory of Aberrations, (published by Oxford University Press 1950), is central to all modern optical design and provides the mathematical analysis which enables the use of computers to create the wealth of high quality lenses available today. In addition to his theoretical work, his many inventions are in daily use throughout the world. These include zoom lenses, coherent fibre-optics and more recently the rod-lens endoscopes which 'opened the door' to modern key-hole surgery. He was the recipient of many of the world's most prestigious awards and was twice nominated for a Nobel Prize. His citation on receiving the Rumford Medal from the Royal Society in 1984 stated: ""In recognition of his many contributions to the theory and design of optical instruments, especially of a wide variety of important new medical instruments which have made a major contribution to clinical diagnosis and surgery.""
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