From Neuro-Psychoanalysis to Cognitive and Affective Automation Systems
... The fields of artificial intelligence (AI) is vast and has already seen several changes of the prevailing paradigms, from classical symbolic AI, over neuronal nets and other distributed and statistical approaches, to embodied cognitive science. Several cognitive mechanisms and architectures have bee ...
... The fields of artificial intelligence (AI) is vast and has already seen several changes of the prevailing paradigms, from classical symbolic AI, over neuronal nets and other distributed and statistical approaches, to embodied cognitive science. Several cognitive mechanisms and architectures have bee ...
Implications of two conflicting views
... all-or-nothing syndrome like pregnancy, where one either is pregnant or is not. It is more like depression. That is, all individuals experience symptoms of low mood from time to time, but only those significantly impaired over longer periods of time are clinically diagnosed as being depressed. ADHD ...
... all-or-nothing syndrome like pregnancy, where one either is pregnant or is not. It is more like depression. That is, all individuals experience symptoms of low mood from time to time, but only those significantly impaired over longer periods of time are clinically diagnosed as being depressed. ADHD ...
Negative mood-induction modulates default mode network resting
... study were the presence of bipolar disorder, psychotic disorders, alcohol or substance dependence, autism spectrum disorders, clusterA or cluster-B personality disorder and acute suicide risk. One patient with co-morbid borderline personality disorder was not included in the treatment study but is i ...
... study were the presence of bipolar disorder, psychotic disorders, alcohol or substance dependence, autism spectrum disorders, clusterA or cluster-B personality disorder and acute suicide risk. One patient with co-morbid borderline personality disorder was not included in the treatment study but is i ...
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... (0.5) for low Machiavellians, for whom there is a strong relation between attitude and public statement. The relation between payment and speech is high and positive (0.5) because a greater payment should increase the likelihood of giving the speech. The relation between attitude and payment is nega ...
... (0.5) for low Machiavellians, for whom there is a strong relation between attitude and public statement. The relation between payment and speech is high and positive (0.5) because a greater payment should increase the likelihood of giving the speech. The relation between attitude and payment is nega ...
AI Robotics - Kutztown University
... Explored relationship between sight and touch . . and between ideas and the material world ...
... Explored relationship between sight and touch . . and between ideas and the material world ...
The effect of lithium on the adrenoceptor
... specific subtypes on the basis of pharmacological distinctions. The ARs were first classified into α and β subtypes1 and later into α1-ARs and α2-ARs2 and β1-ARs and β2-ARs.3 Norepinephrine (NE) at physiological concentrations primarily binds to α-ARs, whereas epinephrine binds to and activates both ...
... specific subtypes on the basis of pharmacological distinctions. The ARs were first classified into α and β subtypes1 and later into α1-ARs and α2-ARs2 and β1-ARs and β2-ARs.3 Norepinephrine (NE) at physiological concentrations primarily binds to α-ARs, whereas epinephrine binds to and activates both ...
Dynamic relationships between age, beta
... older adults (age range: 61–96), and 20 patients with Alzheimer’s disease (age range: 50–90) were scanned using fluorodeoxyglucose and Pittsburgh compound B positron emission tomography. Among cognitively normal older subjects, 32 were further classified as amyloid-positive, with 64 as amyloid-negativ ...
... older adults (age range: 61–96), and 20 patients with Alzheimer’s disease (age range: 50–90) were scanned using fluorodeoxyglucose and Pittsburgh compound B positron emission tomography. Among cognitively normal older subjects, 32 were further classified as amyloid-positive, with 64 as amyloid-negativ ...
Getting Over It: Long-Lasting Effects of Emotion
... Little is known about whether emotion regulation can have lasting effects on the ability of a stimulus to continue eliciting affective responses in the future. We addressed this issue in this study. Participants cognitively reappraised negative images once or four times, and then 1 week later, they ...
... Little is known about whether emotion regulation can have lasting effects on the ability of a stimulus to continue eliciting affective responses in the future. We addressed this issue in this study. Participants cognitively reappraised negative images once or four times, and then 1 week later, they ...
Development and aging of cortical thickness correspond to genetic
... the genetic organization of the cortex, with change rates varying as a function of genetic similarity. This result indicates early impact of genes on brain development and age-related changes later in life. The findings are discussed in detail below. Cortical Thinning Throughout the Lifespan. We obs ...
... the genetic organization of the cortex, with change rates varying as a function of genetic similarity. This result indicates early impact of genes on brain development and age-related changes later in life. The findings are discussed in detail below. Cortical Thinning Throughout the Lifespan. We obs ...
Why is parkinsonism not a feature of human methamphetamine users?
... informants suggested that neurological status was not obviously abnormal. As shown in Table 2, the suspected or known causes of death of MA users were acute aortic dissection (n = 1), gunshot wounds to the chest (n = 2), severe coronary artery atherosclerosis with MA toxicity as a possible contribut ...
... informants suggested that neurological status was not obviously abnormal. As shown in Table 2, the suspected or known causes of death of MA users were acute aortic dissection (n = 1), gunshot wounds to the chest (n = 2), severe coronary artery atherosclerosis with MA toxicity as a possible contribut ...
THE CINGULATE CORTEX AND HUMAN MEMORY PROCESSES
... why the overdeveloped anterior cingulate cortex correlates with a decrease in memory errors, such as confabulations, but also with a decrease in overall recall: conservative decision-making criteria filter the noise and lower the number of “false alarms” as well as lowering the number of “hits.” On ...
... why the overdeveloped anterior cingulate cortex correlates with a decrease in memory errors, such as confabulations, but also with a decrease in overall recall: conservative decision-making criteria filter the noise and lower the number of “false alarms” as well as lowering the number of “hits.” On ...
Neural predictors of evaluative attitudes toward
... scanning that there would be the choice task). In each trial, two members from the 10 members used in the fMRI task were presented on the computer screen (Figure 1b), and participants were asked to select the one they want to vote for at the next election event by pressing one of two keys on the key ...
... scanning that there would be the choice task). In each trial, two members from the 10 members used in the fMRI task were presented on the computer screen (Figure 1b), and participants were asked to select the one they want to vote for at the next election event by pressing one of two keys on the key ...
Mapping Pavlovian Conditioning Effects on the Brain: Blocking
... three types of theories emphasize either CS, US or CR behavioral mechanisms, their implications can be considered in light of functional neural data. For example, differences in neural modification of CS pathways by excitor and blocked CSs would provide support for CS inattention interpretations of ...
... three types of theories emphasize either CS, US or CR behavioral mechanisms, their implications can be considered in light of functional neural data. For example, differences in neural modification of CS pathways by excitor and blocked CSs would provide support for CS inattention interpretations of ...
The major symptom dimensions of obsessive
... between global and regional grey matter (GM) and white matter (WM) volumes and symptom dimension scores within the patient group. OCD patients showed decreased GM volume in left lateral orbitofrontal (BA47), left inferior frontal (BA44/45), left dorsolateral prefrontal (BA9) and right medial prefron ...
... between global and regional grey matter (GM) and white matter (WM) volumes and symptom dimension scores within the patient group. OCD patients showed decreased GM volume in left lateral orbitofrontal (BA47), left inferior frontal (BA44/45), left dorsolateral prefrontal (BA9) and right medial prefron ...
White matter tract alterations in fragile X
... causing reduced levels of the protein, fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), a product of the fragile X mental retardation 1 gene (FMR1). Low or absent levels of FMRP affect physical appearance, and increase risk for psychiatric, cognitive, and behavioral disability. Physical manifestations o ...
... causing reduced levels of the protein, fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), a product of the fragile X mental retardation 1 gene (FMR1). Low or absent levels of FMRP affect physical appearance, and increase risk for psychiatric, cognitive, and behavioral disability. Physical manifestations o ...
Combining electroencephalographic activity and
... The autonomic nervous system (ANS) and the central nervous system (CNS) are strictly interconnected through anatomical and functional links, and influence each other continuously [1–4]. As an example, cortical and subcortical brain areas including the amygdala, insular cortex and pregenual anterior ...
... The autonomic nervous system (ANS) and the central nervous system (CNS) are strictly interconnected through anatomical and functional links, and influence each other continuously [1–4]. As an example, cortical and subcortical brain areas including the amygdala, insular cortex and pregenual anterior ...
Resting-State Connectivity Predictors of Response to
... subsequent large-scale randomized trial found that behavioral activation was equivalent to paroxetine in reducing symptoms in moderately to severely depressed individuals (Dimidjian et al, 2006). Recently, Lejuez et al (2001) developed a brief BATD. Although sharing many common elements with previou ...
... subsequent large-scale randomized trial found that behavioral activation was equivalent to paroxetine in reducing symptoms in moderately to severely depressed individuals (Dimidjian et al, 2006). Recently, Lejuez et al (2001) developed a brief BATD. Although sharing many common elements with previou ...
Neuropathological Alterations in Alzheimer Disease
... Congo Red. Dense-core plaques are typically surrounded by dystrophic neurites (neuritic plaques), reactive astrocytes and activated microglial cells, and associated with synaptic loss. A semiquantitative score of neuritic plaques is used for the pathological diagnosis of AD because their presence is ...
... Congo Red. Dense-core plaques are typically surrounded by dystrophic neurites (neuritic plaques), reactive astrocytes and activated microglial cells, and associated with synaptic loss. A semiquantitative score of neuritic plaques is used for the pathological diagnosis of AD because their presence is ...
hoofdstuk 8 - VU-dare
... of these neuroimaging studies investigated psychopathy as a categorical or unidimensional construct, or focused on callous-unemotional traits only. However, an increasing body of literature now supports the notion of psychopathy as a multidimensional construct, consisting of callous-unemotional, gra ...
... of these neuroimaging studies investigated psychopathy as a categorical or unidimensional construct, or focused on callous-unemotional traits only. However, an increasing body of literature now supports the notion of psychopathy as a multidimensional construct, consisting of callous-unemotional, gra ...
Modulation of Inhibition of Return by the Dopamine D2 Receptor
... evidence suggest that it also modulates IOR. First, patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), a disease characterized by reduced dopaminergic transmission in the striatum, have reduced IOR magnitude, relative to healthy controls (Filoteo et al. 1997; Yamaguchi and Kobayashi 1998; Possin et al. 2009). ...
... evidence suggest that it also modulates IOR. First, patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), a disease characterized by reduced dopaminergic transmission in the striatum, have reduced IOR magnitude, relative to healthy controls (Filoteo et al. 1997; Yamaguchi and Kobayashi 1998; Possin et al. 2009). ...
Read Article - University of Northern Colorado
... to brain. Second, those sulcal/gyral boundaries are often not well correlated with histoanatomically defined areas [e.g., [20-22]]. Third, they are susceptible to rater judgments, which necessarily introduce inter-rater, and therefore intra- and inter-laboratory error variance into the comparisons. ...
... to brain. Second, those sulcal/gyral boundaries are often not well correlated with histoanatomically defined areas [e.g., [20-22]]. Third, they are susceptible to rater judgments, which necessarily introduce inter-rater, and therefore intra- and inter-laboratory error variance into the comparisons. ...
Methamphetamine Users in Sustained Abstinence
... methamphetamine-dependent subjects followed longitudinally. Wang et al24 examined glucose metabolism using positron emission tomography and reported normalized thalamic metabolism following protracted abstinence (⬎12 months) relative to reduced metabolism assessed after a shorter abstinence interval ...
... methamphetamine-dependent subjects followed longitudinally. Wang et al24 examined glucose metabolism using positron emission tomography and reported normalized thalamic metabolism following protracted abstinence (⬎12 months) relative to reduced metabolism assessed after a shorter abstinence interval ...
Low-Dose Alcohol Consumption Protects against Transient Focal
... reduced PPARc protein in the nucleus. In addition to the nucleus, PPARc also expresses in the cytoplasm [22]. Thus, upregulated PPARc mRNA during reperfusion may be a compensatory response and increased PPARc immunoreactivity may be mainly located in the cytoplasm. Transient focal cerebral ischemia ...
... reduced PPARc protein in the nucleus. In addition to the nucleus, PPARc also expresses in the cytoplasm [22]. Thus, upregulated PPARc mRNA during reperfusion may be a compensatory response and increased PPARc immunoreactivity may be mainly located in the cytoplasm. Transient focal cerebral ischemia ...
Study: The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids
... ineffective treatment for the health endpoint of interest. For other health effects: There is strong evidence to support or refute a statistical association between cannabis or cannabinoid use and the health endpoint of interest. For this level of evidence, there are several supportive findings from ...
... ineffective treatment for the health endpoint of interest. For other health effects: There is strong evidence to support or refute a statistical association between cannabis or cannabinoid use and the health endpoint of interest. For this level of evidence, there are several supportive findings from ...
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: A Neuroscientific Probe of
... or other brain imaging methods can be used to activate a given cortical region and assess the distributed effects on the basis of transsynaptic corticocortical and corticosubcortical effects. Although this approach has yet to be applied to schizophrenia, the potential seems most appealing. Accumulat ...
... or other brain imaging methods can be used to activate a given cortical region and assess the distributed effects on the basis of transsynaptic corticocortical and corticosubcortical effects. Although this approach has yet to be applied to schizophrenia, the potential seems most appealing. Accumulat ...