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Minerals and Their Physical Properties
Minerals and Their Physical Properties

... electromagnetic spectrum Longer wavelengths (e.g., radio waves) have less energy Shorter wavelengths have more energy ...
Minerals and Their Physical Properties
Minerals and Their Physical Properties

... electromagnetic spectrum Longer wavelengths (e.g., radio waves) have less energy Shorter wavelengths have more energy ...
Which of the following statements is TRUE
Which of the following statements is TRUE

... Kepler’s first law states that the orbit of each planet in our Solar System is an ellipse with the Sun located at one of the foci of the ellipse We live in an expanding Universe, and yet it is difficult to find a parking space on this campus! Electrons within atoms can have one of many possible disc ...
Space Exploration
Space Exploration

... – When a star is many billion years old, it begins to use up all its hydrogen and the helium begins to fuse to carbon. – The outer layers begin to expand and the star expands and becomes a RED GIANT (sun-like star) or SUPER GIANT (massive star). • Our sun will become a red giant in 5 billion years, ...
A Sense of Where We Are
A Sense of Where We Are

... 4. In the view of your instructor, the outer edge of the solar system is coincident with the outer edge of the Oort comet cloud – about 100,000 AU from the Sun. Oort cloud comets are the most distant objects orbiting the Sun, so they must belong to the solar system. 5. a) Much closer to the Sun than ...
Lecture Summary (11/22)
Lecture Summary (11/22)

... The interstellar medium (ISM) is comprised of gas and dust. Starlight is affected as it passes through concentrations of gas and dust. There are advantages to using infrared telescopes to probe the interstellar medium. Our Sun formed in a nebula 4.6 billion years ago. Stars like the Sun are born as ...
Construction and origin of the giant star forming complex
Construction and origin of the giant star forming complex

astr study guide ex 3 s`16
astr study guide ex 3 s`16

... 2. Why don't we see hydrogen Balmer lines in the spectra of very cool stars? (like 3,000 K ...
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... not an explosion galaxies not moving (flying apart) space is expanding ...
Astronomy 103 Exam 2 Review
Astronomy 103 Exam 2 Review

As can be read from the textbook Fig. 8-9, or... transition has less energy and so a longer wavelength than... 4→3 3→2
As can be read from the textbook Fig. 8-9, or... transition has less energy and so a longer wavelength than... 4→3 3→2

... This is a perfectly reasonable separation for a binary star system. NOTE: A lot of people made the mistake of using their calculator to get the sine or tangent of an angle, but left the calculator in “degrees” instead of radians. You should remember that this is never necessary for problems like thi ...
Chapter 18 Study Guide
Chapter 18 Study Guide

... Red 8. What type of star has a high temperature but a low luminosity? (use H-R Diagram to determine) White dwarf 9. What type of star has a low temperature but a high luminosity? (use H-R Diagram to determine) Red supergiant 10. According to the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, what relationship exist b ...
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... The Universe will continue to expand indefinitely The expansion is accelerating ...
Stellar Activity
Stellar Activity

... • Diagnostic lines include C II, C IV, Si III, N V, which are all highly temperature sensitive – used to define temperature structure • “Two component models” used to fit data ...
CMC The Universe – Pics of the day 1. Neutron Star A Neutron Star
CMC The Universe – Pics of the day 1. Neutron Star A Neutron Star

... A black hole is formed when a massive star collapse in its cycle life. Then ...
An introduction to the HR diagram File
An introduction to the HR diagram File

... large radius and high surface temperatures. This is what makes them highly luminous. • They are using up their hydrogen fuel tremendously quickly. So they are extremely short lived (c10 000 000 ...
Today`s Powerpoint
Today`s Powerpoint

... Some protostars not massive (< 0.08 MSun) enough to begin fusion. These are Brown Dwarfs or failed stars. Very difficult to detect because so faint. First seen in 1994 with Palomar 200”. How many are there? ...
Lab Document - University of Iowa Astronomy and Astrophysics
Lab Document - University of Iowa Astronomy and Astrophysics

Analysis of laced Drugs
Analysis of laced Drugs

... The ALPHA FTIR-Spectrometer is an ideal tool for the identification of pure and laced drugs. The analysis is based on infrared spectroscopy which is also called molecular spectroscopy. Infrared light induces vibrations of the molecules in the analyzed sample. The IR-light is therefore, depending on ...
TA`s solution set
TA`s solution set

Accretion Friction Braking in Stellar Metamorphosis
Accretion Friction Braking in Stellar Metamorphosis

... 25 M.P.H. relative to each other colliding would result in an explosive event on par with a couple pounds of TNT. Two school bus sized asteroids slamming into each other, (which is establishment’s version of planet formation) travelling at even the relatively slow orbital velocity of Neptune would y ...
Star Jeopardy "Review #1
Star Jeopardy "Review #1

... Stars that are in clusters are of similar age, (also composition and distance) from Earth. ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... The words "solar system" refer to the Sun and all of the objects that travel around it. These objects include planets, natural satellites such as the Moon, the asteroid belt, comets and meteoroids Our solar system has an elliptical shape. The Sun is the center of the solar system. It contains 99.8% ...
Astronomy Library wk 7.cwk (WP)
Astronomy Library wk 7.cwk (WP)

... balmer lines. Reflection nebula: Starlight reflected off dust particles in the nebula. ...
Stellar evolution
Stellar evolution

... - First occurs in a runaway process: "the helium flash". Energy from fusion goes into re-expanding and cooling the core. This slows fusion, so star gets dimmer again. - Then stable He -> C burning. Still have H -> He shell burning surrounding it. ...
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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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