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What Does an Astronomer Do?

... Our galaxy, the Milky Way, is a barred spiral galaxy consisting of 400 billion stars. It is about 100,000 light-years across. A light-year is the distance it would take for light to travel in one year. Since light travels at a speed of about 186,000 miles per second, a light-year is a huge distance! ...
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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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