Radiative transfer in ocean turbulence and its effect on underwater
... Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. ...
... Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. ...
Analysis of Protein Denaturation Through
... lies mostly in the astronomically large numbers of different conformations (or specific states in free space) a protein may undertake. Even a small protein of only 150 amino acids (the size of the protein used in this project) each with two rotatable bonds and with three possible orientations each, ...
... lies mostly in the astronomically large numbers of different conformations (or specific states in free space) a protein may undertake. Even a small protein of only 150 amino acids (the size of the protein used in this project) each with two rotatable bonds and with three possible orientations each, ...
Deep subwavelength nanolithography using localized surface plasmon modes on
... resolution can be improved by using either shorter wavelengths or higher numerical apertures. Although the semiconductor industry has made significant progress in increasing the lithography resolution in the past decades, further improvement of the resolution by accessing shorter wavelengths is faci ...
... resolution can be improved by using either shorter wavelengths or higher numerical apertures. Although the semiconductor industry has made significant progress in increasing the lithography resolution in the past decades, further improvement of the resolution by accessing shorter wavelengths is faci ...
On the chromatic aberration of microlenses
... aberration [1]. To correct this aberration, achromatic lenses are usually manufactured using two lenses of different material having different Abbe numbers combined to form a doublet or even triplet [1]. This method uses the different dispersion curves of the materials to obtain, at two well separat ...
... aberration [1]. To correct this aberration, achromatic lenses are usually manufactured using two lenses of different material having different Abbe numbers combined to form a doublet or even triplet [1]. This method uses the different dispersion curves of the materials to obtain, at two well separat ...
Room-Temperature Chemistry of Acetylene on
... thermal desorption spectrum shown in Figure 4 is reaction rate rather than desorption rate limited and that the shape of this peak, at least at low coverages (see below), reflects the decomposition kinetics of the species formed at room temperature. This implies that the surface speciesdecomposes vi ...
... thermal desorption spectrum shown in Figure 4 is reaction rate rather than desorption rate limited and that the shape of this peak, at least at low coverages (see below), reflects the decomposition kinetics of the species formed at room temperature. This implies that the surface speciesdecomposes vi ...
Chapter 15a
... The strength of the acid is determined by how far the equilibrium lies to the right. Qualitatively, this may be judged by the Ka of the acid. A large Ka indicates a strong acid; a small Ka indicates a weak acid. Strong acids, such as HCl, have Ka values in the vicinity of infinity. This implies that ...
... The strength of the acid is determined by how far the equilibrium lies to the right. Qualitatively, this may be judged by the Ka of the acid. A large Ka indicates a strong acid; a small Ka indicates a weak acid. Strong acids, such as HCl, have Ka values in the vicinity of infinity. This implies that ...
Experimental study of transmission enhancement of evanescent waves through silver
... double scattering or higher order processes on the rough surface have to be taken into account. In [3, 14] it is shown that in the case of slightly wavy surfaces, both ∆ksp and δksp are proportional to the surface roughness |S(ksp,0 )|2 . ...
... double scattering or higher order processes on the rough surface have to be taken into account. In [3, 14] it is shown that in the case of slightly wavy surfaces, both ∆ksp and δksp are proportional to the surface roughness |S(ksp,0 )|2 . ...
Document
... reflections depend on light sources, there is a separate contribution for each light source. OpenGL provides up to 8 light sources. Furthermore, there is a separate color component for each type of light. ...
... reflections depend on light sources, there is a separate contribution for each light source. OpenGL provides up to 8 light sources. Furthermore, there is a separate color component for each type of light. ...
Light`s twist - University of Glasgow
... OAM-carrying beam into its various OAM components depends upon the choice of measurement axis [27], whereas a description of its polarization state does not. Another early study of beams carrying OAM centred around nonlinear optics. When an intense infrared laser is focused into a range of exotic ma ...
... OAM-carrying beam into its various OAM components depends upon the choice of measurement axis [27], whereas a description of its polarization state does not. Another early study of beams carrying OAM centred around nonlinear optics. When an intense infrared laser is focused into a range of exotic ma ...
Low-Coherence Fibre-Optic Interferometric Sensors
... tion about the measurand as it is shown in Fig. 1. It can be noted that if ∆φ = 0, then there is no spectral modulation (Fig. 1a). If the phase difference between the interfering beams varies from zero, then the function takes the form of the cosine curve (Fig. 1b). The spacing of adjacent transmiss ...
... tion about the measurand as it is shown in Fig. 1. It can be noted that if ∆φ = 0, then there is no spectral modulation (Fig. 1a). If the phase difference between the interfering beams varies from zero, then the function takes the form of the cosine curve (Fig. 1b). The spacing of adjacent transmiss ...
Effect of optical basicity and energy transfer on near
... transition. The result implies that energy transfer progress from Bi+ ions to Yb3+ ions might be occurred under 808nm excitation. Accompany with the increasing in optical basicity, all of the NIR luminescence intensity decreased. According to our previous work[16], under 690nm excitation, the NIR em ...
... transition. The result implies that energy transfer progress from Bi+ ions to Yb3+ ions might be occurred under 808nm excitation. Accompany with the increasing in optical basicity, all of the NIR luminescence intensity decreased. According to our previous work[16], under 690nm excitation, the NIR em ...
univ. physics
... Reflection and Refraction at a Plane Surface: By an object we mean anything from which light rays radiate. This light could be emitted by the object itself if it is self-luminous, like the glowing filament of a light bulb. Alternatively, the light could be emitted by another source (such as a lamp o ...
... Reflection and Refraction at a Plane Surface: By an object we mean anything from which light rays radiate. This light could be emitted by the object itself if it is self-luminous, like the glowing filament of a light bulb. Alternatively, the light could be emitted by another source (such as a lamp o ...
Forensic Science
... •The examination of the interaction of plane-polarized light with matter is made possible with the polarizing microscope. •Polarizing microscopy has found wide applications for the study of birefringent materials (materials that split a beam of light in two, each with its own refractive index value) ...
... •The examination of the interaction of plane-polarized light with matter is made possible with the polarizing microscope. •Polarizing microscopy has found wide applications for the study of birefringent materials (materials that split a beam of light in two, each with its own refractive index value) ...
Optical fibres
... significant in the present communication system. To get homodyne detection, care should be taken to get phase and frequency to match. To get heterodyne detection, the signal should be selected by IF filter and the demodulated with respect to amplitude/frequency or phase. All type of demodulator can ...
... significant in the present communication system. To get homodyne detection, care should be taken to get phase and frequency to match. To get heterodyne detection, the signal should be selected by IF filter and the demodulated with respect to amplitude/frequency or phase. All type of demodulator can ...
Sodium vapor cell laser guide star experiments for continuous wave
... Figure 5 shows the power spectral density from the fast photodiode signal used in the self-heterodyne experiment. For the case of a Lorentzian-shaped laser power spectrum, the displayed lineshape width is twice the linewidth of the laser under test.13 A Lorentzian fit is applied to the data and the ...
... Figure 5 shows the power spectral density from the fast photodiode signal used in the self-heterodyne experiment. For the case of a Lorentzian-shaped laser power spectrum, the displayed lineshape width is twice the linewidth of the laser under test.13 A Lorentzian fit is applied to the data and the ...
Needle-based reflection refractometry of scattering samples using
... The axial scan data obtained from the scattering solutions demonstrated the expected uniform scattering response and exponential amplitude decay (see Figure 4). In each of the scattering solutions, N = 1×103 axial responses were measured over 2.5 s of acquisition time while the incident polarization ...
... The axial scan data obtained from the scattering solutions demonstrated the expected uniform scattering response and exponential amplitude decay (see Figure 4). In each of the scattering solutions, N = 1×103 axial responses were measured over 2.5 s of acquisition time while the incident polarization ...
Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy
Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy or ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry (UV-Vis or UV/Vis) refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflectance spectroscopy in the ultraviolet-visible spectral region. This means it uses light in the visible and adjacent (near-UV and near-infrared [NIR]) ranges. The absorption or reflectance in the visible range directly affects the perceived color of the chemicals involved. In this region of the electromagnetic spectrum, molecules undergo electronic transitions. This technique is complementary to fluorescence spectroscopy, in that fluorescence deals with transitions from the excited state to the ground state, while absorption measures transitions from the ground state to the excited state.