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Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... Clause A clause is a unit of language that either functions as a part of a sentence or as a sentence on its own. The former is referred to as a dependent clause, while the latter is called an independent clause. An understanding of the notion “clause” is highly significant in decoding the meaning of ...
Adjective, Adverb, & Noun Clauses
Adjective, Adverb, & Noun Clauses

... If you take the adjective clause out of your sentence, your sentence will still be left with a main clause. Examples: 1. Allison likes pathways where she can see other people in case of an emergency. Where can she see other people in an emergency? 2. Many people are often found where they should not ...
Rhetorical Terms List - Steilacoom School District
Rhetorical Terms List - Steilacoom School District

... the explosive growth in world trade since 1960. As manufacturing technologies have become more mobile, and multinational firms more footloose, production jobs have migrated from the U.S. to countries where wages are low. In addition, technology itself has helped to provoke the shifts in the job mar ...
Indefinite Pronouns
Indefinite Pronouns

... The relative pronouns (who/whoever/which/that) relate groups of words to nouns or other pronouns Choosing correctly between which and that and between who and whom leads to what are probably the most Frequently Asked Questions about English grammar. ...
Parts of Speech and Sentence Structures
Parts of Speech and Sentence Structures

... That car belongs to Harold. [That is a demonstrative adjective.] That is Harold’s car. [That is a demonstrative pronoun.] Here are different kinds of determiners (or limiting adjectives). a, an, the ...
ENGLISH IV LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS
ENGLISH IV LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS

... comparison: positive, comparative, and superlative. A positive adjective describes one noun. Examples: strong, careful, happy, generous A comparative adjective compares two nouns. Examples: stronger, more careful, happier, more generous A superlative adjective compare more than two nouns. Examples: ...
7th lecture on grammar Relative pronoun From Wikipedia, the free
7th lecture on grammar Relative pronoun From Wikipedia, the free

... Other arguments can be relativised using relative pronouns: Subject: Hunter is the boy who kissed Jessica. Indirect object: Hunter is the boy to whom Jessica gave a gift./Hunter is the boy who Jessica gave a gift to. Adpositional complement: Jack built the house in which I now live. (similarly with ...
Final Exam
Final Exam

... 10- The adjective ashamed can be used: a. predicatively arid attributively with a difference in meaning b. attributively only c. predicatively only d. predicatively and attributively without a difference in meaning II- In the sentence "Only then did he understand the question", the underlined const ...
Students as “Grammarians”: Discovering Effective Sentence Patterns
Students as “Grammarians”: Discovering Effective Sentence Patterns

... Lesson Plan on Expressing Cause and Effect Contributed by Ela Newman, University of Texas at Brownsville ...
final exam b
final exam b

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Clauses Notes

... • A clause is a group of related words that has both a subject and a predicate. • An independent clause (also a main clause) presents a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. – Sparrows make nests in cattle barns. (Independent clause) ...
Writing Rules 2004-05 - Mount Greylock Regional School District
Writing Rules 2004-05 - Mount Greylock Regional School District

... Example: Judy went to the movies yesterday. And then she went out with her friends. Corrected: Judy went to the movies yesterday, and then she went out with her friends. Better Correction: Judy went to the movies yesterday; then, she went out with her friends. (see 6B) 1K ...
Method and device for parsing natural language sentences and
Method and device for parsing natural language sentences and

... (Winograd, 1983, pp. 75—76). The list includes rules linking sentences to noun-, verb-, and prepositional phrases; these to lexical categories such as noun, adjective, and determiner; and these to speci?c Words. An example is: sentenceQnoun ...
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Pronouns after prepositions

... PRONOUNS AFTER PREPOSITIONS ...
Basic Skills/ TAP Test Language Arts BootCamp
Basic Skills/ TAP Test Language Arts BootCamp

... The following are examples of content that may be covered under this standard. Comma splice See Capital Community College Foundation, Hartford, Connecticut http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/runons.htm ...
Sentence Analysis from the Point of View of Traditional
Sentence Analysis from the Point of View of Traditional

... It is difficult for Ahmed to understand the lesson. The lesson is difficult for Ahmed to understand. To understand the lesson is difficult for Ahmed. Understanding the lesson is difficult for Ahmed. For Ahmed to understand the lesson is difficult. Now, in terms of transformational generative grammar ...
Object Pronouns - spanishismylife
Object Pronouns - spanishismylife

... YOU are receiving the money! It’s what I'm giving. The (indirect benefit of my money is receiving the direct action/verb) action of the verb. ...
2202225 Introduction to English Morphology and Syntax
2202225 Introduction to English Morphology and Syntax

... 3. What are these relative clauses called ? Also list the relative pronouns that are used ? They are called non-restrictive relative clauses. The relative pronouns that are used are “who”, “whom”, “which”, “whose”. 4. Can the relative pronoun in the sentences above be omitted ? No, it can’t. 5. What ...
style - MU Writing Program
style - MU Writing Program

... the top of the ladder, while “dilapidated double-wide with dirty baby-blue aluminum siding” would be near the bottom. For each noun, you’ll need to choose the appropriate level of specificity. You’ll also want to be wary of abstract words, like “freedom,” “love,” “courage,” etc, since they will mean ...
Pronouns - Napa Valley College
Pronouns - Napa Valley College

... Neither Sam nor his friends lost ____ way. Look at antecedent closest to pronoun Friends - plural, needs a plural pronoun Neither Sam nor his friends lost their way. ...
Book 6B Final Test
Book 6B Final Test

... 2.These pots are the (dirty) I have ever seen. 3.Krsna dasa seems to work (slowly) than anybody else. 4.Arjuna worked the (enthusiastically) of all the boys. 5.Are tigers (dangerous) than lions? ...
Note that a direct object may be compound: It may consist of more
Note that a direct object may be compound: It may consist of more

... EXERCISE 1. For each sentence, indicate the verb (V.), the subject (S.), the indirect object (I.O.), if any, and the direct object (D.O.), if any. ...
AP Language and Composition The Cumulative Sentence Sentence
AP Language and Composition The Cumulative Sentence Sentence

... The bleachers rocking with towel-waiving students, our opponents sometimes felt as if they were playing on the deck of a storm-tossed ship. The “absolute” in “absolute phrase” means that it can almost exist on its own in content and structure. With regard to content, an absolute phrase doesn’t reall ...
Generation for Multilingual MT
Generation for Multilingual MT

... node, the decisions made in that rule can be based not just on features of that node, but also on features of any other node in the tree. This basically eliminates the need for backtracking, which would be necessary only if there were local ambiguities resulting from the absence of global informati ...
Sentence Variety
Sentence Variety

... The sentence has been made into a past participial modifier by dropping the helping verb is and the subject Judith. The past participial alarmed now introduces the new sentence. A comma sets off the past participial modifier from the word it modifies, Judith. In order to avoid confusion, the word re ...
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Sloppy identity

In linguistics, Sloppy Identity is an interpretive issue involved in contexts like Verb Phrase Ellipsis where the identity of the pronoun in an elided VP (Verb Phrase) is not identical to the antecedent VP.For example, English allows VPs to be elided, as in example 1). The elided VP can be interpreted in at least two ways, namely as in (1a) or (1b) for this example.In (1a), the pronoun his refers to John in both the first and the second clause. This is done by assigning the same index to John and to both the “his” pronouns. This is called the “strict identity” reading because the elided VP is interpreted as being identical to the antecedent VP.In (1b), the pronoun his refers to John in the first clause, but the pronoun his in the second clause refers to Bob. This is done by assigning a different index to the pronoun his in the two clauses. In the first clause, pronoun his is co-indexed with John, in the second clause, pronoun his is co-indexed with Bob. This is called the “sloppy identity” reading because the elided VP is not interpreted as identical to the antecedent VP.1) John scratched his arm and Bob did too.This sentence can have a strict reading:1) a. Johni scratched hisi arm and Bobj [scratched hisi arm] too.Or a sloppy reading:1) b. Johni scratched hisi arm and Bobj [scratched hisj arm] too.
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