Representation of a nonspherical ice particle by a collection of
... (NGW03, their Figure 7). This ‘‘equidimensional aberration’’ decreases for both larger and smaller aspect ratios (columns and plates respectively). For the example just cited, gs gx switches from positive to negative for hexagonal prisms with aspect ratios of approximately 1/10 (plates) and 10 (co ...
... (NGW03, their Figure 7). This ‘‘equidimensional aberration’’ decreases for both larger and smaller aspect ratios (columns and plates respectively). For the example just cited, gs gx switches from positive to negative for hexagonal prisms with aspect ratios of approximately 1/10 (plates) and 10 (co ...
chapter 3 growth of triglycine zinc chloride crystal and
... developed over the past decade and provides a number of advantages. Radiation containing all IR wavelengths (5000- 400 cm-1) is split into two beams. One beam is of fixed length, the other of variable length (movable mirror). The varying distances between two pathlengths result in sequence of constr ...
... developed over the past decade and provides a number of advantages. Radiation containing all IR wavelengths (5000- 400 cm-1) is split into two beams. One beam is of fixed length, the other of variable length (movable mirror). The varying distances between two pathlengths result in sequence of constr ...
Dissociation of H in the energy region at the n state
... these two dissociation limits. The onset of HŽ1s. q HŽ3l l. dissociation channels in the present experiment is influenced by the atomic interaction potentials Ž Va . as calculated by Stephens and Dalgarno w21x, and also by a centrifugal term Ž Vc . for continua with J ) 0. The centrifugal barrier in ...
... these two dissociation limits. The onset of HŽ1s. q HŽ3l l. dissociation channels in the present experiment is influenced by the atomic interaction potentials Ž Va . as calculated by Stephens and Dalgarno w21x, and also by a centrifugal term Ž Vc . for continua with J ) 0. The centrifugal barrier in ...
Multidimensional Vibrational Spectroscopy of Hydrogen Bonds in
... donor forms a covalent bond with the hydrogen atom whereas the interaction between the hydrogen atom and the acceptor is often considerably weaker∗ [1]. Despite its simplicity, the relevance of hydrogen bonds in nature can hardly be overestimated. It is a unique interaction that is strong enough to ...
... donor forms a covalent bond with the hydrogen atom whereas the interaction between the hydrogen atom and the acceptor is often considerably weaker∗ [1]. Despite its simplicity, the relevance of hydrogen bonds in nature can hardly be overestimated. It is a unique interaction that is strong enough to ...
COUPLING STATIC AND DYNAMIC COMPRESSIONS: FIRST MEASUREMENTS IN DENSE HYDROGEN
... of the extra-solar giant planets) have not been produced in the laboratory and are unreachable by either static or single shock compression techniques alone. In particular, the shock temperature rapidly increases with pressure on the Hugoniot giving a limited compression, which should tend to four-f ...
... of the extra-solar giant planets) have not been produced in the laboratory and are unreachable by either static or single shock compression techniques alone. In particular, the shock temperature rapidly increases with pressure on the Hugoniot giving a limited compression, which should tend to four-f ...
Lecture 1 and 2 Volumetric analysis Zuhair Khammas
... - Desirable properties: be sufficiently stable so that it is necessary to determine its concentration only once; react rapidly with the analyte so that the time required between additions of reagent is minimized; react more or less completely with the analyte so that satisfactory end points ar ...
... - Desirable properties: be sufficiently stable so that it is necessary to determine its concentration only once; react rapidly with the analyte so that the time required between additions of reagent is minimized; react more or less completely with the analyte so that satisfactory end points ar ...
Elimination of total internal reflection in GaInN light
... LEDs with multilayer graded-refractive-index pillars, in which the thickness and refractive index of each layer are optimized, have no total internal reflection. This results in a remarkable improvement in light-extraction efficiency. GaInN LEDs with five-layer graded-refractive-index pillars, fabri ...
... LEDs with multilayer graded-refractive-index pillars, in which the thickness and refractive index of each layer are optimized, have no total internal reflection. This results in a remarkable improvement in light-extraction efficiency. GaInN LEDs with five-layer graded-refractive-index pillars, fabri ...
Achromatic correction of diffractive dispersion in white light SLM
... index is adjusted in order to achieve the desired phase profile for a fixed thickness of the LC layer d and the design wavelength λ0 , Φ(r⊥ , λ0 ) = 2π dn(r⊥)/λ0 . If the SLM is illuminated by the monochromatic light with the wavelength λ0 , a perfect phase modulation is performed. When using the br ...
... index is adjusted in order to achieve the desired phase profile for a fixed thickness of the LC layer d and the design wavelength λ0 , Φ(r⊥ , λ0 ) = 2π dn(r⊥)/λ0 . If the SLM is illuminated by the monochromatic light with the wavelength λ0 , a perfect phase modulation is performed. When using the br ...
Growing Negative Pressure in Dissolved Solutes: Raman - HAL-Insu
... Raman spectrum was obtained with an accumulation time of 120s. Spectra were treated with the Renishaw Wire 3 software. The sensitivity and the stability of such recent Raman spectrometer make us able to extract unambiguously even very small features, which can be completely masked by noise and fluct ...
... Raman spectrum was obtained with an accumulation time of 120s. Spectra were treated with the Renishaw Wire 3 software. The sensitivity and the stability of such recent Raman spectrometer make us able to extract unambiguously even very small features, which can be completely masked by noise and fluct ...
Persistence of uranium emission in laser
... convex lens of focal length 40 cm. The laser spot was kept to a diameter of 1 mm. The target used contained 1.3% U in a glass matrix (SiO2 and CaO). The target was mounted on a motorized translation stage to avoid target cratering effects. Two additional plano-convex lenses of focal length 40 cm fo ...
... convex lens of focal length 40 cm. The laser spot was kept to a diameter of 1 mm. The target used contained 1.3% U in a glass matrix (SiO2 and CaO). The target was mounted on a motorized translation stage to avoid target cratering effects. Two additional plano-convex lenses of focal length 40 cm fo ...
Broad Band Focusing and Demultiplexing of In-Plane Propagating Surface Plasmons Lin Li,
... (λ0 = 580 nm) and the period in the z direction is pz = 560 nm. The experimental results are shown in panels ae of Figure 2, corresponding for the incident five-color HeNe laser beams of λ0 = 543, 594, 604, 612, and 633 nm, which reveals evident focusing property for these five-color SPP beams over ...
... (λ0 = 580 nm) and the period in the z direction is pz = 560 nm. The experimental results are shown in panels ae of Figure 2, corresponding for the incident five-color HeNe laser beams of λ0 = 543, 594, 604, 612, and 633 nm, which reveals evident focusing property for these five-color SPP beams over ...
... The dynamic and deterministic control of light over space and time on the subwavelength scale is a key requirement in order to extend concepts and functionalities of macro-optics down to the nanometer scale. An increased level of control will also have fundamental implications in our understanding ...
Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy
Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy or ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry (UV-Vis or UV/Vis) refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflectance spectroscopy in the ultraviolet-visible spectral region. This means it uses light in the visible and adjacent (near-UV and near-infrared [NIR]) ranges. The absorption or reflectance in the visible range directly affects the perceived color of the chemicals involved. In this region of the electromagnetic spectrum, molecules undergo electronic transitions. This technique is complementary to fluorescence spectroscopy, in that fluorescence deals with transitions from the excited state to the ground state, while absorption measures transitions from the ground state to the excited state.