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MECH 373 Instrumentation and Measurements Lecture 4
MECH 373 Instrumentation and Measurements Lecture 4

... source output terminals will no longer be Vs. As shown in Figure 3.9, Vs, Rs and Ri form a complete circuit. Consequently, there will be a current flowing through Rs and a resulting voltage drop across Rs. That is, the amplifier has placed a load on the source device. • Similar behavior is observed ...
A Test Oscillator For Ham Radio - Electrical and Information
A Test Oscillator For Ham Radio - Electrical and Information

... Depending on the applications, different oscillator models could be used. Hartley, Colpitts and Clapp are three of these models which are widely used. In the Hartley oscillator, an inductive feedback network and a capacitor are in parallel to set the oscillation frequency. The Colpitts oscillator is ...
INCH-POUND MIL-PRF-83536/11B 15 July 2002 SUPERSEDING
INCH-POUND MIL-PRF-83536/11B 15 July 2002 SUPERSEDING

... 1/ Each relay possesses high level and low level capabilities. However, relays previously tested or used above 10 mA resistive at 6 V dc maximum or peak ac open circuits are not recommended for subsequent use in low level applications. 2/ The suffix letter L, M, P, or R to designate the applicable f ...
PS9308L, PS9308L2  Data Sheet Preliminary
PS9308L, PS9308L2 Data Sheet Preliminary

... (1) By-pass capacitor of more than 1.0 μF is used between VCC and GND near device. Also, ensure that the distance between the leads of the photocoupler and capacitor is no more than 10 mm. (2) When designing the printed wiring board, ensure that the pattern of the IGBT collectors/emitters is not too ...
direct torque control of induction motors
direct torque control of induction motors

... Estimated d and q components of stator flux during the response to a torque command alternating between 50% and 200% of the rated torque These results show that the decoupling between the stator flux components can be achieved controlling directly the magnitude of the stator flux ...
MAX16904 2.1MHz, High-Voltage, 600mA Mini-Buck Converter General Description
MAX16904 2.1MHz, High-Voltage, 600mA Mini-Buck Converter General Description

... The MAX16904 is a small, synchronous buck converter with integrated high-side and low-side switches. The device is designed to deliver 600mA with input voltages from +3.5V to +28V while using only 25μA quiescent current at no load. Voltage quality can be monitored by observing the PGOOD signal. The ...
GC160 Instruction Manual
GC160 Instruction Manual

... Notes On Operation: 1.The charger should be assembled in the place with good ventilation and low moisture. Exposure to the rain or snow is strictly prohibited. 2.Wires connecting between the charger and batteries should be as short as possible since the high voltage drop on the wires will increase t ...
The Mighty Midget
The Mighty Midget

... A dual-control pentode is different in that G3 is designed to be used as a second control input, so that varying its voltage has an effect on plate current. To accomplish this, G3 in a dualcontrol pentode is wound more closely than in a normal pentode. Because of its increased density, it intercepts ...
DATA  SHEET PEMZ7 NPN/PNP general purpose transistors
DATA SHEET PEMZ7 NPN/PNP general purpose transistors

... Suitability for use ⎯ NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft, space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result i ...
Aerospace Amplifiers Products Embedded Technology
Aerospace Amplifiers Products Embedded Technology

... Voltage translator The NPT25190 and NPT25240 from Nitronex are 48 V GaN-on-silicon devices designed for WiMAX and 3G/3G LTE waveforms operating in frequency bands of 2.3 GHz to 2.7 GHz. Typical performance is rated using a mobile WiMAX waveform defined as a single-carrier OFDM signal 64 QAM ¾, 8 burs ...
A Noniterative Optimized Algorithm for Shunt Active Power Filter
A Noniterative Optimized Algorithm for Shunt Active Power Filter

... APF control strategies for load compensation when the supply voltages are unbalanced and distorted [6]–[13]: 1) harmonicfree (HF) source currents and 2) unity-power-factor (UPF) source currents. The HF strategy results in sinusoidal source currents [6], while the UPF strategy can achieve minimum roo ...
OPA4872-EP 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
OPA4872-EP 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... System power may be optimized using the chip-enable feature for the OPA4872. Taking the chip enable (EN) line high powers down the OPA4872 to less than 3.4 mA total supply current. Further power reduction to 1.1mA quiescent current can be achieved by bringing the shutdown (SD) line high. Muxing mult ...
International Electrical Engineering Journal (IEEJ) Vol. 5 (2014) No.9, pp. 1545-1552
International Electrical Engineering Journal (IEEJ) Vol. 5 (2014) No.9, pp. 1545-1552

... Initially, the induction motors named as constant speed asynchronous motors. But, in the present time a lot of applications require variable speed operations. For example, a washing machine may utilizes different speeds for each wash cycle. Historically, mechanical gear systems were widely employed ...
MMST4403 Features Mechanical Data
MMST4403 Features Mechanical Data

... express written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein: A. ...
Chapter 8 Power Supplies
Chapter 8 Power Supplies

... © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved ...
FEATURES DESCRIPTION D
FEATURES DESCRIPTION D

... requires approximately 400µs to achieve specified VOS accuracy, which includes one full auto-zero cycle of approximately 100µs and the start-up time for the bias circuitry. Prior to this time, the amplifier will function properly but with unspecified offset voltage. This design has virtually no alia ...
Energy Saving of Conservation Voltage Reduction Based on Load
Energy Saving of Conservation Voltage Reduction Based on Load

J.M. Rivas, O. Leitermann, Y. Han, and D.J. Perreault, “A Very High Frequency dc-dc Converter Based on a Class Phi-2 Resonant Inverter,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics , Vol. 26, No. 10, pp. 2980-2992, Oct. 2011.
J.M. Rivas, O. Leitermann, Y. Han, and D.J. Perreault, “A Very High Frequency dc-dc Converter Based on a Class Phi-2 Resonant Inverter,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics , Vol. 26, No. 10, pp. 2980-2992, Oct. 2011.

... floating sources (owing to capacitive currents) so designs having switches with their control ports referenced to constant potentials are often preferred. Likewise, it is often preferable to design inverters using only one semiconductor switch because of the difficulty of accurately commutating amon ...
Electromagnetic Induction PPT
Electromagnetic Induction PPT

... YUV420 codec decompressor are needed to see this picture. ...
Y. Hu, W. Rieutort-Louis, L. Huang, J. Sanz-Robinson, S. Wagner, J.C. Sturm, N. Verma, "Flexible solar-energy harvesting system on plastic with thin-film LC oscillators operating above ft for inductively-coupled power delivery", Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC), 10.1109/CICC.2012.6330627 pp. 1-4 San Jose, CA SEPT (2012).
Y. Hu, W. Rieutort-Louis, L. Huang, J. Sanz-Robinson, S. Wagner, J.C. Sturm, N. Verma, "Flexible solar-energy harvesting system on plastic with thin-film LC oscillators operating above ft for inductively-coupled power delivery", Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC), 10.1109/CICC.2012.6330627 pp. 1-4 San Jose, CA SEPT (2012).

... patterned planar inductors, the TFTs realize an LCoscillator that provides power inversion of the DC solarmodule output, enabling a low-cost sheet for inductivelycoupled wireless charging of devices. Despite the low performance of the TFTs ( =1.3MHz at a voltage of 15V), the oscillator can operate a ...
Chapter 13: Electric Circuits
Chapter 13: Electric Circuits

Lab1 - Ece.umd.edu
Lab1 - Ece.umd.edu

Power Optimization and Management in Embedded Systems Massoud Pedram Dept. of EE-Systems
Power Optimization and Management in Embedded Systems Massoud Pedram Dept. of EE-Systems

... Dynamic power management – which refers to selective shutoff or slow-down of system components that are idle or underutilized – has proven to be a particularly effective technique for reducing power dissipation in such systems. Incorporating a dynamic power management scheme in the design of an alre ...
2. Design, operation and environment
2. Design, operation and environment

... between the front panel and the internal power circuits. 1.11 The transfer switch will have a control voltage of 48 to 415 V AC (50/60 Hz) or 440 V AC (60 Hz only) or 24-250 V DC. 1.12 The transfer switch performance operating category will be AC32B in accordance with IEC 60947-6-1. 1.13 The Remotel ...
Draft Information Document Generating Unit Technical Requirements ID# 2011-012R
Draft Information Document Generating Unit Technical Requirements ID# 2011-012R

... standards. Authoritative documents contain binding rights, requirements and obligations for market participants and the AESO. Market participants and the AESO are required to comply with provisions set out in its authoritative documents. Market participants are encouraged to review the following rel ...
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Alternating current



Alternating current (AC), is an electric current in which the flow of electric charge periodically reverses direction, whereas in direct current (DC, also dc), the flow of electric charge is only in one direction. The abbreviations AC and DC are often used to mean simply alternating and direct, as when they modify current or voltage.AC is the form in which electric power is delivered to businesses and residences. The usual waveform of alternating current in most electric power circuits is a sine wave. In certain applications, different waveforms are used, such as triangular or square waves. Audio and radio signals carried on electrical wires are also examples of alternating current. These types of alternating current carry information encoded (or modulated) onto the AC signal, such as sound (audio) or images (video).
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