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SR Stellar Properties
SR Stellar Properties

... Directions: Read pages 127-129 in Prentice Hall Science Explorer, Astronomy. 1. Stars are made mostly of ________________________ and the energy that makes them shine is produced through _____________________ __________________. 2. List the four characteristics used to classify stars: a. c. b. d. 3. ...
X-ray Binaries and Cygnus X-1
X-ray Binaries and Cygnus X-1

Stellar Evolution Before…..During……and After…. The Main
Stellar Evolution Before…..During……and After…. The Main

... • The length of time a star spends fusing hydrogen into helium is called its main sequence lifetime ...
Distribution of Elements in the Earth`s Crust
Distribution of Elements in the Earth`s Crust

... space. Over time, hydrogen and helium particles coalesced into dense clouds, or nebulae, of contracting gas, which eventually formed the first stars. As the atoms in these stars were crushed under the enormous pressure generated by their mutual gravitation, their cores reached temperatures of many m ...
Celestial Events for the Month of July- 2014 July 12
Celestial Events for the Month of July- 2014 July 12

... illuminated as seen from Earth. This phase occurs at 11:25 UTC. July 26 - New Moon: The Moon will be directly between the Earth and the Sun and will not be visible from Earth. This phase occurs at 22:42 UTC. This is the best time of the month to observe faint objects such as galaxies and star cluste ...
SAMPLE PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENTS
SAMPLE PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENTS

Stars
Stars

... all the stars are the same distance, stuck to some sort of Celestial Sphere that rotates through the heavens as the Earth stands still. This conclusion would be very wrong, however. It has taken astronomers thousands of years to realize that stars are different distances from us and that the scale o ...
Int. Sci. 9 - Universe Powerpoint
Int. Sci. 9 - Universe Powerpoint

... • Used to estimate the sizes of stars & their distances, and to infer how stars change over time • Main Sequence Stars – about 90% of stars – The Sun lies in the middle of this band • Supergiants – less than 1%; very bright stars at the upper right of the diagram • White Dwarf – about 10% of stars; ...
Friday, September 4
Friday, September 4

... moon and the bright stars in the sky. Document changes as the days go by. • Time: Once you know how to do it, this takes several minutes per observation. ...
Quantum Physics Cumulative Review
Quantum Physics Cumulative Review

... 4. An electron orbits the nucleus in a Bohr hydrogen atom. Calculate radius, speed and energy for each of the following orbits: a) n = 4 b) n = 8 5. Based on your previous results, what wavelength photon is produced when the electron in a hydrogen atom drops from the 8th energy level to the 4th ene ...
A Sense of Time
A Sense of Time

... humanity to contemplate these questions, in the absence of violent processes that would, of themselves, destroy all life within countless light years.  The development of these ideas has been a truly remarkable odyssey in the history of human thought ...
October 2013
October 2013

... unremarkable to the eye, but one component of this 'double star' is a massive object which ejects material so vigorously that it has blasted out a 'bubble' more than three hundred light years across in the surrounding interstellar material. Part of the 'Coalsack', a remarkable dark cloud of dust blo ...
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THE NAMING OF STARS AND THE STUDY OF PROTOSTARS D. R.

... It is considered that stars are formed from protostars which are large clouds of material which mainly under gravity, coalesce to give 1, or 2 or 3 or more centres. Some of these centres are sufficiently large that they give stars. The result is that about 65% of stars are in binary systems and less ...
Where Do Chemical Elements Come From?
Where Do Chemical Elements Come From?

... atoms in a stellar body can also be determined. source from space goes through For example, by looking at the light emitted by the a narrow slit to form a beam of light, which is then spread into sun, scientists have been able to determine the its components by a grating (a) relative number of atoms ...
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...  We need to handle great distances and long times.  We can do this through the travel time of light.  Light travels 300,000 km every second.  We often use times to denote distances. For example, we may say a friend’s house is two hours ...
Galaxies Galore
Galaxies Galore

... Edwin P. Hubble revolutionized cosmology by proving that galaxies are indeed "island universes" beyond our Milky Way galaxy. His greatest discovery was in 1929, when he identified the relationship between a galaxy’s distance and the speed with which it is moving. The farther a galaxy is from Earth, ...
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L. Moustakas

... the (dark) art of SED fitting Population synthesis fitting to observed SEDs of Lyman Break Galaxies at z~3 (inclusion of Spitzer data is forthcoming!). A large wavelength range is needed, especially to the rest-IR. Significant mass from older stellar population can be hidden by ongoing star formati ...
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Announcements

... 4 million times that of the sun c 3X108 m / s ...
“Contact” Movie Notes
“Contact” Movie Notes

... “Contact” Movie Notes Astronomers in the movie use what look like satellite dishes to gather information about stars in the galaxy. These are radio telescopes. These actually do exist, in New Mexico! ...
Life Cycle of Stars
Life Cycle of Stars

... Create life cycle of sun-like star based on your notes from yesterday. Use arrows to show movement from one step to the next. At each step write a short explanation of what is happening during that stage. Fill the entire poster with you cycle. You may want to sketch it out in your notebook before yo ...
Star Jeopardy Review #2
Star Jeopardy Review #2

... Event Horizon Math problem: Calculate the Scharzchild radius for the sun using the following: R=2GM/c2 M=1.9x1030 kg G=6.67x10-11 Nm2/kg2 C=3x108 m/sec ...
basically all of the lectures from here on
basically all of the lectures from here on

... – Concentric celestial spheres in which the Sun, Moon, and stars are imbedded like jewels – Unblemished, symmetrical Universe – People don’t fall of the Earth as it moves… ...
Short theoretical questions – solutions
Short theoretical questions – solutions

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Chapter 27 Powerpoint

... approximately equal to the wavelength of the radiation to be measured The regular array of atoms in a crystal can act as a three-dimensional grating for diffracting X-rays ...
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Constellation Part II readingConstellation Part II reading(es)

... The stars are distant objects. Their distances vary, but they are all very far away. Excluding our Sun, the nearest star, Proxima Centauri, is more than 4 light years away. As Earth spins on its axis, we, as Earth-bound observers, spin past this background of distant stars. As Earth spins, the stars ...
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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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