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ch. 5 study guide
ch. 5 study guide

... o Know all of the following about the outer planets. (You will be asked to identify one which is not true about them.) They are the farthest from the Sun. They are all bigger than the inner planets. They all have rings. o The Sun is a medium-sized star in the universe. o Our galaxy is called the Mil ...
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Lecture 02a: Setting a context for us in the Universe

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Physical properties of stars
Physical properties of stars

... that are 1,000 times larger than our sun. pg. 450 Temperature: Surface temperatures range from 3000K to 30,000K Color is an indication of temperature. Blue hottest White Yellow Orange Red coolest Mass While the size of stars varies widely the mass does not. 15 times our Sun’s mass to .2 times our Su ...
Appendix 2
Appendix 2

... A brief history of the cosmos. Telescopes - such as the Hubble telescope - show we are surrounded by millions of galaxies. Observation shows that overall movement of the galaxies is to move away from each other. The speed of any two galaxies is greater the further they are apart. This is understood ...
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Study Guide Astronomy Chapter 1

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History of Astronomy Scavenger Hunt

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... 5. How is the colored light produced? This really involves 2 things we studied this year…electrons/energy levels (pg. 107) and star color (pg. 669). ...
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Physics 5 – The Universe

... how we can continue to investigate the universe, its galaxies and stars. They would like you to talk about what has happened in the past, what we are doing now, and how we can continue to investigate in the future. ...
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PHYSICS 113 Assignment #3 SOLUTIONS Chapter 4 19. How many

... radiation. This includes UV, X-ray, gamma ray, and some types of infrared (IR) radiation. Thus for the UV, X-ray, gamma ray, and parts of the (IR) spectrum, it is necessary to place the telescopes above the Earth’s atmosphere. But there are also advantages in other spectral regions (especially the v ...
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... expansion of the universe and suggests that it was once compacted. 2. If the universe was initially very hot as the big bang suggests, there should be remnants of this radiation. • In 1965, Radioastronomers Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson discovered Cosmic Background Radiation, which supports the Big ...
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Galaxies and the Universe

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... Fig. 1. Equipments for recording emission spectra.. The equipment consists of (Fig. 1): –a monochromator (í: Ljósgreiða; see Figure)) (sjá nánar neðar) –a photomultiplier (í: Ljósmagnari)) for converging light signal to electric signal. –a high voltage Power supply for the photomultiplier. –an integ ...
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PowerPoint - Chandra X

... Chandra are in blue, broadband optical emission in yellow and optical H-alpha emission from hydrogen atoms in red. ...
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Scientists confirm most distant galaxy ever

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... that are rotating around each other in a plane that you are viewing edge-on. With your highresolution telescope, you find that they appear to fluctuate in apparent distance between zero and 1” (arc-second = 1/3600 of a degree). You observe their red/blueshift as a function of time and you find that ...
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... makes the universe evolve: the cycle of star formation and death, and the chemical enrichment of the cosmos. • ISM also “disturbs” observations, since it absorbs light and ...
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... The Milky Way is part of a cluster, or collection, of galaxies known as the Local Group. These include Andromeda, the Triangulam galaxy and Canis Major Dwarf as well as a further 40 galaxies, some of which have only recently been discovered. The Local Group has a diameter of about 10 million light y ...
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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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