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2005-07 Spectral Lines
2005-07 Spectral Lines

... Spectroscopy has contributed to our knowledge not only of Earth but also of the Sun, interstellar space, distant stars and galaxies. The subject of spectroscopy began in the year 1666 with the discovery by Newton that when the Sun’s rays are allowed to pass through a prism, they produced a band of c ...
The interstellar medium
The interstellar medium

... from the gravitational collapse of dust and gas clouds. The dust traps the optical and ultraviolet light from any hot stars that form. If we want to see what is happening in a star forming region, we must take images at infrared and radio wavelengths, because a much higher percentage of longer wavel ...
AST101 Lecture 20 The Ecology of the Galaxy
AST101 Lecture 20 The Ecology of the Galaxy

... • About 1010 years old • 105 - 106 stars • Radius ~ 10 light years • Most massive star: ~ 1 solar mass • ~150 globular clusters known in Milky Way ...
The Diversity and Unity of Life- A Paradox
The Diversity and Unity of Life- A Paradox

... one in a billion trillion trillion. In everyday life such odds are called compelling. Worlds are precious. From an intergalactic vantage point we would see, strewn like sea froth on the waves of space, innumerably faint, wispy tendrils of light. These are the galaxies. Some are solitary wanderers; m ...
Lecture 5
Lecture 5

Spectra
Spectra

... • A thin or low-density cloud of gas emits light only at specific wavelengths that depend on its composition and temperature, producing a spectrum with bright emission lines ...
Take time to understand it now
Take time to understand it now

... • If you get stuck or are not sure of your answer, ask ...
Astro 10: Introductory Astronomy
Astro 10: Introductory Astronomy

... of the Universe. Exams will stress getting a picture of processes and the ‘why’ behind what we see, not so much on memorized factoids. ...
M What is the emptiness before the Big Bang? R Read the variables
M What is the emptiness before the Big Bang? R Read the variables

Light and the Electromagnetic Spectrum Problems
Light and the Electromagnetic Spectrum Problems

... being one tree in a forest and looking at the entire forest surrounding us. These are the same pictures of the Milky Way, but they are taken at different wavelengths. 6. Which types of telescopes would be used to look for high energy wavelengths and which types of telescopes would be used to look fo ...
EMS Notes 1617 - Biloxi Public Schools
EMS Notes 1617 - Biloxi Public Schools

...  To study the size, composition, and movement of stars and galaxies  They make distant objects appear closer and brighter.  To find black holes and map galactic centers  Some have been used to monitor radio signals given off by earthquakes To map sources and analyze their composition Stars and o ...
Week 2 (9/27) – Opinion Poll I am taking this class because:
Week 2 (9/27) – Opinion Poll I am taking this class because:

... C. Most of the matter in the Universe is non-luminous and is referred to as Dark Matter D. The nearest star to the Sun is about 4 light years away E. For many stars in our galaxy, astronomers have measured the “wobble” induced by the gravity of the orbiting planet ...
Spectrum, Red Shift, Blue Shift
Spectrum, Red Shift, Blue Shift

... vary in length from very long (radio waves) to incredibly short (gamma rays). A special part of the spectrum consists of waves that we can see. This is called the _____________________________. We see different wavelengths as different colors ranging from red (_____________________) to blue/violet ( ...
EM Spectrum notes - Biloxi Public Schools
EM Spectrum notes - Biloxi Public Schools

Earth in the Universe
Earth in the Universe

... hot, dense state • Almost 14 billion years ago • Expansion started, ...
Andromeda Galaxy • M31
Andromeda Galaxy • M31

... Object: ...
The expanding universe
The expanding universe

... or right of where they normally are in the spectrum of a light source that is not moving  Astronomers noticed that in all galaxies Hubble was studying, spectral lines were shifted to the ________  This meant that the light source and observer are ________________________ from each other at a high ...
26.5 Guided Notes
26.5 Guided Notes

... The Doppler Effect (like when an ambulance goes by) helps to determine how fast stars or galaxies are moving toward or away from Earth. ...
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... Jack AZ. 4.3meter diameter (170 inches). 5th largest optical telescope in continental US. Total cost ~ $50 million. ...
Order of the Universe
Order of the Universe

... • Scientists have found that the Universe is growing outward in every direction ...
EM Spectrum Notes - Biloxi Public Schools
EM Spectrum Notes - Biloxi Public Schools

... states that all matter and energy were once packed into a tiny particle smaller than a speck of dust was incredibly hot and dense and an expansion quickly happened universe cooled over time forming stars, planets 13.7 billion years ago The universe continues to expand by measuring the wavelengths of ...
EM Spectrum Notes 2015-2016
EM Spectrum Notes 2015-2016

... (**Big Bang Theory---universe continues to expand---red shift)  can make certain  used by bees and some other insects to see ...
Dust Clouds at the Center of Milky Way
Dust Clouds at the Center of Milky Way

... • In our Milky Way and in external galaxies, the space between the stars is filled with an interstellar medium consisting of gas and dust ...
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Stars

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Using Technology To See Beyond The Visible
Using Technology To See Beyond The Visible

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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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