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Male Drosophila melanogaster have higher mating
Male Drosophila melanogaster have higher mating

... best suited to the new environment. Sexual selection is defined as the differential mating success among individuals of the same sex within a species. By this definition, sexual selection acts not only on ornaments and courtship behaviours, but any aspect that affects an organism’s mating success, i ...
COMPLEMENT activation - Akademik Ciamik 2010
COMPLEMENT activation - Akademik Ciamik 2010

... Opsonization, which promotes phagocytosis of particulate antigens. Regulate inflammatory and immune responses Regulate the biologic activity of cells. ...
Developmental Biology
Developmental Biology

... All postembryonic growth occur at meristems which give rise to all adult structures (shoots, roots, stems, leaves and flowers) and have the capacity to divide repeatedly and give rise to a number of tissues (like stem cells). Two meristems are established in the embryo, one at the root tip and one ...
POLYGENIC INHERITANCE The term “polygenic inheritance” is
POLYGENIC INHERITANCE The term “polygenic inheritance” is

... The term “polygenic inheritance” is used to refer to the inheritance of quantitative traits, traits which are influenced by multiple genes, not just one. In addition to involving multiple genes, polygenic inheritance also looks at the role of environment in someone's development. Because many traits ...
Chromosomes
Chromosomes

... Many offspring are produced in a short mount of time. Little energy is required for Gamete production Finding a mate ...
chorion - SCIS Teachers
chorion - SCIS Teachers

... • Draw and label a diagram of a mature sperm and egg. • Outline the role of the epididymis, seminal vesicle and prostate gland in the production of semen. • Compare the processes of spermatogenesis and oogenesis, including the number of gametes and the timing of the formation and release of gametes. ...
ppt lecture
ppt lecture

... Problems of retroviral therapy include Lack of cell specificity: Promiscuous: depositing genes into several cell types resulting in reduced target efficiency and unwanted ...
CRAYFISH DISSECTION
CRAYFISH DISSECTION

... In males – transfer sperm In females – carry eggs/young Create water currents ...
crayfish dissection - Solon City Schools
crayfish dissection - Solon City Schools

... Move water over EGGS, transfer sperm (males) carry young/eggs (females) Propulsion during tailflips ...
Gametogenesis Reading
Gametogenesis Reading

... During spermatogenesis, primary spermatocytes go through the first cell division of meiosis to produce secondary spermatocytes. These are haploid cells. Secondary spermatocytes then quickly complete the meiotic division to become spermatids, which are also haploid cells. The four haploid cells produ ...
2016 department of medicine research day
2016 department of medicine research day

... a single protein, the Major Vault Protein (MVP), and to package proteins into these structures. In collaboration, we have demonstrated that recombinant human vaults can deliver antigens with remarkable efficiency via the MHC class I pathway in human cells in vitro and mice in vivo. In mice, CTL resp ...
Biology LC HL Definitions
Biology LC HL Definitions

... A nucleus having two sets / of chromosomes (NOT having pairs) Dominant An allele / that masks its (recessive) partner or that is always expressed if present Dominant Evolution Inheritable change in a population (or species) / in response to a change in the environment / by natural selection / over t ...
Sex Cells - Hicksville Public Schools
Sex Cells - Hicksville Public Schools

... It involves the joining of two cells to begin the development of a new individual. These special cells are called: Sex Cells (Gametes) ...
Asexual and Sexual Reproduction
Asexual and Sexual Reproduction

... unite to form a fertilized combination of cells called a zygote. This zygote is the first of many cells of a new individual. This zygote will begin to divide into two cells and this continues to be repeated over and over resulting in the development of an embryo. This embryo develops into a multi-ce ...
Protostome Animals
Protostome Animals

... Caenorhabditis elegans • C. elegans emerged as a model organism in developmental biology in the 1970s because of Sydney Brenner and colleagues. – Its cuticle is transparent, allowing for easy viewing of individual cells – Adults have exactly 959 nonreproductive cells and – The fate of each of those ...
Sc9 - a 2.2(teacher notes)
Sc9 - a 2.2(teacher notes)

... - Asexual reproduction methods - Sexual reproduction for plants - Sexual reproduction for animals. Diagram must include Visual diagram that explains the concept and brief explanation paragraph at bottom of page. ...
Review for structures
Review for structures

... Nostrils -- large amounts of air, open into nasal cavity Mouth -- brings in air Pharynx -- nasal cavity leads here; common passageway for food, water, and air; controlled by epiglottis Structures ...
Objectives Thymus Thymosin Pineal Gland Melatonin Ovaries
Objectives Thymus Thymosin Pineal Gland Melatonin Ovaries

... derived from serotonin ...
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Sexually Transmitted Infections

... causes cold sores on the mouth, virus 2: causes blisters in the genital area. Symptoms Painful itching sores around the genital area. Burning during urination. Usually appear 2 to 20 days after contact and last up to 3 weeks. Not curable – it is carried in the body for life and will appear during ...
LORELEI: Guiding the Fate of Male Gametes
LORELEI: Guiding the Fate of Male Gametes

... critical for pollen tube guidance, but the molecular mechanisms involved are not fully understood (Higashiyama and Hamamura, 2008; Punwani and Drews, 2008). Capron et al. (pages nnn) identify and describe the function of LORELEI (LRE) in Arabidopsis, which encodes a conserved, plant-specific, glucos ...
Title: New findings on old and emerging reservoir hosts of
Title: New findings on old and emerging reservoir hosts of

... responsible for parasite transmission to humans or animals. Reservoir hosts for Leishmania should have several characteristics in order to serve as efficient sources of blood meals with parasites for sand fly vectors: they should be abundant, infected at a high rate, attractive and infectious to san ...
Reproduction, Growth and Development in Living
Reproduction, Growth and Development in Living

... Development in Living Organisms ...
Immune system, reverse vaccinology, and antibody study in mice.
Immune system, reverse vaccinology, and antibody study in mice.

... – harvest microbial proteins that may have the potential to produce a vaccine – problem… many microbes are hard to cultivate in vitro ...
product data sheet - Kamiya Biomedical Company
product data sheet - Kamiya Biomedical Company

... Activation of NF-κB as a result of Toll-like receptor (TLR) and IL-1 receptor signaling is a major component of innate immune responses. Signals from these receptors are relayed by a number of adapter molecules such as TRIF, TIRAP, and MyD88 to kinases such as IRAK and other intermediates such as TN ...
Chapter 23
Chapter 23

... is called the secondary oocyte and the smaller daughter cell is called the polar body • During second meiotic division, 1 mature ovum is produced and 3 polar bodies ...
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Drosophila melanogaster



Drosophila melanogaster is a species of fly (the taxonomic order Diptera) in the family Drosophilidae. The species is known generally as the common fruit fly or vinegar fly. Starting with Charles W. Woodworth's proposal of the use of this species as a model organism, D. melanogaster continues to be widely used for biological research in studies of genetics, physiology, microbial pathogenesis, and life history evolution. It is typically used because it is an animal species that is easy to care for, has four pairs of chromosomes, breeds quickly, and lays many eggs. D. melanogaster is a common pest in homes, restaurants, and other occupied places where food is served.Flies belonging to the family Tephritidae are also called ""fruit flies"". This can cause confusion, especially in Australia and South Africa, where the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata is an economic pest.
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