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SM - AIP FTP Server
SM - AIP FTP Server

teacher - Houston ISD
teacher - Houston ISD

... ELPS C.3b Expand and internalize initial English vocabulary by learning and using high-frequency English words necessary for identifying and describing people, places, and objects, by retelling information represented by pictures, and by using routine classroom ...
Lecture 10: Surface Plasmon Excitation
Lecture 10: Surface Plasmon Excitation

... Notes: Light intensity reflected from the back surface depends on the film thickness There exists a film thickness for perfect coupling (destructive interference between two refl. beams) When light coupled in perfectly, all the EM energy dissipated in the film) ...
Subpixel Scatter in Digital Micromirror Devices
Subpixel Scatter in Digital Micromirror Devices

... grating. This light is then re-imaged using f /3.35 optics onto a second CCD that records the spectra. A spectrum can be determined for each of the slit positions selected by the DMD. The spectral side of the RITMOS was designed to operate from 390nm to 490nm with a spectral resolution of 0.703 Å f ...
total internal reflection
total internal reflection

... When a ray of light enters a medium where its speed decreases, it is bent toward the normal. When a ray of light enters a medium where its speed increases, it is bent away from the normal. There is no change in direction of propagation if there is no change in index of refraction. The greater the ch ...
Learning to Estimate Scenes from Images
Learning to Estimate Scenes from Images

... mixtures [4] . (We reduced the dimensionality some by principal components analysis [4]). We then evaluated the prior and conditional distributions of Eq. 2 only at a discrete set of scene values, different for each node. (This sample-based approach relates to [14, 7]). The scenes were a sampling of ...
PART 3_ir spectra_01
PART 3_ir spectra_01

... Are you getting the concept? At what angle would you collect the 1st order diffracted light with l = 500 nm if a broad spectrum beam is incident on a 600 groove/mm grating at qi = 10°? For l = 225 nm? For l = 750 nm? ...
Optics Image Formation from Mirrors and Lenses
Optics Image Formation from Mirrors and Lenses

... This is not true for all optical devices, but we can work out things about how the image will form for many different optical devices. ...
6. Light Scattering, Reflection, and Refraction
6. Light Scattering, Reflection, and Refraction

... An excited atom vibrates at the frequency of the light that excited it and re-emits the energy as light of that frequency. The crucial issue is the relative phase of the incident light and this re-emitted light. For example, if these two waves are ~180° out of phase, the beam will be attenuated. We ...
Compressive Passive Millimeter Wave Imaging with Extended Depth of Field
Compressive Passive Millimeter Wave Imaging with Extended Depth of Field

... scan rates with minimal detriment. To reduce the number of samples required to form an image, researchers have applied compressive sampling methods4, 5 to mmW imaging.6–11 In this paper, we describe a passive mmW imaging system with extended depth-of-field that can produce images with reduced number ...
Synthesis of highly focused fields with circular
Synthesis of highly focused fields with circular

... requirements of a specific problem [10]. Interestingly, several authors described inverse methods to find the pupil function from a predetermined field distribution in the focal area [11, 12]. Light shaping can be accomplished by using an optical setup able to generate beams with arbitrary polariza ...
The Michelson Interferometer and Its Applications
The Michelson Interferometer and Its Applications

... relative  to  this  aether  should  exhibit  observable  relativistic  effects.  He  devised  and   constructed  an  optical  interferometer  with  which  he  presumed  he  would  then  be   able  to  detect  the  relative  motion  of  Ea ...
The ins and outs of conical refraction
The ins and outs of conical refraction

... m Fig. 4: (a) Wire model of the double-sheeted wave-normal (or ray) surface of a biaxial crystal (courtesy of Ian Sanders, Trinity College Dublin). ...
Earth Science 24.2 : Tools for Studying Space
Earth Science 24.2 : Tools for Studying Space

... by distant stars and objects. Because the basic principals of detecting radiation were originally developed through visual observations, the astronomical tools we’ll explore first will be optical telescopes. To create an image of something very far away, such as a distant galaxy, a telescope must be ...
Principles of Electron Structure Research at Atomic Resolution
Principles of Electron Structure Research at Atomic Resolution

... defocused photographic images. As Co can be made zero in light optics, only the first term in equation[(2) will be present. Hanszen (1968) and Schiske (1968) have proposed using the Mar6chal process in a special version which will be discussed later. Light optics with coherent illumination has been ...
PDF
PDF

Experiment results
Experiment results

... mechanical vibrations. Since the measurement errors caused by the vibrations are small, the phase shift due to a plasma less than one fringe would be acceptable. Then the DI is principally free from the fringe jump error by selecting the short wavelength of the laser because the electron density can ...
W - Вернуться к содержанию сайта
W - Вернуться к содержанию сайта

... range (f=1015 Hz) into X-ray range (f=1018–1019 Hz), at the same time proportionally decreases wavelength λmax of spectral maximum and color temperature Tc rises thousandfold. Thus, we can say that the nature long ago created effective transformers of optical radiation into other frequency ranges. R ...
MAMMOGRAPHIC DETECTORS
MAMMOGRAPHIC DETECTORS

... CCDs is limited from manufacturing considerations to a maximum dimension of only 2– 5 cm, it is often necessary to use a demagnifying lens. In the case of fibre optics, which can be in the form of fibre optic bundles, optical fibres of constant diameter are fused to form a light guide. The fibres fo ...
Upholding the diffraction limit in the focusing of light and sound
Upholding the diffraction limit in the focusing of light and sound

... antenna can yield a deeply subwavelength peak of the optical or acoustic field, but that will have nothing to do with focusing. Hence we define the ‘far field’ by the requirement that the distance from the location where the intensity is measured to any subwavelength object should be large compared ...
Deep Horizontal Atmospheric Turbulence Modeling and Simulation with a Liquid
Deep Horizontal Atmospheric Turbulence Modeling and Simulation with a Liquid

Chapter 36 Summary – Magnetism
Chapter 36 Summary – Magnetism

Regenerating evanescent waves from a silver superlens
Regenerating evanescent waves from a silver superlens

... (LHMs) [2] is an example of a new exciting area in physics. A medium of this type [3] exhibits a unique negative refractive index in the design of negative effective permittivity and permeability simultaneously over certain frequency bands, and thus it is also termed a negative refractive-index medi ...
Chapter 2 Optical fibers
Chapter 2 Optical fibers

Imaging Laboratory Exercise Scanning Electron Microscope
Imaging Laboratory Exercise Scanning Electron Microscope

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Harold Hopkins (physicist)

Harold Horace Hopkins FRS (1918–1994) was a renowned British physicist. His Wave Theory of Aberrations, (published by Oxford University Press 1950), is central to all modern optical design and provides the mathematical analysis which enables the use of computers to create the wealth of high quality lenses available today. In addition to his theoretical work, his many inventions are in daily use throughout the world. These include zoom lenses, coherent fibre-optics and more recently the rod-lens endoscopes which 'opened the door' to modern key-hole surgery. He was the recipient of many of the world's most prestigious awards and was twice nominated for a Nobel Prize. His citation on receiving the Rumford Medal from the Royal Society in 1984 stated: ""In recognition of his many contributions to the theory and design of optical instruments, especially of a wide variety of important new medical instruments which have made a major contribution to clinical diagnosis and surgery.""
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