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Understanding Diabetes
Understanding Diabetes

...  People don't grow out of their diabetes. In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas stops making insulin and won't make it again.  Type 2 diabetes will probably always have the tendency to develop high blood sugar levels ...
Diabesity
Diabesity

... Many of the 16 million Americans who have diabetes aren’t even aware of it. That’s because, like hypertension and elevated cholesterol, diabetes comes on slowly, without any overt symptoms. A common tip-off for all three of these ailments, however, is decreased hardness. The good news is that like h ...
04-GTT
04-GTT

... - most common form of GTT. - fasting blood sugar (FBS) is measured before ingestion. b. Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test (IGTT) - glucose is injected into the vein for three(3) minutes. - blood insulin levels are measured before the injection. ...
Control of blood glucose
Control of blood glucose

... May be influenced by genetic factors May be slow onset symptoms Often undiagnosed for up to 10 years ...
Let`s Talk Running…
Let`s Talk Running…

... opportunity for appropriate adjustment in insulin dosages in the Type I diabetic. If hypoglycemia repeatedly occurs during regularly scheduled exercise, the appropriate insulin component should be reduced as necessary. The Type I diabetic exercising regularly may require as much as a 10-20 unit redu ...
Type 2 Diabetes: Oral Glucose-Lowering Medications
Type 2 Diabetes: Oral Glucose-Lowering Medications

... Type 2 Diabetes: Oral Glucose-Lowering Medications People with type 2 diabetes have higher than normal “blood sugar” or blood glucose levels. Healthy eating, exercise, and losing weight will help lower blood glucose levels. However, often people must also take one or more types of diabetes medicatio ...
Presentation 1
Presentation 1

... < 100 mg/dL (<2.6 mmol/l) > 40 mg/dL (1 mmol/l) for men > 50 mg/dL (1.3 mmol/l) for wom. < 150 mg/dL (17 mmol/l) ADA 2009 ...
longterm_benfits _oral_agent
longterm_benfits _oral_agent

... Change in fasting glucose (mmol/L) ...
12 Endocrine Disorders - Crestwood Local Schools
12 Endocrine Disorders - Crestwood Local Schools

... *Both hormones work ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... The pancreas secretes insulin, a hormone which is critical to the metabolism of glucose (blood sugar). Insulin continues to be produced in sufficient quantities in older adults but their muscle cells may become less sensitive to the effects of insulin (probably due to a loss in the number of insulin ...
Endocrine Disorders
Endocrine Disorders

... › Symptoms:  Fatigue, mental depression, feeling cold, weight gain, dry skin and hair, constipation, menstrual ...
control of blood glucose - School
control of blood glucose - School

... Blood glucose ...
Endocrine Disorders
Endocrine Disorders

... Caused by prolonged exposure of the body’s tissues to high levels of the hormone cortisol. ...
Insulin
Insulin

...  Negative feedback  Reduce stimuli  Glucose levels are regulated  Shut off original stimuli ...
Type 2 Diabetes at a Glance
Type 2 Diabetes at a Glance

... + if there are no medical conditions present which preclude its accurate Measurement ** Note OGTT is the Gold Standard for Diagnosis if discrepancy between GTT result and HbA1c The result should be confirmed by repeat test on a different day ...
i. justification for intensive diabetes control
i. justification for intensive diabetes control

... 8. Symptoms: very often none 9. Syndrome X: significant risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease a) insulin resistance b) Acanthosis Nigricans c) lipid abnormalities d) hypertension e) upper body obesity ...
outline3985
outline3985

... 9. Metabolic Syndrome: significant risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease a) insulin resistance b) acanthosis nigricans (AN) c) lipid abnormalities d) hypertension e) upper body obesity f) polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) ...
What is the Endocrine System?
What is the Endocrine System?

... • parathyroid hormone, increases calcium level • parathyroid glands sense change • decrease secretion • "turnoff process" = negative feedback ...
< 1 ... 3 4 5 6 7

Diabetes management

The term diabetes mellitus includes several different metabolic disorders that all, if left untreated, result in abnormally high concentration of a sugar called glucose in the blood. Diabetes mellitus type 1 results when the pancreas no longer produces significant amounts of the hormone insulin, usually owing to the autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. Diabetes mellitus type 2, in contrast, is now thought to result from autoimmune attacks on the pancreas and/or insulin resistance. The pancreas of a person with type 2 diabetes may be producing normal or even abnormally large amounts of insulin. Other forms of diabetes mellitus, such as the various forms of maturity onset diabetes of the young, may represent some combination of insufficient insulin production and insulin resistance. Some degree of insulin resistance may also be present in a person with type 1 diabetes.The main goal of diabetes management is, as far as possible, to restore carbohydrate metabolism to a normal state. To achieve this goal, individuals with an absolute deficiency of insulin require insulin replacement therapy, which is given through injections or an insulin pump. Insulin resistance, in contrast, can be corrected by dietary modifications and exercise. Other goals of diabetes management are to prevent or treat the many complications that can result from the disease itself and from its treatment.
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