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Module 1: Introduction to Electronic Circuits
Module 1: Introduction to Electronic Circuits

MC145483
MC145483

... This device has an input operational amplifier whose output is the input to the encoder section. The encoder section immediately low–pass filters the analog signal with an active R–C filter to eliminate very high frequency noise from being modulated down to the passband by the switched capacitor fil ...
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Load Cell/Pressure Transducer Transmitters, Field Rangeable
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Comparison of Controllers for a Three

... complicate the control stage and require heavy computation. In electric power systems, the instantaneous angle and frequency information are typically recovered using a time basis PLL technique. The quality of the PLL is the key to obtain the maximum performance of the application, so it must lock t ...
LTC6103 - Dual High Voltage, High Side Current Sense Amplifier
LTC6103 - Dual High Voltage, High Side Current Sense Amplifier

... input offset. As an example, the LTC6103 has a typical input offset of 85µV. If the minimum current is 20mA, a sense resistor of 4.25mΩ will set VSENSE to 85µV. This is the same value as the input offset. A larger sense resistor will reduce the error due to offset by increasing the sense voltage for ...
RT FLOW RATE TOTALISER - Southeastern Automation
RT FLOW RATE TOTALISER - Southeastern Automation

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Low-noise Precision Variable Reference

... +10 V output of the buffer resulting in -10V at the DAC VREF pin. The inverting network of A2 is comprised by the internal resistors of the DAC. The matching and tracking of internal resistors is much better than most external resistors, but using external resistors is still a viable solution if usi ...
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... tor CY for low line noise and stable operation of the power supply. ¡The operation of the power supply may be unstable due to the resonance of the filter or inductance. ¡Install a correspondence filter, if it is required to meet a noise standard or if the surge voltage may be applied to the unit. ¡I ...
AD7177-2 - Analog Devices
AD7177-2 - Analog Devices

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Synchro and Resolver Engineering Handbook

... θ is the rotor position angle. VS1-3 is the voltage from the S1 terminal to the S3 terminal. All other voltages are similarly defined throughout this discussion. These stator voltages are either approximately in time phase or 180° out of time-phase with the applied voltage. The amount by which the o ...
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SIMULATION OF LCC RESONANT CIRCUITS PURPOSE POWER ELECTRONICS ECE562 COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY

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Floating Capacitance Multiplier Circuit Using Full

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Physical - Rudra Dutta

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36-V, Prog.-Gain, Voltage-Output, Bidir, Zero

... Four discrete gain levels are selectable using the two gain-select terminals (GS0 and GS1) to program gains of 25 V/V, 50 V/V, 100 V/V, and 200 V/V. The low-offset, zero-drift architecture and precision gain values enable current-sensing with maximum drops across the shunt as low as 10 mV of full-sc ...
26.5-40 and 76.5-90 GHz the Multichannel Radiometer - ELVA-1
26.5-40 and 76.5-90 GHz the Multichannel Radiometer - ELVA-1

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... connected with transforming analog impulses to be able to digital impulses. Inside A/D alteration process, it is necessary to be able to 1st small sample the actual insight. That tested indication can be than placed on combining comparators to determine the digital equivalent from the analog indicat ...
General Specifications UT75A Digital Indicating Controller
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... using a ladder language. Multi-line ladder programs such as numerical computation can be simplified using custom ladder instructions. Custom ladder programs allow for secure management using passwords. • Various built-in open network functions such as Ethernet are available. Easy connection with v ...
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... Machine Model (MM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100V (1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the ...
TPS60210 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
TPS60210 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... switching frequency fOSC. The control circuit, fed from the error amplifier, controls the charge on C1 and C2 by regulating the rDS(on) of the integrated MOSFET switches. When the output voltage decreases, the rDS(on) decreases as well, resulting in a larger voltage across the flying capacitors C1 a ...
LM301A-N 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
LM301A-N 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... specific limits. This assumes that the device is within the Operating Ratings. Specifications are not guaranteed for parameters where no limit is given, however, the typical value is a good indication of device performance. Note 3: For supply voltages less than ± 15V, the absolute maximum input volt ...
MAX44269 1.3mm x 1.3mm, Low-Power Dual Comparator General Description
MAX44269 1.3mm x 1.3mm, Low-Power Dual Comparator General Description

... noisy, slow-moving input signals. The IC has an internal hysteresis of 4mV. Additional hysteresis can be generated with three resistors using positive feedback (Figure 2). ...
MAX5250 Low-Power, Quad, 10-Bit Voltage-Output DAC with Serial Interface __________________General Description
MAX5250 Low-Power, Quad, 10-Bit Voltage-Output DAC with Serial Interface __________________General Description

... ohms (leakage currents) with an input code of 000 hex. Because the input impedance at the reference pins is code dependent, load regulation of the reference source is important. The REFAB and REFCD reference inputs have a 10kΩ guaranteed minimum input impedance. When the two reference inputs are dri ...
AD625 数据手册DataSheet 下载
AD625 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... a modification of the classic three-op-amp approach. Monolithic construction and laser-wafer-trimming allow the tight matching and tracking of circuit components. This insures the high level of performance inherent in this circuit architecture. A preamp section (Q1–Q4) provides additional gain to A1 ...
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Analog-to-digital converter



An analog-to-digital converter (ADC, A/D, or A to D) is a device that converts a continuous physical quantity (usually voltage) to a digital number that represents the quantity's amplitude.The conversion involves quantization of the input, so it necessarily introduces a small amount of error. Furthermore, instead of continuously performing the conversion, an ADC does the conversion periodically, sampling the input. The result is a sequence of digital values that have been converted from a continuous-time and continuous-amplitude analog signal to a discrete-time and discrete-amplitude digital signal.An ADC is defined by its bandwidth (the range of frequencies it can measure) and its signal to noise ratio (how accurately it can measure a signal relative to the noise it introduces). The actual bandwidth of an ADC is characterized primarily by its sampling rate, and to a lesser extent by how it handles errors such as aliasing. The dynamic range of an ADC is influenced by many factors, including the resolution (the number of output levels it can quantize a signal to), linearity and accuracy (how well the quantization levels match the true analog signal) and jitter (small timing errors that introduce additional noise). The dynamic range of an ADC is often summarized in terms of its effective number of bits (ENOB), the number of bits of each measure it returns that are on average not noise. An ideal ADC has an ENOB equal to its resolution. ADCs are chosen to match the bandwidth and required signal to noise ratio of the signal to be quantized. If an ADC operates at a sampling rate greater than twice the bandwidth of the signal, then perfect reconstruction is possible given an ideal ADC and neglecting quantization error. The presence of quantization error limits the dynamic range of even an ideal ADC, however, if the dynamic range of the ADC exceeds that of the input signal, its effects may be neglected resulting in an essentially perfect digital representation of the input signal.An ADC may also provide an isolated measurement such as an electronic device that converts an input analog voltage or current to a digital number proportional to the magnitude of the voltage or current. However, some non-electronic or only partially electronic devices, such as rotary encoders, can also be considered ADCs. The digital output may use different coding schemes. Typically the digital output will be a two's complement binary number that is proportional to the input, but there are other possibilities. An encoder, for example, might output a Gray code.The inverse operation is performed by a digital-to-analog converter (DAC).
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