Renata Ziemi nska TWO NOTIONS OF THE INTERNAL AND
... (2) that which is external from an epistemic point of view is not accessible by introspection (Kim 1993, p. 305); (3) unconscious cognitive processes are not accessible by introspection (assumption); (4) Goldman’s process reliabilism allows unconscious cognitive processes as justifying factors (Gold ...
... (2) that which is external from an epistemic point of view is not accessible by introspection (Kim 1993, p. 305); (3) unconscious cognitive processes are not accessible by introspection (assumption); (4) Goldman’s process reliabilism allows unconscious cognitive processes as justifying factors (Gold ...
Effect of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation on propofol
... oscillation analysis on surgery patients anesthetized with propofol, a widely-used anesthetic in clinical practice. EEG was continuously recorded during light and deep propofol sedation (target-controlled infusion set at 1.0 and 3.0 μg/mL) in ten surgery patients with pituitary tumor excision. Each ...
... oscillation analysis on surgery patients anesthetized with propofol, a widely-used anesthetic in clinical practice. EEG was continuously recorded during light and deep propofol sedation (target-controlled infusion set at 1.0 and 3.0 μg/mL) in ten surgery patients with pituitary tumor excision. Each ...
Children`s solutions of logical versus empirical problems: What`s
... are logical problems whose truth-values can be determined on the basis of their logical form, without mapping them onto states of affairs. These are logically determinate problems, which are true with logical necessity. Any valid logical argument is logically determinate if its truth-value can be de ...
... are logical problems whose truth-values can be determined on the basis of their logical form, without mapping them onto states of affairs. These are logically determinate problems, which are true with logical necessity. Any valid logical argument is logically determinate if its truth-value can be de ...
The functional role of dorso-lateral premotor cortex
... topology and the time-courses of neural activation with high temporal and spatial resolution. Consistent and clearly task-related activation was detected in lateral and medial premotor areas, but not in primary motor areas (see also Windischberger et al., 2002). Using a combination of exploratory an ...
... topology and the time-courses of neural activation with high temporal and spatial resolution. Consistent and clearly task-related activation was detected in lateral and medial premotor areas, but not in primary motor areas (see also Windischberger et al., 2002). Using a combination of exploratory an ...
Effects of Acute and Neurotoxic Exposure in the Rat
... suggest that that MDMA may induce cognitive (or behavioral) impairment in humans (1,16,19), as do extrapolations from animal studies (8,11). No one has previously examined whether the drug interferes with the initial acquisition of operant behavior, but such an effect would be significant in human u ...
... suggest that that MDMA may induce cognitive (or behavioral) impairment in humans (1,16,19), as do extrapolations from animal studies (8,11). No one has previously examined whether the drug interferes with the initial acquisition of operant behavior, but such an effect would be significant in human u ...
Autistic spectrum disorders: A review of clinical features, theories
... Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a set of neurodevelopmental disorders that is among the most severe in terms of prevalence, morbidity and impact to the society. It is characterized by complex behavioral phenotype and deficits in both social and cognitive functions. Although the exact cause of ASD i ...
... Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a set of neurodevelopmental disorders that is among the most severe in terms of prevalence, morbidity and impact to the society. It is characterized by complex behavioral phenotype and deficits in both social and cognitive functions. Although the exact cause of ASD i ...
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... N-acetylcysteine, decreased blood pressure and heart rate and improved the chronotropic response to isoproterenol, in association with the inhibition of sympathetic activity (Girouard et al. 2003). In young healthy men, melatonin reduced pulsatile index and systolic blood pressure along with norepin ...
... N-acetylcysteine, decreased blood pressure and heart rate and improved the chronotropic response to isoproterenol, in association with the inhibition of sympathetic activity (Girouard et al. 2003). In young healthy men, melatonin reduced pulsatile index and systolic blood pressure along with norepin ...
MR Imaging–Detectable Metabolic Alterations in Attention Deficit
... MR spectroscopy represents one of the most suitable in vivo tool to assess neurochemical dysfunction in several brain disorders, including attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. This is the most common neuropsychiatric disorder in childhood and adolescence, which persists into adulthood (in approx ...
... MR spectroscopy represents one of the most suitable in vivo tool to assess neurochemical dysfunction in several brain disorders, including attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. This is the most common neuropsychiatric disorder in childhood and adolescence, which persists into adulthood (in approx ...
BRAIN - ESPN.com
... Repetitive mild traumatic brain injury can trigger the development of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a progressive neurodegeneration characterized by the widespread deposition of hyperphosphorylated tau (p-tau) as neurofibrillary tangles (Corsellis and Brierley, 1959; Corsellis et al., 1973 ...
... Repetitive mild traumatic brain injury can trigger the development of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a progressive neurodegeneration characterized by the widespread deposition of hyperphosphorylated tau (p-tau) as neurofibrillary tangles (Corsellis and Brierley, 1959; Corsellis et al., 1973 ...
Neurobiological Mechanisms of the Placebo Effect
... created an ethical controversy. However, it has been well documented that placebo effects can obscure those of active conditions, even for treatments that were eventually demonstrated to be effective. Thus, placebo effects may represent points of either strength or vulnerability for the expression a ...
... created an ethical controversy. However, it has been well documented that placebo effects can obscure those of active conditions, even for treatments that were eventually demonstrated to be effective. Thus, placebo effects may represent points of either strength or vulnerability for the expression a ...
donepezil dose-dependently inhibits acetylcholinesterase activity in
... obtained at autopsy (mean age 64.8 ^ 3.6 years). The interval between death and autopsy was less than 4 h. The left half of the human brain was sliced coronally into approximately 1 cm slabs, which were fixed by immersion for 24–36 h in an ice-cold 0.1 M phosphate-buffered (pH 7.4) 4% paraformaldehy ...
... obtained at autopsy (mean age 64.8 ^ 3.6 years). The interval between death and autopsy was less than 4 h. The left half of the human brain was sliced coronally into approximately 1 cm slabs, which were fixed by immersion for 24–36 h in an ice-cold 0.1 M phosphate-buffered (pH 7.4) 4% paraformaldehy ...
Lycan Levels
... capacities and sub-sub-capacities have an explanatory role, but they are not intended to occupy different levels of nature. This is what we find in Cummins’ account of functional analysis (1975, 1983), and so following Cummins’ account would not provide any grounds for mapping the functional (i.e., ...
... capacities and sub-sub-capacities have an explanatory role, but they are not intended to occupy different levels of nature. This is what we find in Cummins’ account of functional analysis (1975, 1983), and so following Cummins’ account would not provide any grounds for mapping the functional (i.e., ...
Goals of Explaining Brain Functions Underlying Anxiety Disorders
... malfunctioning– they aren’t “crazy” • Clients recognize that multiple perspectives on their anxiety experience are possible • Clients become capable of having a different relationship to experience of anxiety • In a manner similar to mindfulness approaches, client is able to “observe” the reaction o ...
... malfunctioning– they aren’t “crazy” • Clients recognize that multiple perspectives on their anxiety experience are possible • Clients become capable of having a different relationship to experience of anxiety • In a manner similar to mindfulness approaches, client is able to “observe” the reaction o ...
Differential effects of 10-Hz and 40
... the outer edges of one box) appeared for 34 ms, followed by an interstimulus interval (ISI) of either 116 ms or 266 ms (the two ISIs were equally likely and were used in order to reduce precise timing expectancies). The target screen was then presented for 50 ms and consisted of a circle (2° of visu ...
... the outer edges of one box) appeared for 34 ms, followed by an interstimulus interval (ISI) of either 116 ms or 266 ms (the two ISIs were equally likely and were used in order to reduce precise timing expectancies). The target screen was then presented for 50 ms and consisted of a circle (2° of visu ...
Chapter 13 Stress and Glucocorticoid Contributions to Normal and
... The nature of individual differences in HPA function in human populations is not well understood, but there are a variety of sources that may contribute to group differences in GC secretion, which could, in turn, drive differences in susceptibility to GCaccelerated aging. One factor that may contri ...
... The nature of individual differences in HPA function in human populations is not well understood, but there are a variety of sources that may contribute to group differences in GC secretion, which could, in turn, drive differences in susceptibility to GCaccelerated aging. One factor that may contri ...
The Effect of Ischemia on Biogenic Amine Concentrations in
... such methods, the results are subject to criticism because the distribution of damage is not reliably reproducible in any of the currently known cerebral stroke models. Since the brain is so complex morphologically and neurotransmitter concentrations differ substantially from region to region, compa ...
... such methods, the results are subject to criticism because the distribution of damage is not reliably reproducible in any of the currently known cerebral stroke models. Since the brain is so complex morphologically and neurotransmitter concentrations differ substantially from region to region, compa ...
Carlisi_preprint_revisions2
... subjects, underpinned by reduced fronto-striato-limbic activation. This study tested whether a single acute dose of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine upregulates and normalises reduced fronto-striato-limbic neurofunctional activation in ADHD during TD. Methods Twelve boys ...
... subjects, underpinned by reduced fronto-striato-limbic activation. This study tested whether a single acute dose of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) fluoxetine upregulates and normalises reduced fronto-striato-limbic neurofunctional activation in ADHD during TD. Methods Twelve boys ...
Increased prefrontal activity and reduced motor cortex
... studies have shown that imagery can be used to improve strength related tasks (Ranganathan et al., 2004), but it is still a controversial issue with large individual differences. Although, one must also remember that there are differences between motor imagery and execution, and it has been shown th ...
... studies have shown that imagery can be used to improve strength related tasks (Ranganathan et al., 2004), but it is still a controversial issue with large individual differences. Although, one must also remember that there are differences between motor imagery and execution, and it has been shown th ...
Temporal reproduction and its neuroanatomical correlates in adults
... To characterize differences between the 3 groups, cluster regional volume estimates surviving the correlation analyses were extracted using Marsbar (http://marsbar.sourceforge.net/; Brett et al.) and imported into SPSS (version 21; http://www.spss.com/) to perform ANOVA analyses, with group (ADHD, R ...
... To characterize differences between the 3 groups, cluster regional volume estimates surviving the correlation analyses were extracted using Marsbar (http://marsbar.sourceforge.net/; Brett et al.) and imported into SPSS (version 21; http://www.spss.com/) to perform ANOVA analyses, with group (ADHD, R ...
Cortical Involvement During Sustained Lower Limb Contractions
... Aim 2 examined the influence of cognitive demand (null, low-cognitive demand, highcognitive demand) on fatigability and steadiness of low- to moderate-force isometric contractions in young and older men and women. Women demonstrated greater force fluctuations than men during both the low- and modera ...
... Aim 2 examined the influence of cognitive demand (null, low-cognitive demand, highcognitive demand) on fatigability and steadiness of low- to moderate-force isometric contractions in young and older men and women. Women demonstrated greater force fluctuations than men during both the low- and modera ...
Piracetam and other structurally related nootropics
... chain analogous to that of piracetam) which have been tested for nootropic activity are briefly mentioned where appropriate, but not treated exhaustively. Furthermore, non-racetams like tenilsetam have often been categorized together with the nootropics of the piracetam type regardless of their chem ...
... chain analogous to that of piracetam) which have been tested for nootropic activity are briefly mentioned where appropriate, but not treated exhaustively. Furthermore, non-racetams like tenilsetam have often been categorized together with the nootropics of the piracetam type regardless of their chem ...
Shamanism in Cross-Cultural Perspective
... implication of Eliade’s approach was that the concept of shamanism was cross-cultural, pointing out that these were not just Siberian and Eurasian practices, but were found in cultures around the world. Eliade summarized the core of shamanism as involving the use of techniques of ecstasy in interact ...
... implication of Eliade’s approach was that the concept of shamanism was cross-cultural, pointing out that these were not just Siberian and Eurasian practices, but were found in cultures around the world. Eliade summarized the core of shamanism as involving the use of techniques of ecstasy in interact ...
PathoLOGIC Hgh Deficiency and Somatopause
... • Increased the frequency of sexual thoughts (P=0.006), sexual interest (P=0.002), and satisfaction with both mental and physical aspects of sexuality (P=0.009 and P=0.02, ...
... • Increased the frequency of sexual thoughts (P=0.006), sexual interest (P=0.002), and satisfaction with both mental and physical aspects of sexuality (P=0.009 and P=0.02, ...
Traditional Posters: Neuroimaging
... Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States; 2Department of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States; 3Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dalla ...
... Advanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States; 2Department of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States; 3Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dalla ...
The continuous performance test: a window on
... O’Donnell, 1993c; Luria, 1973). The major models will be reviewed briefly in order to provide a backdrop against which to evaluate what has been found with continuous performance test (CPT) studies. It is important to note that while earlier models tended to emphasize the RAS, there is increasing em ...
... O’Donnell, 1993c; Luria, 1973). The major models will be reviewed briefly in order to provide a backdrop against which to evaluate what has been found with continuous performance test (CPT) studies. It is important to note that while earlier models tended to emphasize the RAS, there is increasing em ...