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Live Data Mode
Live Data Mode

... The image size in the object plane with the HCX APO L 20x/1.0 W lens at zoom 1 is 775µm. The maximum xy-resolution at 488 nm is 195 nm. According to the Nyquist-sampling criterion, a pixel needs to be approximately 100 nm in size to ensure the maximum resolution is obtained. To achieve a 100 nm pixe ...
Week 9 Wed. (Lesson 15) Coherence and Optical Tomography
Week 9 Wed. (Lesson 15) Coherence and Optical Tomography

... • Single atom on 10-8 sec coherent lifetime of atom in an excited state • Much shorter for groups of atoms • For lasers in single mode much longer time ...
LxxA, Overview of Microscopy methods, part a
LxxA, Overview of Microscopy methods, part a

Sum of Coherent Systems Decomposition by SVD
Sum of Coherent Systems Decomposition by SVD

... The Hopkins partially coherent imaging equation is expanded by eigenfunctions into a sum of coherent systems (SOCS). The result is a bank of linear systems whose outputs are squared, scaled and summed. This technique is useful because of the partial linearity of the resulting system approximation. T ...
Handout Building the demonstration refractor tube
Handout Building the demonstration refractor tube

Biomolecular and cellular research devices.
Biomolecular and cellular research devices.

...  According to their construction, spectrophotometers can be divided into single- and double-beam types.  In single-beam spectrophotometers one beam of light passes through the reference and then the measured sample (the cuvettes containing the solutions must be movable). In double-beam spectrophot ...
Observation of the rotational Doppler shift of a white
Observation of the rotational Doppler shift of a white

... The linear Doppler shift is usually associated with the lineof-sight component of velocity between the source and observer. However, the Doppler effect can also be observed from transverse motion. If a moving rough surface is illuminated at an oblique angle, the light of frequency ω0 scattered at no ...
Wave Optics
Wave Optics

Quantum Optics: An Introduction
Quantum Optics: An Introduction

... the general validity of this idea in Albert Einstein’s 1905 explanation of the photoelectric effect soon led physicists to realize the possibility of population inversion and the possibility of the laser. A frequently encountered state of the light field is the coherent state as introduced by R. J. ...
Class07
Class07

... the angle of incidence (angles are measured to the normal). • When light travels into a denser medium from a rarer medium, it slows down and bends toward the normal. • The Fourier spectrum of a wider pulse will be narrower than that of a narrow pulse, so it has a smaller bandwidth. • Your bandwidth ...
Galileoscope Optics Guide - Teaching with Telescopes
Galileoscope Optics Guide - Teaching with Telescopes

Reflection of Light
Reflection of Light

... such a way that an image is formed. These are called mirrors. • Polished metal and calm water are also mirrors. ...
Airway Luminal Diameter and Shape Measurement by Means of an
Airway Luminal Diameter and Shape Measurement by Means of an

... Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008;134(6):637-642. doi:10.1001/archotol.134.6.637 ...
Polarization
Polarization

... • During this long passage, most of the blue light is scattered away and virtually all that we see coming to us from the sun is its red and orange wavelengths. ...
Nondiffracting Light Beams for Long Ranges
Nondiffracting Light Beams for Long Ranges

... telescope. For example, outside shape can be linear, where more exact nondiffracting beam is generated although range is reduced [1] . Figure 5(a) is an example of computer simulation, i.e., light beam pattern along the optical axis, where a condition of using a light source of Nd:YAG laser (λ= 0.53 ...
Light Microscopy [10 credits]
Light Microscopy [10 credits]

... Description: Specimen preparation and labelling for light microscopy applications Author(s): Rolly U. Wiegand Learning Objectives  Explain the importance of sample preparation and the impact this has on image quality  Describe the first steps of sample preparation in particular specimen fixation i ...
Syllabus
Syllabus

... student in all academic work. The guiding principle of academic integrity is that a student’s submitted work must be the student’s own.” Unless otherwise noted by the instructor, work for all assignments in this course must be conducted independently by each student. CO-AUTHORED WORK OF ANY KIND IS ...
Principles of Fourier Transform Optical Measurements
Principles of Fourier Transform Optical Measurements

... Simple Case of Idealized Monochromatic Radiation • Assume for simplicity that there is a monochromatic input to the interferometer adjusted so that the optical path lengths in both arms are identical. • The two beams will be in phase when they return to the beam splitter and, as such, they will con ...
Uses of Ionising and Non-Ionising Radiation
Uses of Ionising and Non-Ionising Radiation

... On each satellite there are two types of sensors. One is a visible light sensor called the "imager," which works like a camera in space and helps gather information on cloud movements and patterns. This sensor can only be used during daylight hours, since it works by capturing reflected light to cre ...
Multispectral Optical Coatings Are Tough, Versatile for IR
Multispectral Optical Coatings Are Tough, Versatile for IR

... layers an ideal surface treatment for automobile transmission parts and hand tools. Because of their chemical resistance and biocompatibility, a-C:H layers are compatible with artificial joints in human medical applications. DLC coatings play a significant role in optical systems because of their me ...
P5872 - LD Didactic
P5872 - LD Didactic

... dB/km, STL believes that materials having losses of only tens of decibels per kilometre will eventually be developed.“ Nowadays optical glass fibres with an attenuation below ...
Non stick research
Non stick research

... UV Grade Fused Silica is synthetic amorphous silicon dioxide of extremely high purity. This noncrystalline, colorless silica glass combines a very low thermal expansion coefficient with good optical qualities, and excellent transmittance in the ultraviolet region down to 195 nm. Transmission and hom ...
Ocean Optical Properties - The Oceanography Society
Ocean Optical Properties - The Oceanography Society

... 1980s the Scripps Visibility Lab closed its doors. Commercial, in situ ocean optical instrumentation began to appear in the late 1970s. The commercial transmissometer, developed by SeaTech, Inc. (Bartz et al., 1978), was made possible by the introduction of red wavelength light-emitting diodes (LEDs ...
Optical communication systems
Optical communication systems

... transmit information from one place to another. Light is a type of electromagnetic radiation like radio waves. Today, infrared light is being used increasingly as the carrier for information in communication systems. The transmission medium is either free space or a light-carrying cable called a fib ...
as PDF
as PDF

... should aim for a short detector (typically 1/4” or 6.4 mm). However, if you require a broad spectral range and/or a high resolution you should aim for a wide detector (typically 1/1” or 25.8 mm). ...
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Harold Hopkins (physicist)

Harold Horace Hopkins FRS (1918–1994) was a renowned British physicist. His Wave Theory of Aberrations, (published by Oxford University Press 1950), is central to all modern optical design and provides the mathematical analysis which enables the use of computers to create the wealth of high quality lenses available today. In addition to his theoretical work, his many inventions are in daily use throughout the world. These include zoom lenses, coherent fibre-optics and more recently the rod-lens endoscopes which 'opened the door' to modern key-hole surgery. He was the recipient of many of the world's most prestigious awards and was twice nominated for a Nobel Prize. His citation on receiving the Rumford Medal from the Royal Society in 1984 stated: ""In recognition of his many contributions to the theory and design of optical instruments, especially of a wide variety of important new medical instruments which have made a major contribution to clinical diagnosis and surgery.""
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