Optimal Binary Signaling for Correlated Sources over the Orthogonal Gaussian Multiple-Access Channel
... encoder, attempts to reconstruct the original information sequence from knowledge of the code used by the channel coder and the redundancy contained in the received data. Lastly, the source in reconstructed via the source decoder at the destination. If an analog output is desired, the source decoder ...
... encoder, attempts to reconstruct the original information sequence from knowledge of the code used by the channel coder and the redundancy contained in the received data. Lastly, the source in reconstructed via the source decoder at the destination. If an analog output is desired, the source decoder ...
BD9853AFV - uri=media.digikey
... The output capacitor should confine ESR and permissible ripple current within a stable region. Although incorporating a low-ESR capacitor will limit ripple voltage and load fluctuation, it can also hurt the stability of the feedback network. Therefore, in order to maintain a stable feedback loop whe ...
... The output capacitor should confine ESR and permissible ripple current within a stable region. Although incorporating a low-ESR capacitor will limit ripple voltage and load fluctuation, it can also hurt the stability of the feedback network. Therefore, in order to maintain a stable feedback loop whe ...
Agilent 34401A
... other devices that plug into a branch outlet or socket. The 34401A may be used to make measurements with the HI and LO inputs connected to mains in such devices, or to the branch outlet itself (up to 300 VAC). However, the 34401A may not be used with its HI and LO inputs connected to mains in perman ...
... other devices that plug into a branch outlet or socket. The 34401A may be used to make measurements with the HI and LO inputs connected to mains in such devices, or to the branch outlet itself (up to 300 VAC). However, the 34401A may not be used with its HI and LO inputs connected to mains in perman ...
Agilent 34401A 6½ Digit Multimeter User’s Guide
... other devices that plug into a branch outlet or socket. The 34401A may be used to make measurements with the HI and LO inputs connected to mains in such devices, or to the branch outlet itself (up to 300 VAC). However, the 34401A may not be used with its HI and LO inputs connected to mains in perman ...
... other devices that plug into a branch outlet or socket. The 34401A may be used to make measurements with the HI and LO inputs connected to mains in such devices, or to the branch outlet itself (up to 300 VAC). However, the 34401A may not be used with its HI and LO inputs connected to mains in perman ...
B. TADS Population Outage Definitions
... in-line switches used to sectionalize portions of the AC Circuit as well as series compensation (capacitors and reactors) that is within the boundaries of the AC Circuit even if these ‘in-line’ devices are within an AC Substation. If these devices are not within the AC Circuit boundaries, they are n ...
... in-line switches used to sectionalize portions of the AC Circuit as well as series compensation (capacitors and reactors) that is within the boundaries of the AC Circuit even if these ‘in-line’ devices are within an AC Substation. If these devices are not within the AC Circuit boundaries, they are n ...
Copy of _6. Noise types
... G. Thermal noise in capacitors and inductors We will show in this section that in thermal equilibrium any system that dissipates power generates thermal noise; and vice versa, any system that does not dissipate power does not generate thermal noise. For example, ideal capacitors and inductors do not ...
... G. Thermal noise in capacitors and inductors We will show in this section that in thermal equilibrium any system that dissipates power generates thermal noise; and vice versa, any system that does not dissipate power does not generate thermal noise. For example, ideal capacitors and inductors do not ...
Document
... In devices such as tunnel junctions the electrons are transmitted randomly and independently of each other. Thus the transfer of electrons can be described by Poisson statistics. For these devices the shot noise has its maximum value at 2 q I. Shot noise is absent in a macroscopic, metallic resistor ...
... In devices such as tunnel junctions the electrons are transmitted randomly and independently of each other. Thus the transfer of electrons can be described by Poisson statistics. For these devices the shot noise has its maximum value at 2 q I. Shot noise is absent in a macroscopic, metallic resistor ...
Transistor Odds and Ends
... current inputs, sequential logic can also depend on the previous “state” of the system. • Circuitry designed to hold a high or low state is known as a flip-flop. • A flip-flop is the smallest unit of RAM – random access memory. • Recall there are two basic categories of RAM: dynamic RAM (DRAM) and s ...
... current inputs, sequential logic can also depend on the previous “state” of the system. • Circuitry designed to hold a high or low state is known as a flip-flop. • A flip-flop is the smallest unit of RAM – random access memory. • Recall there are two basic categories of RAM: dynamic RAM (DRAM) and s ...
Digital Electronics Demystified - (Malestrom)
... This book was written for people that would like to learn about digital electronics without taking a formal course. After working through this book, along with a reasonably good understanding of the subject as well as some of the background material needed to create electronic circuits, it can also ...
... This book was written for people that would like to learn about digital electronics without taking a formal course. After working through this book, along with a reasonably good understanding of the subject as well as some of the background material needed to create electronic circuits, it can also ...
Unit: 1 – Binary Systems and Logic Circuits
... Again analog signals are continuous in value and hence can take any value in a given range. Now ideally number of values in any given range will be infinite which cannot be represented by finite number of bits on a computer. For example, as shown in Fig. 1.2, with three bits used for representing va ...
... Again analog signals are continuous in value and hence can take any value in a given range. Now ideally number of values in any given range will be infinite which cannot be represented by finite number of bits on a computer. For example, as shown in Fig. 1.2, with three bits used for representing va ...
HFAN-04.5.1 Measuring Random Jitter on a
... signal. Next, convert that voltage value to a time value that will be the trigger-delay jitter on the clock output. Since the clock output and data output are on the same sampling head, the trigger-delay jitter on the data output will be the same as the trigger-delay jitter on the clock. The oscillo ...
... signal. Next, convert that voltage value to a time value that will be the trigger-delay jitter on the clock output. Since the clock output and data output are on the same sampling head, the trigger-delay jitter on the data output will be the same as the trigger-delay jitter on the clock. The oscillo ...
Process Variation Aware DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory
... an CMOS device in 32nm technology node for variance in length of the device. The figure shows that with slight amount of variation in gate length there is significant impact on delay values of the device. Moreover, the impact of process variation increases as the technology scales down. As a result, ...
... an CMOS device in 32nm technology node for variance in length of the device. The figure shows that with slight amount of variation in gate length there is significant impact on delay values of the device. Moreover, the impact of process variation increases as the technology scales down. As a result, ...
07/10/09 9:40 PM 1 of 43 0112-5350 F 0112
... user selected energy this error is triggered. Exposure under energy. The energy read from the radiation detector is 50% less than the user selected energy during an exposure. This error will occur if the pulse is too low. Exposure over energy. The energy read from the radiation detector exceeded 20% ...
... user selected energy this error is triggered. Exposure under energy. The energy read from the radiation detector is 50% less than the user selected energy during an exposure. This error will occur if the pulse is too low. Exposure over energy. The energy read from the radiation detector exceeded 20% ...
Computer Organization & Architecture
... gates that are all connected by way of wires These collections of gates are often quite standard, resulting in a set of building blocks These building blocks are all constructed using the basic AND, OR, and NOT operations. ...
... gates that are all connected by way of wires These collections of gates are often quite standard, resulting in a set of building blocks These building blocks are all constructed using the basic AND, OR, and NOT operations. ...
32 kHz Oscillator Start-up Time and POR Pulse Width Considerations
... The power-on reset (POR) input is a positive logic level input. That is, it is asserted with a logic high voltage. A suggested POR circuit is shown in Figure 2. Assume capacitor C is initially discharged. On power up the output of Schmitt-trigger inverter U is a high voltage, which asserts POR. With ...
... The power-on reset (POR) input is a positive logic level input. That is, it is asserted with a logic high voltage. A suggested POR circuit is shown in Figure 2. Assume capacitor C is initially discharged. On power up the output of Schmitt-trigger inverter U is a high voltage, which asserts POR. With ...
Hardware Algorithms for Division, Square Root and
... time in the order of hundreds of clock cycles. Motivated by computationally intensive applications such as digital signal processing hardware algorithms have been devised to compute the division, square root and elementary functions at a higher speed than the software techniques. The hardware approx ...
... time in the order of hundreds of clock cycles. Motivated by computationally intensive applications such as digital signal processing hardware algorithms have been devised to compute the division, square root and elementary functions at a higher speed than the software techniques. The hardware approx ...
Figure 5.5-3
... Circuit with (a) the voltage source activated and the current source deactivated and (b) the current source activated and the voltage source deactivated. All resistances are in ohms. ...
... Circuit with (a) the voltage source activated and the current source deactivated and (b) the current source activated and the voltage source deactivated. All resistances are in ohms. ...
Area-Effective Inductive Peaking with Interwoven Inductor for High
... mutual inductances, on the other hand, parasitic capacitance becomes large since number of inductors are integrated in a small area. A preliminary work was already presented [5], however Ref. [5] did not discuss the parasitics. Still the impact of parasitic capacitances and how to design interwoven ...
... mutual inductances, on the other hand, parasitic capacitance becomes large since number of inductors are integrated in a small area. A preliminary work was already presented [5], however Ref. [5] did not discuss the parasitics. Still the impact of parasitic capacitances and how to design interwoven ...
A pixel-level automatic calibration circuit scheme for capacitive
... with a counter based on a RAM-type latch and a NAND comparison circuit. control circuit. For the counter, we used a Fig. 6 shows the RAM-type latch because a conventional D-flip-flop-based register is not suitable due to its large area. The RAM-type latch can use a minimum gate-width transistor, whi ...
... with a counter based on a RAM-type latch and a NAND comparison circuit. control circuit. For the counter, we used a Fig. 6 shows the RAM-type latch because a conventional D-flip-flop-based register is not suitable due to its large area. The RAM-type latch can use a minimum gate-width transistor, whi ...
11sm04-lin.pdf
... has drawn special attention toward interconnect effects. As the minimum feature size in VLSI systems drops to 0.25 m and below, interconnect characteristics are becoming limiting factors on performance, since the time constant associated with interconnect is scaled by a smaller factor compared to th ...
... has drawn special attention toward interconnect effects. As the minimum feature size in VLSI systems drops to 0.25 m and below, interconnect characteristics are becoming limiting factors on performance, since the time constant associated with interconnect is scaled by a smaller factor compared to th ...
Paper Title (use style: paper title)
... definition and it causes an error. Therefore, a new estimation method that is capable of detecting changes in magnitude according to time is required. As a phasor estimation technique during such a transient period, dynamic phasor estimation techniques were introduced[8-12]. These methods use comple ...
... definition and it causes an error. Therefore, a new estimation method that is capable of detecting changes in magnitude according to time is required. As a phasor estimation technique during such a transient period, dynamic phasor estimation techniques were introduced[8-12]. These methods use comple ...
Series and Parallel Circuits
... • When connected in series, the current through each bulb is the same. • Because the resistance of the 60-W bulb is greater than that of the 100-W bulb, the higherresistance 60-W bulb dissipates more power and ...
... • When connected in series, the current through each bulb is the same. • Because the resistance of the 60-W bulb is greater than that of the 100-W bulb, the higherresistance 60-W bulb dissipates more power and ...
Effects of Smoke on Functional Circuits NUREG/CR-6543 SAND97-2544
... air At medium and high fuel levels, the resistance of the HVLC circuit typically decreased by 90% during the smoke exposure. Resistance was lost in these circuits because the current found an alternative path between conductors. Printed wiring boards generally have very high resistance, > 1012 ohms ...
... air At medium and high fuel levels, the resistance of the HVLC circuit typically decreased by 90% during the smoke exposure. Resistance was lost in these circuits because the current found an alternative path between conductors. Printed wiring boards generally have very high resistance, > 1012 ohms ...
How to Select Little Logic (Rev. A)
... outputs, making the interface voltage higher than applied VCC. This design allows the down translation from 5 V to a desired lower switch level, which refers to supply VCC of the chip. As its operating voltage is from 1.65 V to 5 V, it allows a mixed mode where the designer can use 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or ...
... outputs, making the interface voltage higher than applied VCC. This design allows the down translation from 5 V to a desired lower switch level, which refers to supply VCC of the chip. As its operating voltage is from 1.65 V to 5 V, it allows a mixed mode where the designer can use 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or ...
- AMA Association for Sensors and Measurement
... switched capacitor interfacing considering break-before-make time delay of switching elements was derived. In presence of a sensor parallel conductance, compensation of sensor offset in switched capacitor interfacing circuit with CT=C0 is not sufficient. A method for compensation of variable paralle ...
... switched capacitor interfacing considering break-before-make time delay of switching elements was derived. In presence of a sensor parallel conductance, compensation of sensor offset in switched capacitor interfacing circuit with CT=C0 is not sufficient. A method for compensation of variable paralle ...