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World Climates
World Climates

... Highland climates are cool to cold found on mountains and high plateaus. The temperature cools rapidly as the altitude gets higher. These climates are very important to mid latitude climates since they are a storage area for water in the form of snow which melts in the spring. Temperatures range fro ...
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Unit 1 Physical Geography
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The 5 Themes of Geography - Chandler Unified School District
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Ford panel notes - Insight Center for Community Economic

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Environmental Engineering and Environmental Science
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1260_39345e8f5ff54f48a457dae866efb8f0

... upbringing, education or whatever social setting we are in. Our social learning and placement is what determines our actions and we can do nothing but follow the socially determined path.  Genetic determinism claims almost all physical and behavioural aspects of humanity are determined by genetics. ...
Geography Lower KS2 Scheme of Work
Geography Lower KS2 Scheme of Work

... Locate the world’s countries, using maps to focus on Europe (including Russia) and North and South America, concentrating on their environmental regions, key physical and human characteristics, countries and major cities ...
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Environmental determinism

Environmental determinism, also known as climatic determinism or geographical determinism, is the belief that the physical environment predisposes human social development towards particular trajectories. A nineteenth- and early twentieth-century approach to the study of geography argued that the general laws sought by human geographers could be found in the physical sciences. Geography, therefore, became focused on the study of how the physical environment affected, or even caused, human culture and activities. At the time that this field was expanding its knowledge, practices and theories, it allowed for geographers to create ""scientific justification for the supremacy of white European races and the naturalness of imperialism"". A prominent member in the study of environmental determinism, Ellen Churchill Semple, chose to apply her theories in a case study which focused on the Philippines, where she, ""sought to map the distributions of 'wild', 'civilized', and 'Negrito' peoples on the topography of the islands"". From Semple's works, other members within the field of study were able to find reasonable evidence to suggest that, ""the climate and topography of a given environment"" would cause specific character traits to appear in a given population, ""leading geographers to feel confident on pronouncing on the racial characteristics of given populations."" The use of environmental determinism allowed for states to rationalize colonization, by claiming that the peoples within the given land were ""morally inferior"", therefore legitimizing exploitation. Consequently, the use of this theory in explaining, rationalizing and legitimizing racism, ethnocentrism and development, has been strongly criticized, and in recent years, has become mostly obsolete.""
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